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EDUKASI POLA HIDUP SEHAT UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYAKIT GINJAL DI RPTRA KAMPUNG INDAH LESTARI Ramatillah, Diana Laila; Dyanto, Norman; Setiawan, Ezra Alvira; Simatupang, Angel Maria; Cahaya, Angela Imelda; Agus, Elma Fania; Agita, Petra; Nastiti, Rachel Ayu; Wibawa, Wahyu Setya
Pharmacy Action Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/paj.v5i1.8466

Abstract

Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, terutama di Indonesia. Faktor risiko seperti hipertensi, diabetes, pola makan tidak sehat, serta kurangnya literasi kesehatan masyarakat menjadi penyebab utama tingginya kasus PGK. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pola hidup sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit ginjal. Kegiatan dilakukan di RPTRA Kampung Indah Lestari melalui metode penyuluhan interaktif yang mencakup presentasi, diskusi, pre-test, dan post-test. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat pengetahuan peserta, dari 60% kategori “baik” sebelum kegiatan menjadi 90% setelah kegiatan. Edukasi mencakup pentingnya konsumsi air putih yang cukup, pengendalian asupan gula dan garam, serta penggunaan obat secara bijak. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan edukatif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pencegahan PGK. Diharapkan kegiatan serupa dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk memperluas jangkauan manfaatnya.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Use in Pediatric Patients Hospitalized with Acute Diarrhea as a Result of Clinical Pathway Implementation in Hospital Dyanto, Norman; Ramatillah, Diana Laila; Ibrahim, Baharudin
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.1360

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of clinical pathway implementation in pediatric patients with acute diarrhea with mild-moderate dehydration on clinical outcomes, length of stay, use of quality and quantity of antibiotics at North Jakarta Teaching Hospital. This study is a quantitative study using a retrospective cohort case study method. The samples in this study were pediatric patients with a diagnosis of acute diarrhea with mild-moderate dehydration who were hospitalized at the North Jakarta Teaching Hospital for the period January-December 2020 and JanuaryDecember 2021 before and after the implementation of the clinical pathway, totaling 274 patients. The data used is secondary data in the form of medical records of pediatric patients with acute diarrhea with mild-moderate dehydration who were hospitalized at the North Jakarta Teaching Hospital. The data that has been collected is then processed and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed Qualitative use of antibiotics with the Gyssens method after the application of clinical pathway is better than before the application of clinical pathway. Quantitative antibiotic administration with the DDD method in pediatric patients with acute diarrhea with dehydration before and after the application of clinical pathway the highest was ceftriaxone antibiotics after the application of clinical pathway with DDD/100 patient-days value increased compared to before clinical pathway.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Usage Using the Gyssens Qualitative Method in Pediatric Inpatients with Diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta Dyanto, Norman; Ramatillah, Diana Laila
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.229

Abstract

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children worldwide. Diarrhea is widespread in developing nations, Indonesia included. The primary treatment for diarrhea is the giving of rehydration fluids to prevent dehydration, and it generally does not require antibiotics. Giving antibiotics to pediatric patients with diarrhea indicates the presence of an infection, such as bloody diarrhea or cholera. Antibiotics are ineffective if not taken as prescribed and can lead to bacterial resistance. This study aims to understand the patient profile antibiotic usage, and evaluate the appropriateness of antibiotic use in pediatric inpatients with diarrhea using the Gyssens method at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta during the 2022 period. This research was a retrospective study that gathered data through qualitative analysis using the Gyssens algorithm to determine the appropriateness of antibiotic use in pediatric inpatients with childhood diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta. The evaluation of antibiotic usage used the Gyssens flowchart, which included inclusion and exclusion criteria for assessing the appropriateness of antibiotic use. From this research, 81 patients are identified, with the majority of cases occurring in toddlers aged 0-5 years (86.4%), and the most common gender is male (58%). The most frequently prescribed antibiotic is ceftriaxone (40.6%), with the majority receiving only one antibiotic prescription (40.7%). The evaluation of antibiotics using the Gyssens method indicates that 45 patients (55.5%) are categorized as 0; 34 patients (42%) are categorized as IVa; and 2 patients (2.5%) are categorized as IIIa. No antibiotics categorized I, IIa, IIb, IIc, IIIb, IVb, IVc, or IVd. The evaluation of antibiotic usage using the Gyssens qualitative method for pediatric inpatients with diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta during the 2022 period shows appropriate use.
Bernafas Lega, Belajar Ceria : Edukasi Tuberkulosis Untuk Guru SDN Sunter Agung 05 Arnanda, Nindi; Ramatillah, Diana Laila; Dyanto, Norman; Sentika, Elsa Dera; Gustianjani, Delia; Victoria, Brigita
BERDIKARI Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Berdikari
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/berdikari.v8i2.8876

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular dengan angka insidensi tinggi di Indonesia. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat, termasuk tenaga pendidik, dapat memperburuk risiko penularan di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru SDN Sunter Agung 05 mengenai tuberkulosis, meliputi gejala, cara penularan, pencegahan, dan pengobatan. Metode pelaksanaan berupa ceramah interaktif, diskusi, serta pembagian leaflet edukatif yang dilengkapi dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru, ditunjukkan dengan kenaikan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan dari 32% pada pre-test menjadi 50% pada post-test. Peserta juga antusias dalam diskusi, terlihat dari pertanyaan yang diajukan mengenai pencegahan penularan di sekolah, risiko kambuh, hingga efektivitas pengobatan. Edukasi terbukti efektif meningkatkan kesadaran guru sebagai agen edukasi kesehatan, sehingga dapat mendukung terciptanya lingkungan sekolah yang sehat dan aman dari penularan TB.
PERAN KELUARGA DAN WARGA SEKITAR DALAM PENCEGAHAN TUBERCULOSIS Develsio, Marco; Manona, Sharon; Yoan, Nindita; Hijriah, Novita; Ramatillah, Diana; Dyanto, Norman
BERDIKARI Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Berdikari
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/berdikari.v8i2.8805

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease that remains a global health problem. Indonesia ranks second in the world after India in terms of TB cases. Preventing TB transmission requires not only medical intervention but also family and community support. Effective education can increase public understanding and awareness of TB. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education in increasing public knowledge about TB prevention. This study used a pre-test and post-test design without a control group. The education was conducted in RT 08/RW 07, Sunter, North Jakarta, involving 32 participants. Data were collected through 10 pre-test and post-test questions related to knowledge about TB. The results were analyzed using the average percentage of correct answers before and after the education. The pre-test results showed that the average knowledge of the community was 78.5%, while the post-test results increased to 100%. This increase shows that health education is effective in improving community knowledge about TB prevention and treatment. Health education has been proven to significantly increase community knowledge.
Studi Potensi Interaksi Obat pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Wanasari Kabupaten Bekasi Istiqomah, Fajriatul; Handayani, Widya; Farmasita, Rizky; Dyanto, Norman
Educatoria : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April (In Progress)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/educatoria.v6i2.1116

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze potential Drug-Drug Interactions (pDDIs) in hypertensive patients at the Wanasari Primary Health Care, Bekasi Regency. Hypertension is a chronic disease with a high prevalence that often requires combination therapy, thus increasing the risk of drug interactions. This study used an analytical observational design with a retrospective approach to prescription data for hypertensive patients for the period August 2025. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 82 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Identification of drug interactions was carried out using standard drug interaction references and classified based on pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic mechanisms, as well as minor, moderate, and major severity levels. The results showed that there were 105 potential drug interaction events with an average of 1.28 interactions per patient. Most interactions were categorized as moderate (86.6%) and dominated by pharmacodynamic mechanisms (55.2%). The most frequently found combination was amlodipine-dexamethasone (27%), while the most major interactions occurred in the combination of amlodipine-simvastatin (8%). Fisher's exact test showed no significant association between the number of medications and the drug interaction category (p > 0.05). This finding underscores the important role of pharmacists in prescription screening and therapy monitoring to improve medication safety in primary healthcare.
Studi Potensi Interaksi Obat pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih Panjaitan, Katrin Olivia; Handayani, Widya; Sari, Dini Permata; Dyanto, Norman
Educatoria : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April (In Progress)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/educatoria.v6i2.1117

Abstract

This study aims to determine the demographic characteristics, description of potential drug interactions, and the relationship between demographics and number of drugs with potential drug interactions in patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Outpatient Installation of Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. This study is an analytical observational study with a retrospective cross-sectional design with a total sampling of 200 prescriptions from January-March 2025. The sampling technique used total sampling, so that all prescriptions that met the research criteria were included as samples. Identification of interactions was carried out theoretically using the medscape drug interaction checker and drugs.com interactions checker, then analyzed descriptively and Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that patients were predominantly aged 56-65 years (44.5%) and >65 years (32.5%) with a relatively balanced gender distribution. Potential drug interactions were found in 61.0% of prescriptions, with moderate interactions (84.2%), major (10.5%), and minor (5.3%) predominating in severity. The most common type of interaction was pharmacodynamic (54.4%). Statistical tests showed that age (p=0.542) and gender (p>0.05) were not significantly associated with potential drug interactions, while the number of medications in the prescription was significantly associated (p<0.05). Thus, the potential for drug interactions in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is more influenced by the complexity and number of medications used than demographic factors.