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The 1961 vienna convention implementations on eradicating structural discrimination of diplomatic corps towards the protection of female diplomats rights Serera, Aulia Yuti; Azzaulfa, Anisa; Anhari, Radifan; Riandy, Ervin
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.1281

Abstract

The role of female diplomats on the international stage has increased significantly over the last two decades. However, the role of female diplomats remains limited in some areas, such as human rights, international peace, and climate change. They also play a limited role as negotiators, facilitators, and policy designers. This condition leads to the structural discrimination faced by female diplomats. The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) was formulated to grant all diplomats, including female diplomats, the protection of diplomatic functions and the official status of diplomats. This research adopts a normative-empirical approach to analyze how the implementation of the 1961 VCDR eradicates the structural discrimination of the diplomatic corps towards the protection of the rights of female diplomats. The research findings show that women’s involvement in diplomacy still faces a significant gap in terms of numbers and levels assigned. Female diplomats also face the risk of gender violation and harassment. The 1961 VCDR was formulated as a gender-neutral foundation for diplomatic protection, which means it lacks specific provisions on gender-based discrimination or violence. Consequently, addressing issues such as unequal postings and promotions heavily relies on national policies, labor laws, and international human rights instruments such as CEDAW, rather than the 1961 VCDR directly. The empowerment of female diplomats requires a multi-faceted approach involving both normative efforts and structural reforms.
Pemenuhan Hak Energi Bersih di Pelabuhan Kijing: Pendekatan Partisipatif Berbasis Sustainable Development Goals di Kabupaten Mempawah Elida, Sri Agustriani; Anhari, Radifan; Sagio, Ibrahim; Bangun, Budi H.; Purwanti, Evi; Arsensius; Wulandari, Ria; Kinanti, Fatma Muthia; Darajati, Muhammad Rafi; Azzaulfa, Annisa
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v15i1.21810

Abstract

Background: Pembangunan Pelabuhan Internasional Kijing sebagai Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) menimbulkan tantangan akses energi bagi masyarakat lokal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat mengenai hak atas energi bersih (SDG 7) dan memperkuat partisipasi publik. Metode: Pendekatan partisipatif-edukatif digunakan melalui pemetaan sosial, ceramah interaktif, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang melibatkan 30 peserta. Hasil: Analisis pre-test menunjukkan rendahnya literasi hukum awal (36,8% peserta tidak paham). Pasca-sosialisasi, terjadi peningkatan signifikan: 84,2% peserta menyatakan materi mudah dipahami, dan 63,1% melaporkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan ("banyak" hingga "sangat banyak"). Sebanyak 57,9% peserta menilai kegiatan sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan sehari-hari. Kesimpulan: Model edukasi partisipatif efektif mentransformasi pemahaman hukum masyarakat menjadi kapasitas advokasi, menjembatani kesenjangan antara kebijakan nasional dan realitas lokal di kawasan PSN.