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All Journal Melayunesia Law Journal of Social Science UNES Journal of Swara Justisia International Journal of Social Service and Research Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science PATTIMURA Legal Journal Mimbar Hukum Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Social Science Riau Law Journal Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal of Social Science Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law
Bakir, Herman
Department Of Law, Universitas Ekasakti
Religion Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Reconstruction of Partnership Agreements in the Oil Palm Plantation Revitalization Program Firman Saputra; Herman Bakir
Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v5i6.947

Abstract

This research discusses the challenges and weaknesses in partnership agreements between PT. Boswa Megalopolis and the community of Aceh Jaya Regency, focusing on aspects of power imbalance, unclear provisions, and minimal legal protection for plasma farmers. Through an analysis of contributing factors such as social and economic structures, availability of information, and the limited role of the government, the need for regulatory reform and practical guidelines is identified to improve justice in partnerships. Furthermore, strengthening mediation institutions and implementing community-based partnership models are proposed as strategies to create sustainable partnerships. These findings are expected to provide insights for policymakers and stakeholders in creating a more just and sustainable partnership system in the oil palm plantation sector.
Resurgensi “The Command Theory Of Law” John Austin: Kedaulatan Dosis Tinggi Pengadilan Selaku “Satelit” Imperium Hukum Bakir, Herman
Mimbar Hukum Vol 37 No 2 (2025): Mimbar Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mh.v37i2.13885

Abstract

Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan membantah stigma kontemporer yang memandang teori Austin, the command theory of law sekadar “limbah” dari masa lampau, teori yang sudah tidak lagi bernilai jual, baik dari sudut teoretis maupun pragmatis. Konsep “kedaulatan” diusungnya dianggap berbahaya, seolah Leviathan, yang bila “didekati” tidak akan mendatangkan apapun selain kerusakan, kebinasaan, dan neraka sosial di mana-mana. Inilah “citra hitam” yang dipersoalkan kajian ini. Kita hanya perlu sedikit “modifikasi” untuk mengubah teori di atas sehingga memiliki daya rangsang yang tinggi bagi peradaban agar melepaskan energi yang lebih besar dalam mengejar taraf penikmatan kolektif yang paling mengesankan atas kemaslahatan sosiologis yang dijanjikan rule of law dan demokrasi. “Caranya?” Ciptakan sebuah sistem hukum yang ujung-tombaknya adalah hakim-hakim yang secara politik “mengantongi kedaulatan” dalam dosis tinggi, sebagaimana didoktrinkan teori di atas. “Kedaulatan pengadilan” harus menjadi “sentra-gravitasi di setiap lini aktivitas pertumbuh-kembangan hukum,” di dalam ataupun di luar pengadilan. Basisnya adalah: “penganugerahan jabatan seumur hidup hakim agung.” Terkait kekhawatiran munculnya absolutisme pengadilan akibat metode ini, kita perlu mengoptimalkan fungsi Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat: memberhentikan di tengah jalan setiap hakim yang mengkhianati konstitusi dan aequitas. Formula ini telah sejak tiga abad lalu diterapkan di Amerika, dan berperan besar dalam mengantarkan Amerika tumbuh sebagai bangsa berperadaban tinggi. Abstract This article counters the prevailing negative portrayal of Austin’s command theory of law, which is often dismissed as nothing more than the discarded remnant of a bygone age—allegedly stripped of all theoretical and practical significance. The “sovereignty” concept embedded in Austin’s work is branded as hazardous, likened to a Leviathan, whose presence is thought to bring only ruin and social calamity. This article challenges that dark image. With only a slight modification, this theory can be reincarnated into a force capable of stimulating civilization to release greater energy to pursue the sociological benefits promised by the rule of law and democracy. The way forward? Construct a legal system whose vanguard consists of judges who, in political terms, possess true sovereignty, as envisioned by Austin. Judicial sovereignty must become the gravitational center of legal development, both inside and outside the courtroom. The granting of lifetime tenure to Supreme Court justices is needed, and empowering the People’s Consultative Assembly to dismiss justices who breach the Constitution and aequitas can address concerns about judicial absolutism. This formula, long practiced in the United States, has played a major role in its development into a highly civilized nation.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Operasi Kejahatan Kendaraan Sebagai Upaya Non Penal Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kendaraanbermotor Roda Dua Fitrian, Riko; Arliman, Laurensius; Bakir, Herman
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 4 (2026): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2026)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/e7x1qw41

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pelaksanaan operasi kejahatan kendaraan oleh satreskrim Poles Payakumbuh sebagai upaya non penal penanggulangan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor roda dua dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, melakukan patroli di daerah rawan, membangun kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak untuk menciptakan sistem keamanan. Operasi kejahatan kendaraan diawali dengan proses pemetaan daerah rawan kejahatan kendaraan bermotor dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data dari laporan masyarakat, hasil investigasi lapangan, serta catatan kriminal dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Selanjutnya dilakukan peningkatan patroli di lokasi-lokasi yang telah diidentifikasi sebagai titik rawan pencurian kendaraan bermotor. Kendala dalam pelaksanaan operasi kejahatan kendaraan oleh satreskrim Polres Payakumbuh sebagai upaya non penal penanggulangan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor roda dua, terbatasnya sumber daya personel kepolisian. Minimnya kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga keamanan kendaraan mereka sendiri. Kurangnya fasilitas penunjang seperti sistem pemantauan CCTV yang masih terbatas. Kurangnya koordinasi antara pihak kepolisian dan pemilik usaha parkir. Efektivitas operasi kejahatan kendaraan oleh satreskrim Polres Payakumbuh terhadap penanggulangan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor roda dua diukur melalui berbagai indikator, yaitu penurunan angka kejahatan, peningkatan jumlah kasus yang berhasil diungkap, serta dampak operasi terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga keamanan kendaraan mereka. Data dari kepolisian menunjukkan bahwa setelah pelaksanaan Operasi kejahatan kendaraan secara intensif, angka pencurian kendaraan di Payakumbuh mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelumnya.
Strengthening the Role of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Role of Court Judges in Indonesia Yanwiyatono Yanwiyatono; Herman Bakir
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Edunity : Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i6.249

Abstract

This research explores the strengthening role of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in supporting the duties and responsibilities of court judges in Indonesia. In the digital era, the integration of AI in the judicial system is necessary to improve efficiency, accuracy, and fairness in legal decision-making. This research uses a qualitative method with literature studies, in-depth interviews, and case analysis from other countries that have implemented AI in their justice systems. The results show that AI can reduce judges' workload, speed up case resolution, and minimize human error and bias. However, there are challenges such as ethical issues, data privacy, and public trust in AI decisions. This research emphasizes the need for a clear regulatory framework and specialized training for judges to ensure the effective and responsible use of AI. In addition, the importance of collaboration between governments, legal institutions, and technology developers to create AI solutions that comply with the principles of fairness and transparency was expressed. In conclusion, although AI has great potential to strengthen the role of judges in Indonesia, its implementation must be done carefully to maintain the principles of fairness.
Eradication of Land Mafia in Indonesia by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning of the Republic of Indonesia or the National Land Agency Amrullah Amrullah; Herman Bakir
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i11.329

Abstract

The land mafia in Indonesia is a complex phenomenon that harms society and has the potential to disrupt social stability. This research aims to analyze the practices of land mafia that occur in Indonesia and evaluate the eradication efforts by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN). Land mafia practices include certificate forgery, illegal land occupation, and document manipulation that threaten the ownership rights of the community. This research uses normative legal research methods, which involve the process of finding legal rules, principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues at hand. Furthermore, this research also examines the policies and strategic steps taken by the ATR/BPN in combating the land mafia, including the establishment of the Anti-Land Mafia Task Force and the strengthening of land regulations. The results indicate that despite various eradication efforts, challenges in law enforcement and inter-agency coordination remain obstacles. Therefore, better synergy between the government, society, and the private sector is necessary to create a transparent and accountable land system. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more effective policies in eradicating the land mafia in Indonesia and reinforcing legal protection for the community.
Dilemma of the Dualism of the Position of the Regional House of Representatives in the Regional Government System Darlian Pone; Herman Bakir
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i11.294

Abstract

This study investigates the dualism of roles within the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in Indonesia, focusing on its legislative and executive functions in the regional government system. As a legislative institution representing the people and a partner of the executive, the DPRD faces challenges in balancing these roles, often leading to potential conflicts of interest and weakened oversight functions. The study aims to analyze the challenges and propose strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of the DPRD in fulfilling its dual roles. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines legislative provisions and conceptual frameworks to identify the gaps and complexities in the DPRD's current position. The findings reveal that role conflicts hinder the DPRD's ability to effectively oversee and collaborate with regional governments, affecting policy quality and public trust. This study recommends clear role delineation, enhanced institutional capacity, and improved communication between the DPRD and regional governments. These measures are expected to strengthen the DPRD’s legislative and oversight functions while maintaining its partnership with the executive, ultimately contributing to more effective and transparent regional governance.
Sinergitas Satuan Pembinaan Masyarakat Polres Payakumbuh Dan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Payakumbuh Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Masyarakat Fitriati; Baritim Parjuangan Sinaga; Herman Bakir
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/nk5kkr28

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis.  Sinergitas Satbinmas Kepolisian Resor Payakumbuh Dan Pemda Kota Payakumbuh dalam meminimalisisr penyakit masyarakat berbentuk koordinasi kebijakan, kerjasama kepolisian dan Satpol PP secara rutin melakukan operasi penertiban. Pemberdayaan ekonomi guna dalam menanggulangi penyakit masyarakat. Layanan pengaduan juga menjadi salah satu bentuk sinergitas yang sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit masyarakat. Kepolisian dan Pemda Kota Payakumbuh membuka layanan aduan bagi masyarakat yang ingin melaporkan aktivitas mencurigakan di lingkungan mereka. Dengan adanya alternatif ekonomi yang lebih baik, masyarakat tidak lagi tergoda untuk mencari penghasilan melalui cara-cara yang bertentangan dengan hukum dan norma sosial. Kendala yang ditemui dalam sinergitas Kepolisian Dan Pemda Kota Payakumbuh dalam meminimalisisr penyakit masyarakat adalah perbedaan pendekatan dalam menangani permasalahan ini. Kepolisian, sebagai institusi penegak hukum, lebih berorientasi pada tindakan represif dengan menindak pelaku penyakit masyarakat melalui operasi razia, penangkapan, dan proses hukum. Sementara itu, Pemda lebih menekankan pada pendekatan preventif dan rehabilitatif dengan menyediakan program sosialisasi, pelatihan keterampilan, serta rehabilitasi bagi korban penyakit masyarakat. Kurangnya personel, fasilitas, serta anggaran yang dialokasikan untuk menangani berbagai bentuk penyakit masyarakat. Pemda menghadapi keterbatasan anggaran dalam menyediakan program rehabilitasi dan pemberdayaan ekonomi bagi para mantan pelaku penyakit masyarakat. Selain faktor internal dari aparat dan pemerintah, kendala tantangan sosial budaya yaitu Masyarakat di beberapa wilayah masih memiliki sikap permisif terhadap praktik-praktik yang termasuk dalam kategori penyakit masyarakat. Misalnya, perjudian dalam bentuk sabung ayam atau permainan kartu dengan taruhan masih dianggap sebagai bagian dari budaya lokal.
Penggunaan Keterangan Ahli oleh Penyidik Pada Pengungkapan Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Bahan Bakar Bersubsidi Jenis Bio Solar Iyah Faniyah; Ikhsan Nanda Herman; Herman Bakir
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/dj1nsn55

Abstract

Penggunaan Keterangan Ahli oleh Penyidik Satuan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Resor Solok Kota pada Pengungkapan Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Bahan Bakar Bersubsidi Jenis Bio Solar sebagai   instrumen yang meminimalisasi kesalahan dalam penilaian barang bukti atau klasifikasi perbuatan, Pada perkara penyalahgunaan BBM bersubsidi, ahli ESDM memberikan penjelasan mendalam mengenai karakteristik Bio Solar yang secara hukum termasuk kategori BBM bersubsidi, serta ketentuan peruntukannya bagi masyarakat tertentu. Penjelasan ini memperkuat konstruksi hukum penyidik dalam membuktikan bahwa tindakan pelaku telah memenuhi unsur kesengajaan dan melawan hukum. Selain itu, keterangan ahli juga menjelaskan bahwa modifikasi kendaraan untuk mengangkut BBM dalam jumlah besar tanpa izin merupakan indikasi adanya niat jahat yang dapat dikenai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Hambatan dalam penggunaan keterangan ahli oleh penyidik Satuan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Resor Solok Kota dalam pengungkapan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan bahan bakar bersubsidi jenis bio solar diantaranya adalah keterlambatan proses menghadirkan ahli yang berdampak pada tertundanya penetapan status hukum barang bukti dan memperlambat kelanjutan penyidikan. Aspek internal keterbatasan pemahaman sebagian personel terhadap tata cara permintaan keterangan ahli secara formal dan teknis. Hambatan eksternal dalam penggunaan keterangan ahli oleh penyidik adalah keterbatasan kapasitas lembaga pemberi keterangan ahli, khususnya Dinas ESDM Provinsi Sumatera Barat, yang memiliki kewenangan penuh dalam memberikan validasi terhadap status bahan bakar bersubsidi.
Regulation of the Authority to Make MPR Decrees Before and After Reforms in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Mardisontori Mardisontori; Herman Bakir
Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/politicae.v1i5.1634

Abstract

The People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) is a high state institution in the Indonesian constitutional system and MPR Decrees are one type of applicable legislation. The legal basis for MPR Decrees before the amendment to the 1945 Constitution can be found through the interpretation of some articles in the 1945 Constitution. After the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, apart from changing the position of the MPR as the highest state institution, it also changed the duties and authority of the MPR. The MPR no longer issues MPR Decrees. However, based on Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations, it places MPR Decrees in the sequence of statutory regulations. Thus, the MPR Decree is part of the types and hierarchy of statutory regulations placed under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This article raises the issue of how the authority to make MPR Decrees is regulated before and after the amendments to the 1945 Constitution and is linked to TAP MPR RI Number I/MPR/2003 concerning Review of the Material and Legal Status of TAP MPRS and TAP MPR RI from 1960 to 2002. The purpose of this writing is to find out how the authority to make MPR Decrees is regulated before and after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution and is linked to TAP MPR RI Number I/MPR/2003. This writing uses a normative juridical method with a statutory regulatory approach. With some MPR Decrees still in effect before and after the reform, they are based on constitutional practices as well as the provisions in the 1945 Constitution and related laws and regulations.
Legal Protection Efforts and Policies to Combat Deepfake Porn Crimes with Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia Ocktave Ferdinal; Herman Bakir
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1822

Abstract

Background. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies, including deepfake, has introduced new challenges to the legal system. Deepfake porn, which manipulates digital content to create fake explicit materials, threatens privacy, dignity, and personal reputation. In Indonesia, existing laws related to pornography and electronic information are insufficient to address these crimes effectively, leaving victims vulnerable. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the legal gaps in addressing AI-based cybercrimes, especially deepfake porn, and propose legal policies to provide better protection for individuals while balancing technological innovation. Method. A qualitative approach was employed, combining doctrinal legal research with case analysis. Legal frameworks, including Indonesia’s Law on Pornography and the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, were reviewed alongside global legal precedents on AI misuse. Results. The study reveals that existing laws are outdated in handling AI-driven crimes. There is an urgent need for specific regulations addressing the misuse of AI, particularly in creating and distributing deepfake content. Effective enforcement mechanisms and victim support systems are also lacking. Conclusion. To combat deepfake porn crimes, Indonesia must establish specific legal frameworks regulating AI misuse and ensuring accountability. Clear definitions, strict penalties, and victim protection measures should be integral to these policies.
Co-Authors Ahmad Redi Ahmad Redi, Ahmad Amrullah Amrullah Baritim Parjuangan Sinaga Darlian Pone David Harnedy Tampubolon Dwi Nugroho Marsudianto Eko adi setiawan Faisal Santiago Faisal Santiago Faisal Santiago, Faisal Firman Saputra Fitrian, Riko Fitriati Fitriati Haq, Muhammad Alhadi Ikhsan Nanda Herman Iyah Faniyah, Iyah Jeki Noviardi Jeni Lappy Laurensius Arliman S Maharani, Dhea Yulia Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mardisontori Mardisontori Muhammad Alhadi Haq Mukhtasar Syamsuddin Neni Vesna Madjid Noviardi, Jeki Ocktave Ferdinal Ojak Situmeang Risky Waldo Ronald Saija, Ronald Saputra, Firman Situmeang, Ojak Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tesalonika, Iming Maknaan Wuisan, Ronald Samuel Yanwiyatono Yanwiyatono