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All Journal Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN & BISNIS TEMA (Jurnal Tera Ilmu Akuntansi) Journal of Accounting and Investment Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Jurnal Ekonika : Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN MANAJEMEN MUTIARA MADANI JAE (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi) Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Manajemen Jurnal Proaksi Jurnal Ekuivalensi International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal REKSA: Rekayasa Keuangan, Syariah dan Audit Jurnal Akuntansi dan Governance JCA (Jurnal Cendekia Akuntansi) Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan ASERSI : Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan dan Bisnis Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi Maeswara: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi JURDIASRA Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer
Kusuma, Marhaendra
Universitas Islam Kadiri
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Kualitas Auditor sebagai Pemoderasi Hexagon Fraud Theory, Fraudulent Financial Statement & Tax Avoidance Wahyudi, Moch.; Puspita Sari, Hanifah; Kusuma, Marhaendra
JURNAL EKUIVALENSI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKUIVALENSI
Publisher : LPPM dan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Kahuripan Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51158/g2scqk15

Abstract

Kajian akuntansi tentang tindakan fraud dalam pelaporan keuangan sejauh ini sebagi-an besar hanya berfokus pada pengujian pengaruh dimensi Hexagon Fraud Theory terhadap Fraudulent Financial Statement, dan belum banyak studi yang menguji peran moderasi kualitas audit eksternal dan mengaitkannya dengan tindakan Tax Avoidance. Berdasarkan data pengamatan 1.083 perusahaan terdaftar di BEI untuk semua sektor industri periode 2021-2022, penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan bahwa kualitas auditor eksternal yang diproksikan dengan fee audit mampu memoderasi em-pat dari enam dimensi Hexagon Fraud Theory terhadap Fraudulent Financial State-ment dan Tax Avoidance, yaitu stimulus, opportunity, rasionalisasi, dan kapabilitas. Manajemen menghindari melakukan kecurangan dan penghindaran pajak karena takut terdeteksi KAP yang berdampak pada opini audit, citra manajemen dan perusahaan dimata pasar. Originalitas penelitian ini terletak pada pengujian moderasi fee audit eksternal dalam pengaruh stimulus, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, kapabilitas, arogansi, dan kolusi terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dan penghindaran pajak.
Peran Pengelola Prodi Akuntansi Menyiapkan Mahasiswa Menghadapi Artificial Intelligence (AI) Akuntansi Kusuma, Marhaendra; Saputra, Beny Mahyudi; Kasim, Che Manisah Mohd; Soares, Jaime
TEMA Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/tema.25.2.91-104

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has entered all aspects of life, including in the field of accounting. Prospective accountants must be ready to face it, and universities must prepare for it. This study aims to test the role of accounting study programs in fostering students' self-confidence in facing accounting artificial intelligence (AI). Data from 840 accounting students of PTN-PTS throughout Indonesia. The results of the study show that the accounting study program implementation system has a positive effect on competence and self-confidence in working with AI. The accounting study program has been effective in fostering students' competence and self-confidence in facing AI. The originality of this study: 1) modifying the size of the curriculum variables by including character education indicators and expanding it to the study program implementation system, and 2) testing differences in student characteristics in their self-confidence in working with AI.   Abstrak Artificial Intelligence (AI) memasuki semua sendi kehidupan, termasuk bidang akuntansi. Calon akuntan harus siap menghadapinya, dan perguruan tinggi harus mempersiapkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji peran prodi akuntansi dalam menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri mahasiswa menghadapi artificial intelligence (AI) akuntansi.Data dari 840 mahasiswa akuntansi PTN-PTS se-Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penyelenggaraan prodi akuntansi berpengaruh positif terhadap kompetensi dan kepercayaan diri bekerja dengan AI. Prodi akuntansi telah efektif dalam menumbuhkan kompetensi dan rasa percaya diri mahasiswa dalam menghadapi AI. Originalitas penelitian ini : 1) memodifikasi ukuran variabel kurikulum dengan memasukkan indikator pendidikan karakter dan memperluas ke sistem penyelenggaraan prodi, 2) menguji perbedaan karakteristik mahasiswa akan kepercayaan dirinya bekerja dengan AI.
Determinasi Artificial Intelligence Akuntansi di Praktek Mandiri Dokter Umum Ratih, Nur Rahmanti; Kusuma, Marhaendra; Barreto, Carlos Afonso
Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan dan Bisnis Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/asersi.v4i2.5217

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of doctors' knowledge of the benefits of accounting, technical knowledge and demands of obligations on the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) of accounting in independent general practitioner practice entities. Data from questionnaire answers to respondents as many as 167 general practitioners who open independent practice services. The research method uses a quantitative approach with hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis to test factors that influence the implementation of AI of accounting and the Independent t-test mean difference test to test differences in doctors' perceptions based on their characteristics. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis test show that the factors that influence the implementation of AI of accounting are 1) doctors' knowledge of the benefits of accounting, 2) doctors' knowledge of basic accounting techniques, and 3) demands of obligations from stakeholders. The results of the Independent t-test test show that there is no difference in the perception of the need for AI of accounting between ASN and Non-ASN general practitioners. The originality of this study: testing the determination of the implementation of AI of accounting in independent general practitioner practice entities, and testing differences in perceptions of the implementation of AI of accounting between ASN and non-ASN general practitioners.  
Pelatihan Akuntansi Praktek Mandiri Dokter Umum, Dokter Gigi Dan Keperawatan Di Kertosono Nganjuk Jawa Timur Marhaendra Kusuma; Hanifah Puspita Sari; Anis Marjukah; Yuniep Mujati Suaidah; Nur Rahmanti Ratih
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Nusantara (JURDIASRA), Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Cendekiawan Muda Akuntansi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61754/jurdiasra.v2i1.61

Abstract

The community service activity in the form of "Accounting Training for Independent Practice of General Practitioners, Dentists and Nursing in the Kertosono Nganjuk Area" is a collaboration of five permanent lecturers from four universities, namely Kadiri Islamic University, Widya Dharma University Klaten, STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang and State Polytechnic Poor. This activity was attended by doctors and nurses in Kertosono who have non-BPJS Independent Practice businesses. This activity was held for two days, namely 15-16 December 2023 in the Kertosono Community Health Center meeting room at the presenters' own expense. The aim of this activity is to provide a practical understanding of the application of accounting for general practitioners, dentists and nurses who run independent business practices, and to train general practitioners , dentists and nurses prepare and interpret financial reports for independent practice businesses that are run. Keywords: Accounting; Independent Practice Doctor.
Dapatkah Penghasilan Komprehensif Lainnya Digunakan sebagai Media Tindakan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan? Kusumaningarti, Miladiah; Kusuma, Marhaendra; Athori, Agus
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Governance
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jago.5.2.111-128

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to prove that Others Comprehensive Income (OCI) fair value hierarchy and presentation of plans realize fraudulent financial statement.Design/method/approach: The data observed are 1,890 companies listed on the IDX for all industrial sectors for the period 2021-2023. Hypothesis were tested with multiple linear regression analysis.Results/findings: We found that OCI level 3 has a significant positive effect on the fraudulent financial reporting proxied by Beneish M Score. While OCI Reclassification has a significant negative effect on the Beneish M Score.Theoretical contribution: The low quality of fair value input or the high subjectivity of management can be a medium for financial reporting fraud, but accounting standard regulations regarding the submission of unrealized earnings plans for the current period have been proven to be able to reduce the potential for fraud.Practical contribution: The actuarial profession in determining the fair value of level 3 input must be based on professional considerations, not on management orders.Limitations: OCI is only classified based on the fair value hierarchy and reclassification, even though it can also be based on the presence or absence of final tax burdens, which are relevant to fraud through tax avoidance
Pengaruh Penghasilan Komprehensif Lain & Laba yang Diatribusikan ke Pemilik Terhadap Audit Report Lag Agustin, Beby Hilda; Kusuma, Marhaendra
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v11i4.6323

Abstract

Laporan keuangan isinya tambah banyak dengan dimasukkannya Others Comprehensive Income (OCI) dan Profit Attributable to Owners (PAO). Perlu bukti empiris untuk menguji apakah tambahan informasi tersebut berdampak pada waktu penyelesaian audit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh OCI & Profit Attributable to Owners (PAO) terhadap Audit Report Lag (ARL). Data penelitian ini adalah laporan tahunan perusahaan semua sektor terdaftar BEI periode 2020-2023 dengan sampel 452 dan data obervasi 1.742. Teknik analisis data dengan Moderation Regression Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa OCI berpengaruh positif terhadap ARL, kebijakan reklasifikasi memperlemah pengaruh OCI terhadap ARL, PAO berpengaruh positif terhadap ARL dan keberadaan NCI memperlemah pengaruh PAO terhadap ARL. Kompleksitas dan karakteristik OCI dan PAO, membuat auditor memerlukan tambahan prosedur audit untuk meminimalisir risiko, sehingga memerlukan waktu lebih lama dalam menyelesaikan laporan audit. Originalitas penelitian ini adalah pengujian moderasi reklasifikasi dalam pengaruh OCI terhadap ARL, PAO terhadap ARL, dan moderasi NCI dalam pengaruh PAO terhadap ARL.
Analisis Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan (PPH) 21 Pasca Penerapan UU Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan (HPP) No.7 Tahun 2021 Terhadap Karyawan Penerima Uang Lembur Guna Menentukan Pajak Terutang : (Studi Kasus Di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X (PERSERO) Pabrik Gula Ngadirejo Kabupaten Kediri) Jayanti Indah Fresilina; Marhaendra Kusuma; Miladiah Kusumaningarti
Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jumia.v1i4.1968

Abstract

The research objective is to analyze the calculation of Article 21 Income Tax after the implementation of the HPP Law no. 7 of 2021 concerning changes to tax rates for employees who receive overtime pay as an additional income and calculating PPh using the Gross method and the Gross Up method. The sampling technique used Total Sampling, namely as many as 50 employees of the Ngadiredjo Sugar Factory who received overtime pay. The results of this study are that changes in tax rates and overtime pay also affect income taxes, such as new regulations causing employee taxes payable to be lower than the old regulations, tax payable per year is Rp.4,451,051.44 for taxes payable per month is Rp. 370,920.95 while in the new regulations in the HPP Law No. 7 for tax payable per year of Rp.3,451,051.44 and for tax payable per month of Rp.287,587.62. In determining the if method, use the Gross Up Method. The payable tax that must be paid by employees is Rp. 278,050.15 per month, whereas if the company uses the Gross Up Method, the tax payable per year is Rp. 13,743,899.44 and Rp. 1,145,324.95 for the monthly tax payable. Based on these data, the Gross Method will be more profitable for companies because the employees themselves will pay the tax owed on their income so that the company will also not bear the tax burden on employees and can save expenses on tax expenses.
Pengaruh Corporate Sustainable Performance Terhadap Comprehensive Financial Performance Athori, Agus; Sari, Hanifah Puspita; Kusuma, Marhaendra; Suaidah, Yuniep Mujati
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i1.6767

Abstract

Tujuan Utama – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Corporate Sustainable Performance yang diproksikan dengan ESG Score terhadap Comprehensive Financial Performance yang diukur dengan ROA laba bersih, ROA laba komprehensif, dan ROE laba yang diatribusi. Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Sampel terdiri dari 127 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020–2023 dengan total 497 data observasi. Temuan Utama – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ESG Score berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA berbasis laba bersih, ROA berbasis laba komprehensif, dan ROE berbasis laba yang diatribusi. Artinya, semakin tinggi kinerja keberlanjutan perusahaan, semakin baik pula kinerja keuangan komprehensifnya. Capaian kinerja ESG yang optimal mendorong citra positif, peningkatan efisiensi operasional, serta akurasi informasi keuangan. Implikasi Teori dan Kebijakan – Temuan ini memperkuat teori stakeholder bahwa keseimbangan perhatian pada aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan berdampak positif pada kinerja perusahaan. Implikasi kebijakan mendorong perlunya penguatan komitmen keberlanjutan perusahaan serta transparansi dalam pengungkapan ESG. Kebaruan Penelitian – Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan dengan menguji pengaruh ESG Score tidak hanya terhadap ROA laba bersih, tetapi juga terhadap ROA laba komprehensif dan ROE laba yang diatribusi sebagai bentuk pengukuran kinerja keuangan yang lebih menyeluruh dan relevan secara akuntansi.
THE VALUE RELEVANCE OF UNREALISED EARNINGS Marhaendra Kusuma; Anis Marjukah; Che Manisah Mohd Kasim
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v17i1.5886

Abstract

Research Purposes. To test the relevance of unrealized earnings in financial statements, the impact of implementing fair value accounting on IFRS that has been adopted by countries in Southeast Asia. Research Methods. The object of the study is financial sector companies in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand, a sample of 156 companies, for the period 2019 – 2022 with observation data of n = 624. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. Research Results and Findings. Unrealized earnings, although income is ephemeral as a result of adjustment to fair value, have value relevance. However, the degree of value relevance depends on the hierarchy of fair value inputs and the possibility of being realized. Unrealized earnings from level 1 inputs and plans to be realized are more predictive and more reacted to by the market than other types. Testing the effect of unrealized earnings based on the hierarchy of fair value inputs and potential to be realized on cumulative abnormal returns as a reflection of market reaction, and on the Altman Z-Score as a reflection of the predictive power of future performance.
Pengaruh Free Cash Flow terhadap Financial Distress Melalui Profitabilitas dan Leverege Anggita Septiarni; Marhaendra Kusuma; Dewi Wungkus Antasari
Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan (JEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jeap.v2i2.954

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of free cash flow on financial distress through return on assets and debt to assets ratio in the pharmaceutical subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period of 2020-2023. The analytical methods employed include descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and path analysis. The tool used for analysis is SPSS Version 25. The population consists of 13 companies, and through purposive sampling, a sample of 10 companies was obtained, resulting in a total of 40 firm observations over the 4-year period. The findings indicate that free cash flow has a negative effect on financial distress. Additionally, free cash flow positively influences both return on assets and debt to assets ratio. Return on assets has been proven to mediate the effect of free cash flow on financial distress, while debt to assets ratio does not demonstrate significant mediating capability. The originality of this research builds upon previous studies by introducing return on assets as a moderating variable and also incorporates debt to assets ratio as a moderating variable in the analysis.
Co-Authors Agustin, Beby Hilda Ahamad, Abdul Hadi Bin Ahmad Yani Ahmad, Abdul Hadi Bin Aina Lufitasari Akhmad Naruli Anggita Septiarni Anis Marjukah Anis Marjukah Ariska Devi Agustin Suhariani Arisyahidin, Arisyahidin Armiyani, Nora Arum Athori, Agus BARRETO, Carlos Afonso Beny Mahyudi Saputra Che Manisah Mohd Kasim Dewi Wungkus Antasari Diana Zuhroh Edi Murdiyanto Fiola Amanda Purnamasari Fitria Nurul Izza Gadis Ragil Krisistiya Hanifah Puspita Sari Hilda Agustin, Beby Imarotus Suaidah Ivana Wilda Afosma Jayanti Indah Fresilina Kasim, Che Manisah Mohd Kurnia Robik Kusumaningarti, Miladiah Laela Mohimmatul Kirom Luzy Nur Agustin Merinda Ratna Sari Miladiah Kusumaningarti Miladiah Kusumaningarti Muhammad Alfa Niam Nunes, Mariano Nur Rahmanti Ratih Nur Rahmanti Ratih Pramiana, Omi Prihat Assih Purwanti, Asih Tugi Puspita Sari, Hanifah Putri Agnestasya Permatasari Ratih, Nur Rahmanti Ria Lusiana Rike Selviasari Rike Selviasari Santos , Alfredo Dos Santos, Alfredo Dos Sari, Hanifah Puspita Selviasari, Rike Shofia Fatimatuz Zahro’ siti isnaniati Soares, Jaime Sri Luayyi Srikalimah, Srikalimah Violy Amanda Salsabilla Wahyudi, Moch. Yuniep Mujati Suaidah YUNIEP MUJATI SUAIDAH, YUNIEP MUJATI