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Pangaribuan, Dion Nardi
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Politeness in the Toba Batak Ethnic Panaekkon Saring-Saring Ceremony: Normative Study Simarmata, Murni; Tampubolon, Flansius; Simamora, Yustina Jindi Lusmiran; Pakpahan, Hod Burju; Pangaribuan, Dion Nardi
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i5.922

Abstract

The Panaekkon Saring-saring ceremony in the Toba Batak community is part of a diverse and unique set of traditional ceremonies. This study aims to uncover and explore in detail the values of politeness embodied in the Panaekkon Sapada ceremony performed by the Toba Batak community, using a normative study approach. The Panaekkon Saring-saring ceremony is a ritual for moving and re-placing the bones of saur matua, revered ancestors. This study employed a literature review method, examining various literature, including books, scientific articles, and previous research related to norms of politeness, traditional communication, and social ethics in the Toba Batak community. The normative approach was used to examine how traditional values serve as the basis for expected behavior in social interactions and traditional communication that occur during the ceremony. The results show that politeness and courtesy in the Panaekkon Saring-saring ceremony have profound meaning, reflected not only in speech but also in attitudes, actions, and the use of traditional symbols. From a linguistic perspective, politeness is evident in the use of formal, orderly, and respectful traditional language for the structure of family relationships (partuturon). Meanwhile, politeness is also reflected in the solemn attitude of the Tor-tor, as well as the ability to control emotions and maintain respect for the sanctity of ancestral graves. Thus, politeness and courtesy in the Panaekkon Saring-Saring Ceremony are not only elements of cultural aesthetics but also constitute the cultural aesthetic.
The Affixation Process Pattern of the Batak Pakpak Dairi Language Situmorang, Rahel Theresia Rodame; Tifany; Siregar, Arjuna Junifer; Pangaribuan, Dion Nardi; Saragih, Erikson; Purba, Asriaty R.
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.971

Abstract

Language is not only a means of communication, but also a reflection of the identity and culture of a society; Through this research on Pakpak Dairi language affixations, researchers invite readers to explore the unique structure and function, the meaning behind each affix which enriches the Batak linguistic heritage. This research aims to describe the types, functions and meaning of affixation. Affixation in the Pakpak Dairi language is the process of a word experiencing affixes, the types of affixes in the Pakpak Dairi language are divided into four groups, namely: Prefixes (i-, me, mer, pe, per, se, and ter) Infixes (-in-, and –um-), Suffixes – en, -i, -ken,), Confixes (ke-en, mersi-en). The function of Pakpak Dairi language affixations is where the four affixations change form into passive verbs and active verbs and the meaning of affixations is where the data from the four affixations are interpreted into a sentence. The method used in this research is a literature study method. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be found that there are 52 affixation types, 29 words for prefix affixation functions, 10 words for suffixes, 8 words for infixes, and 5 words for confixes.
Co-Authors Erikson Saragih Pakpahan, Hod Burju Purba, Asriaty R. Simamora, Yustina Jindi Lusmiran Simarmata, Murni Siregar, Arjuna Junifer Situmorang, Rahel Theresia Rodame Tampubolon, Flansius Tifany