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Nurses Perception and Role of Euthanasia: A Literatur Review Satriani, Ni Luh Adi; Sani, Ari Wina; Wangi, Ni Luh Putu Ayu Puspita; Cahyadi, Herry Suwaja; Abdurrahman, Firman; Dewi, Ketut Hendra Yanti
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52362

Abstract

Introduction: Euthanasia is the most controversial ethical topic in the world of health. Nurses have an important role in providing holistic care for people with life-limiting conditions. However, they experience internal moral conflict and helplessness when patients ask them to assist in the dying process. This literature review aims to determine what is known about nurses' perceptions and attitudes toward euthanasia.Methods: The literature search was carried out using three databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scient Direct. The inclusion criteria for the literature search were articles with publication years 2014-2022 in Indonesian or English and complete articles that could be open access. The keywords used in searching for articles were adjusted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH), namely knowledge, nurses' attitudes, euthanasia, and nursing euthanasia.Results: The literature review identified fifteen studies for inclusion in the final analysis. One article was semi-experimental, eight articles used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, two articles used an epidemiological descriptive design, and two articles used descriptive-analytical methods. Nurses exhibit a range of attitudes towards euthanasia, including both positive and negative perspectives. Conclusion: The issue of euthanasia has presented a significant challenge for nurses in achieving their goal of providing holistic care. Their personal, professional, and transpersonal perspectives influence nurses' perceptions and attitudes. Potential implications for nurses relate to education, practice, and research. Nurses must be informed about existing laws and provided in-depth education and professional guidance to help guide action. Further research is needed to explore the impact on carers' emotional well-being, clarify their role, and determine the support they may require when engaging in euthanasia.
Benson Relaxation Therapy: Impact on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Older Adults – A Literature Review Sani, Ari Wina; Suyasa, I Gede Putu Darma; Nuryanto, I Kadek; Astawa, I Gede Satria
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.53378

Abstract

Introduction: The high incidence of hypertension can have an impact on increasing death rates in the world because it can cause heart failure and coronary heart disease and increase the risk of stroke. A strong emphasis on managing essential HTN with non-pharmacological interventions involving multiple elements of lifestyle modification, focusing on more permanent measures to help improve the overall quality of life and decrease physician dependence and hospitalizations of severe complications. This study aimed to explore the effect of Benson relaxation therapy on blood pressure in older adults with hypertension. Method: The method used in this literature review was to examine the results of previous research in published articles. Article searches were carried out via PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar using the keywords "Benson Relaxation," "Blood Pressure," AND "Hypertensive Older adults," as well as combinations of these keywords such as "Benson relaxation on older adults hypertensive blood pressure." Fifteen articles were extracted based on the inclusion that Benson relaxation and other relaxation treatments significantly reduced blood pressure values in hypertension sufferers.Results: There were 15 articles focused on Benson therapy. Eleven studies were of pre-experimental study design. The remaining studies were case study groups (two) and one randomized control study. All of the articles combine deep breathing relaxation and religious relaxation. Conclusion: Benson relaxation has a significant effect on reducing blood pressure values in hypertension sufferers.
Pemberdayaan Lansia Melalui Edukasi Metode Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm, Speech And Time Sebagai Self Awarness Terhadap Deteksi Dini Stroke Suyasa, I Gede Putu Darma; Agustini , Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari; Sani, Ari Wina; Wahyuni, Ni Wayan Sri; Wangi, Ni Luh Putu Ayu Puspita; Putra, Kadek Andika Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47859/wuj.v6i2.511

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a common condition in primary health care, affecting approximately 25% of the adult population and more than 50% of those aged over 65 years. As the "silent killer of hypertension", it can cause stroke, which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aims to detect early signs of stroke using the BE-FAST method in the elderly in Karangasem, Bali, and to spread the effectiveness of this method in reducing the risk of stroke. Method: This community-based education program uses the POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating and Controlling) approach. A total of 79 elderly participants were recruited and underwent health examinations, including blood pressure measurements and the BE-FAST screening test. The BE-FAST method assesses balance, eyes, face, arms, speech, and timing to identify early signs of stroke. Results: The results showed that 55.7% of participants had hypertension, and 67.1% had difficulty moving their legs and arms on one side of their body. Additionally, 36.7% had difficulty opening their eyes or experienced vision problems, and 32.9% experienced facial weakness or numbness. The BE-FAST method is effective in detecting early signs of stroke, with a sensitivity of 92%. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of early detection of stroke using the BE-FAST method in the elderly population. The research results show that this method is effective in identifying early signs of stroke and can be easily taught and applied in the community. Application of this method can reduce the risk of stroke and associated morbidity and mortality.
Efektivitas Program Edukasi Kesehatan Melalui Pendekatan Health Belief Model Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Ari Wina Sani; A A Bagus Suryantara
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1383

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang prevalensinya terus meningkat di dunia dan Indonesia. Jumlah penyandang hipertensi akan terus bertambah seiring waktu dan diperkirakan jumlahnya akan mencapai 1.5 miliar penduduk dunia pada tahun 2025. Penyakit ini membutuhkan pengobatan jangka panjang dan kepatuhan pasien dalam mengonsumsi obat secara teratur sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi. Faktor lain yaitu keyakinan pasien dalam penggunaan obat juga mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat pasien lansia dengan hipertensi. Intervensi yang bisa dilakukan sebagai perawat adalah memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan.. Edukasi ini membantu membentuk sikap positif pasien sehingga mereka mampu melakukan perawatan hipertensi secara mandiri dan konsisten Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas program edukasi kesehatan melalui pendekatan health belief model terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan literature review. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyaring 3.821 sumber literatur menjadi 10 literatur menggunakan tiga database yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan edukasi kesehatan dengan pendekatan Health Belief Model merupakan strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi melalui perubahan persepsi dan perilaku yang berorientasi pada kesadaran risiko dan manfaat pengobatan.
The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality-Based Balinese Gamelan Selonding (Gambling) Music On Anxiety And Blood Pressure In The Elderly A.A Bagus Suryantara; Ari Wina Sani; I Made Hendra Wijaya
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i4.450

Abstract

Aging brings with it the consequence of an increase in various cardiovascular diseases, one of which is hypertension. Long-term use of antihypertensive drugs can cause various side effects, one of which is mental changes, thus non-pharmacological therapies such as music therapy are needed. There are many types of music therapy that can be applied, one of which is traditional music (gamelan). There are inconsistencies in previous research, so a combination of Balinese gamelan selonding music therapy with VR or Virtual Reality is needed. VR has become one of the leading innovations in the field of health and wellness, especially in the context of therapy and rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of VR-based Balinese gamelan selonding music therapy in reducing anxiety and blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research method uses a quasi-experimental pre-post control group design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments in this study used an anxiety questionnaire, tensimeter, MP3/handphone, earphones and a VR Box. The results of this study show that the provision of VR-based Balinese gamelan selonding music therapy can reduce anxiety and blood pressure in the elderly.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Elektrik Pada Remaja I Made Rai Mahardika; I Made Rai Mahardika; Ari Wina Sani
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/ac7qpt30

Abstract

                                                     Abstrak Pendahuluan: Perilaku merokok elektrik pada remaja menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang terus meningkat. Rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai bahaya rokok elektrik serta pengaruh teman sebaya diduga berperan dalam mendorong remaja menggunakan rokok elektrik.  Tujuan: Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku merokok elektrik pada remaja di SMK se-Kecamatan Kintamani. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 232 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan pendekatan proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik (56,5%), pengaruh teman sebaya kategori cukup (63,4%), dan perilaku merokok elektrik kategori cukup (43,1%). Hasil uji statistik spearman rank menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku merokok elektrik (p-value = 0,000; r = 0,370) serta antara teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok elektrik (p-value = 0,000; r = 0,720). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok elektrik pada remaja di SMK Sekecamatan Kintamani Kata Kunci : pengetahuan,teman sebaya,perilaku,rokok elektrik,remaja