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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal Jurnal Syntax Transformation AbdiTechno (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) International Journal of Agriculture System Salaga Journal
Salengke, Salengke
Departemen Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP)

 1 
PRODUKSI BENIH JAGUNG SINHAS-1 UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN JAGUNG LAHAN KERING Farid BDR, Muh.; Anshori, Muhammad Fuad; Rafiuddin, Rafiuddin; Salengke, Salengke; Ridwan, Ifayanti; Pati, Sakka; Nur, Amin
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 11 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v11i1.47619

Abstract

Kegiatan Program Pengembangan Usaha Produk Intelektual Kampus UNHAS (PPUPIK) ini bertujuan memproduksi benih jagung Sintetik Unhas (SINHAS-1) untuk mendukung pengembangan jagung pada lahan kering dan marginal, khususnya menghadapi cekaman kekeringan dan ketersediaan nitrogen rendah yang selama ini menjadi kendala utama dalam produksi jagung nasional Produksi benih dilaksanakan melalui tahapan produksi benih di Exfarm Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin dan lahan mitra di Kecamatan Bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa, selama Mei–Oktober 2025. Proses mengikuti Good Seed Production Practices (GSPP), meliputi isolasi varietas, pemeliharaan tanaman, roguing, panen, pengeringan hingga kadar air <12%, pembersihan menggunakan seed cleaner, sertifikasi, serta pengemasan sebelum distribusi kepada petani dan mitra terkait. Varietas SINHAS-1 menunjukkan mutu benih yang tinggi dengan kemurnian genetik ≥98% dan daya tumbuh >90%, sesuai SNI 01-6233-2000. Produktivitas mencapai 2,5 t/ha di musim kemarau dan tetap stabil pada kondisi cekaman abiotik. Harga benih Rp 15.000/kg sehingga lebih terjangkau dibanding benih hibrida (>Rp 100.000/kg). Implementasi program turut meningkatkan kapasitas mahasiswa dalam kewirausahaan benih, memperkuat fungsi Exfarm sebagai unit usaha benih kampus, dan memperluas akses petani terhadap benih unggul adaptif lahan marginal.    Kata kunci: SINHAS-1, lahan marginal, benih bersari bebas, toleransi cekaman, produksi benih.   ABSTRACT The UNHAS Campus Intellectual Product Development Program (PPUPIK) aims to produce Unhas Synthetic Corn Seeds (SINHAS-1) to support corn development on dry and marginal lands, particularly in the face of drought and low nitrogen availability, which have been major obstacles in national corn production. Seed production will be carried out through seed production stages at the Exfarm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, and partner fields in Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, from May to October 2025. The process follows Good Seed Production Practices (GSPP), including variety isolation, plant maintenance, roguing, harvesting, drying to a moisture content of <12%, cleaning using a seed cleaner, certification, and packaging before distribution to farmers and relevant partners. The SINHAS-1 variety demonstrates high seed quality with genetic purity ≥98% and germination rate >90%, in accordance with SNI 01-6233-2000. Productivity reaches 2.5 t/ha during the dry season and remains stable under abiotic stress conditions. The seed price is IDR 15,000/kg, which is more affordable than hybrid seeds (>IDR 100,000/kg). The implementation of the program also increases students' capacity in seed entrepreneurship, strengthens the function of Exfarm as a campus seed business unit, and expands farmers' access to adaptive superior seeds for marginal land.   Keywords: SINHAS-1, marginal land, open-pollinated seeds, stress tolerance, seed production.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Abdul Waris Ahmad Munir AMIN NUR Aminuyati Amran Laga Andayani, Nining Anita, Andi Suci Anshori, Muhammad Fuad Anugrah Feri Hermanto Baharuddin Baharuddin Bahmid, Nur Alim Bilang, Mariyati Daniel Useng Dedianto Pasomba Dirpan, Andi Diyah Yumeina Diyah, Yumeina Djalal, Muspirah Efendy, Roy Fadhli, Nur Farid BDR, Muh. Farid, Muh Februadi Bastian FM, A. Syahrul Ramadhan Gemala Hardinasinta Haerani Hanifa, Arini Putri Hardinasinta, Gemala Hishar Mirsam Husnul Mubarak Ibrahim, A. Muh. Farhan Qibran Ifayanti Ridwan, Ifayanti Intan Febriana Iqbal iqbal salim Jumriah Langkong, Jumriah Junaedi Muhidong K. Sukendar, Nandi Mahmud Achmad, Mahmud Mahyuddin Mahyuddin Mamang Mamang, Mamang Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muhammad Azrai, Muhammad MUHAMMAD RIZAL Muhammad Tahir Sapsal Mursalim Novianti, Fira Olly Sanny Hutabarat Pati, Sakka Prahesti, Kusumandari Indah Priyanto, Slamet Bambang Rafiuddin, Rafiuddin Sapsal, Muhammad Tahir Selpiah Selpiah, Selpiah Septianti, Erina Sitti Nur Faridah Suhardi Suriani Suriani Suryono Syam, Jabal Nur Syamsuri, Riswita Syarifuddin, Adiansyah THAMRIN, SULAEHA Tutik Kuswinanti Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Yumeina, Diyah YUNUS MUSA Z, Bunyamin