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Pengembangan Desa Jomboran sebagai Desa Agrowisata Mandiri Melalui Model Pembanguna Karakter, Model Tetrapreneur, dan Pemetaan Potensi Desa Berbasis Pertanian Siwi Indarti; R. Edwin Indarto; Rika Fatimah PL; Miftahul Ajri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2265.636 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.30912

Abstract

ABSTRACT Jomboran, one of the villages located in Klaten Tengah, Klaten, Central Java. Jomboran Village is an economical strategic area as it is close to the administrative center of Klaten. Jomboran Village with its potentials can be developed as a tourist village based on agriculture combined with the uniqueness of environmental conditions and cultural wealth of the community.The Jomboran village development method is carried out through three stages: identification of potential and mapping of areas, especially agricultural land; institutional programs and village financial institutions; and village tourism branding program.The programs that have been implemented are the improvement of community motivation through workshop with the theme "Building Powerful Character Towards Jomboran Tourist Village"; training the basics of business to potential community groups to improve the village economy; agricultural extension and technical guidance to farmer group members; Exhibition of the Creative Economy of Featured Products Jomboran, and the initiation of tropical fruit garden as an educational park.Through the UGM Guided Village Program, the potentials of Jomboran village can be synergized into attractive village tour package and have market opportunities.  Keywords: agrotourism; community quality; institutional; tetrapreneur; village.
First Record: A Stem and Bulb Plant Parasitic Nematode at Garlic Area Centre Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia with Species Reference to Ditylenchus dipsaci Siwi Indarti; Arif Wibowo; Siti Subandiyah; Miftahul Ajri
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.35321

Abstract

A survey to investigate the stem and bulb plant parasitic nematode at one of garlic area centre, in Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia was conducted  from Januaryto February 2018. Infected plant with specific symptoms, morphological and morphometric characters both of female and male of adult nematodes were used  to describe  a A1 quarantine plant parasitic nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci. Seven from nine observed locations were postively infected with population in average 2.67 nematodes per 100 g of soil and 2.67–189.33 per bulb. This is the first report of D. dipsaci from Indonesia and  consequently further investigations were needed to know their distribution and also to confirm the origin of the nematode. IntisariSurvei keberadaan nematoda parasit batang dan umbi dilakukan pada bulan Januari–Februari 2018 pada satu sentra penangkaran bawang putih di Temanggung, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Tanaman terinfeksi dengan gejala serangan yang spesifik, karakter morfologi dan morfometri nematoda betina dan jantan dewasa dipergunakan dalam identifikasi Ditylenchus dipsaci yang merupakan nematoda parasit tanaman yang termasuk OPTK A1 (Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman Karantina A1) di Indonesia. Sebanyak tujuh dari sembilan lokasi yang diamati mengindikasikan positif sebagai daerah sebaran nematoda tersebut dengan populasi rata-rata 2,67 ekor per 100 gram tanah dan 2,67–189,33 nematoda per umbi. Laporan pertama tentang nematoda D. dipsaci ini membawa konsekuensi perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui daerah sebaran dan juga konfirmasi dari mana nematoda tersebut berasal.
RICE SEED TREATMENTS BY SOAKING IN WATER AND THREE PESTICIDES (CARBOSULFAN, BENOMYL, AND IMIDACLOPRID) TO CONTROL FOLIAR NEMATODE Aphelenchoides besseyi Miftahul Ajri; Siwi Indarti; Christanti Sumardiyono
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.22283

Abstract

Aphelenchoides besseyi is one of the most important parasitic nematodes in rice plants, capable of dormancy in rice seeds. This study aims to determine the effects of soaking rice seeds in water and pesticides (carbosulfan, benomyl, and imidacloprid) on the mortality of A. besseyi, seed viability, and symptoms in rice seedlings. This study specifically used rice seeds infected with A. besseyi. Cold water treatment (cwt) at 5-10ËšC for 24 hours followed by hot water treatment (hwt) at 52ËšC for 10 minutes caused 51.17% A. besseyi mortality yet reduced the seed viability. Soaking the seed in the water at 25-30ËšC for 24 hours followed by hwt at 57ËšC for 10 minutes and hwt at 52ËšC for 10 minutes could cause 48.67%, 39.18% and 33.05% nematode mortality, respectively. Low nematode mortality in all treatments (less than 60%) showed symptoms of A. besseyi infection in rice seedlings 21 days after planting. Seed dressing with imidacloprid 5WP (2% by seed weight) caused 47.25% A. besseyi mortality, whereas benomyl 50WP (0.2% by seed weight) and carbosulfan 25ST (2% by seed weight) caused only 27.61% and 11.34%. Based on two parameters (nematode mortality and seed viability), the most effective treatments were soaking the rice seeds in the water at 25-30ËšC for 24 hours and seed dressing with imidacloprid.
Exploration of Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Organic Rice Field in Sleman Regency Miftahul Ajri; Dinda Dewi Aisyah; Azizah Ridha Ulilalbab
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.7.2.8266.153-160

Abstract

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), consisting of genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis are biological agents proven effective in killing insect pests. Organic rice fields and sandy soil textures are potential areas for exploring the presence of EPNs. This research aims to determine the diversity of genera and populations of entomopathogenic nematodes in organic rice fields in Sleman Regency. The study was conducted on organic rice fields and the UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta Plant Protection Laboratory from July – August 2023. EPNs were obtained from Prambanan Sleman and Ngemplak Sleman, with six plots as sample units in every location. EPNs were isolated from soil samples by using Tenebri molitor larvae. The Whitehead tray method was used to isolate EPNs from the dead larvae, and the population of EPNs was counted. EPNs were identified based on the symptoms of color changes on the cuticle and morphological characters. The result showed that the cuticles of T. molitor larvae that died were blackish brown in Prambanan and Ngaliyan isolates, referred to Steinernema genera. EPNs were found in Prambanan_6, Ngaliyan_1, and Ngaliyan_2. The highest population of EPNs was on Ngaliyan_1 (38,00 EPNs/ml), and the lowest was on Prambanan_6 (2,13 EPNs/ml). Based on the morphological characters of EPNs, on the Prambanan_4, Ngaliyan_1, and Ngaliyan_2, EPNs were identified as Steinernema spp. The characteristics of Steinernema in the infective juvenile stage found are: slender body, anterior end slightly rounded and fused with the body, cylindrical stoma, no second cuticular sheath, not annulated, and conoid tail.
Diseases and Pests Associated with Avocado Plantation Intercropping with Mango and Durian in Watulembu, Wonogiri Poerwanto, Mofit Eko; Wicaksono, Danar; Ulilalbab, Azizah Ridha; Ajri, Miftahul
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 30, No 2 (2024): AGRIVET (In Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v30i2.13049

Abstract

One of strategic fruit commodities was avocado that had high economic value. Pest and diseases were main problems faced by farmers. This study identified diseases and pest associated with avocado plantation intercropping with mango and durian in Watulembu district, Wonogiri Regency through symptoms and its controls. The observation was done to the abnormalities avocado plants and the field condition surrounding the planting area. It was conducted by visual observation, recorded using a digital camera, and then described and identified based on their symptoms and a literature review. The results of our observation were Algal leaf spot, Anthracnose, Sooty mold, and Planococcus citri. Pest and plant disease could be controlled by cultural technique, avoid plant stress, and also using chemical pesticide.
MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGAL PATHOGENS ASSOCIATED WITH POST-HARVEST DISEASES Ulilalbab, Azizah Ridha; Cahyasita, Dhika; Pratiwi, Nova Wahyu; Ajri, Miftahul; Hanikaf, Uliyatul Muhmiroh; Kuncoro, Seto Agung
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 29, No 2 (2023): AGRIVET
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v29i2.11001

Abstract

Post-harvest products are perishable and vulnerable to diseases that lead to quality deterioration and yield loss. One of the primary diseases found in most post-harvest products is caused by fungal pathogens. This study identified fungal pathogens associated with post-harvest products through morphological characterization. Fruit and vegetable samples were collected from traditional markets and fruit stores in Central Java. The results of fungal pathogens identification causing disease on post-harvest products showed that Pestalotiopsis sp and Neopestalotiopsis sp. were found on guava with white blackish mycelium, present concentric ring and blackspot, Aspergillus sp. on tomato with yellow-greenish mycelium, present concentric ring only, Botrytis sp. with grey mycelium and Rhizoctonia solani with white greyish mycelium and present of a concentric ring on apple, Rhizoctonia solani with greyish black and present of blackspot on mango, and Colletotrichum sp. with white greyish mycelium and present of a concentric ring, conidiomata and blackspot on citrus. This study concluded that the most fungal pathogens on post-harvest that we found were Pestaloptia sp., Rhizoctonia solani, Aspergillus sp., Botrytis sp., and Colletotrichum sp.
INVENTORY OF RED CHILI (CAPSICUM ANNUM L.) PLANT DISEASES IN PAKEM DISTRICT, SLEMAN REGENCY Ulilalbab, Azizah Ridha; Ajri, Miftahul; Poerwanto, Mofit Eko; Wicaksono, Danar
Journal TECHNO Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Red chili is cultivated practically everywhere and plays a crucial role in Indonesian culture, economy, and cuisine. Plant diseases have been the main factor driving the country’s yield reduction of red chili. This research was conducted to observe chili plant diseases in Hargobinangun Subdistrict, Pakem District, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Chili variety Twist-42 was planted in the area. The Twist-42 variety is a local variety that is well adapted in the middle plains between 450 – 650 masl (meters above sea level) and is a good variety in both the dry and rainy seasons. There were 360 red chili plants as samples. The diseases found are Yellow leaf curl disease, Anthracnose, Ralstonia wilt, and Root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.).
Olfactory Response of Diaphorina citri to Guava Leaves Powder Poerwanto, Mofit Eko; Solichah, Chimayatus; Wicaksono, Danar; Ulilalbab, Azizah Ridha; Ajri, Miftahul
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 28, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.96847

Abstract

Citrus Vein Phloem Degeneration (CVPD) is transmitted by the insect vector Diaphorina citri is still a major obstacle to world citrus production. Vector handling still relies on chemical insecticides which are not environmentally friendly and less effective. This study was conducted to identify the ability of dried guava leaf extract in reducing the olfactory response of D. citri. Y-tube olfactory test was conducted to identify the repellency effect of a mixture of citrus leaf extract and guava (Psidium guajava) leaf extract at various leaf ages and in various proportions to vector and its predator (Menochilus sexmaculatus). The results showed that guava leaves had a repellent effect on D. citri, but not on M. sexmaculatus. The repellant effect was higher on young guava leaves than on medium and old ones. Red guava leaves have a highest repellant effect than white guava and non-seed guava leaves. Guava leaf extract is an alternative means to control D. citri. However, the types of compounds that function as repellants need to be studied further. 
Sebuah tudi Empiris tentang Strategi Keberlanjutan pada Usaha Pengolahan Ikan yang Dipimpin oleh Perempuan di Pesisir Pantai Depok, Kabupaten Bantul Ayu Kumala Sari; Zulfa Nur Auliatun Nissa'; Miftahul Ajri; Ali Hasyim Al Rosyid
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i3.84867

Abstract

This study explores sustainability strategies for women’s fish processing businesses in Depok, Bantul Regency, where economic conditions remain underdeveloped despite Indonesia’s vast coastal potential. Women fish processors face constraints in accessing technology, markets, and capital. The research aims to develop sustainable adaptation strategies to strengthen their resilience amid social, economic, and environmental challenges. A mixed-methods approach was used, surveying 75 women fish processors, supplemented by interviews, observations, and document reviews. Internal and external factors were analyzed through IFE and EFE matrices, while IE and SWOT analyses helped identify strategic alternatives. The women's fish processing businesses were positioned in cell V of the IE matrix, indicating a "Hold and Maintain" strategy, with an IFE score of 2.01 and an EFE score of 2.43. The recommended strategies include market penetration and product development. Despite strengths in product variety and competitive pricing, the businesses struggle with unstable raw material supplies. Key strategies for sustainability emphasize market expansion, product development, and strengthening external networks. Social capital—particularly norms, cooperation, and trust—plays a significant role in business growth. Norms received the highest score (1.95), followed by trust (1.62) and networks (1.48), highlighting strong social cohesion but a need for improved network development to access resources and markets. These strategies have crucial implications for the long-term sustainability of women’s fish processing businesses, underscoring the importance of diversifying products and building stronger networks to ensure more stable and profitable operations.
Keanekaragaman dan Peran Fungsional Jamur Rhizosfer Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.) Berdasarkan Pendekatan Metagenomik di Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah Wicaksono, Danar; Poerwanto, Mofit Eko; Ulilalbab, Azizah Ridha; Ajri, Miftahul; Kawuryan, Siwi Hardiastuti Endang
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v8i2.147

Abstract

Black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) is a high-value spice crop whose productivity is strongly influenced by plant health and the microbial conditions in the rhizosphere. This study aimed to characterize the fungal communities in the rhizosphere of healthy black pepper plants grown in fields   with a history of pest and disease outbreaks, using a metagenomic approach based on ITS1 sequencing via the Illumina platform. Rhizosphere soil samples were collected from healthy black pepper plants in a plantation located in Tribuana Village, Banjarnegara, Central Java, which had experienced pest and disease incidences in the previous growing season. Taxonomic composition, relative abundance, and diversity indices (Shannon, Simpson, and Richness) were analyzed. The results revealed that the fungal community was dominated by organic matter- decomposing fungi (57.29%), followed by plant growth- promoting fungi (PGPF) at 19.82%. These two groups not only exhibited quantitative dominance but also showed high diversity and evenness values, indicating ecological stability within the root system of healthy pepper plants. These findings highlight the importance of cultivation practices that support the persistence of functional microbial communities, such as organic matter amendments and the application of biofertilizers. In conclusion, the high dominance and diversity of decomposer fungi and PGPF in the rhizosphere of healthy black pepper plants underscore their critical role in maintaining plant health and provide a scientific basis for sustainable soil management strategies. Pathogenic fungal communities accounted for 12.76% of the total abundance, exhibiting moderate diversity and relatively high evenness.