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THE SCEPTRE (KEKUASAAN) DAN THE SPECTRE (HANTU): DUA WAJAH POPULISME DALAM DEMOKRASI (LIBERAL) Sabarudin, Didin; Ghassani, Rizqi
JURNAL KEBANGSAAN RI Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Edisi 4
Publisher : LEMBAGA PUSAT KAJIAN KEBANGSAAN/PUSKAB UKRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/jkri.v2i2.4039

Abstract

The phenomenon of populism emerged in contemporary politics in the era of global democracy, including Indonesia, with the trigger being the economic and political crisis. Populism has a positive meaning in (liberal) democracy by placing antagonistic discourse to fight for the values ​​of justice, equality, prosperity, and fairness for the populus which reveals the corruption of the other, the political and business elite in the sceptre (power) of the oligarchy. Populist actors move dynamically and flexibly in the name of the populus as the spectre of the oligarchy by carrying out propaganda of resistance against the sceptre which is corrupt, oligarchic, and oppressive to the people. They fight for the improvement of the people's fate and play an antagonistic role against the oligarchic elite, corruption, globalization with its neo-liberalism. However, populism has a negative meaning as an effort to find a vehicle and entry ticket as a new player in the oligarchy, so that populism becomes rhetoric for efforts to seize power because it was born as part of the oligarchy vortex. That is the purpose of this writing with a critical study as a political philosophy approach using a qualitative explanatory method to examine the changes in the term populism since its emergence as a form of opposition to oligarchic power in (liberal) democracy whose boundaries are no longer clear. Populism can be a transformative force in Indonesia with an antagonistic role against the increasingly strong oligarchic power. However, it failed as an antagonistic anti-status quo and emancipatory force because it also perpetuated the sceptre of corrupt and greedy oligarchy, even forming a final identity as a shadow democratic power, instead of becoming the spectre of oligarchic power.
Nahdlatul Ulama's Identity Between Social and Political Organizations Sabarudin, Didin
KALAM Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/002024181799200

Abstract

Although Nahdlatul Ulama has positioned itself to return to khittoh, the establishment of the Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) in 1998 shows the political identity of this organization. In turn, the Kyai became central figures in playing the social and political role of Nahdlatul Ulama. This article focuses on examining the identity relationship of the Kyai Nahdlatul Ulama in the social and political space in Indonesia. This article uses a qualitative method characterized by naturalistic descriptiveness. This article uses a critical paradigm to capture and analyze special relationships in the dynamics of identity construction of NU and PKB. The results of the study show that the factors of nomos, doxa, habitus, conjuncture, actors, capital, and dimensions in Bourdieu's social concept are correlated with kyai and ulama as the dominant factors that color and influence the journey of the two organizations. The optimization of the social capital of NU and PKB is the mainstream of political forces facing the executive and legislative elections. Charismatic leadership and the similarity of mabda' siyasi are two important factors that determine the direction, steps, and orientation of the two organizations to be inclusive or exclusive.
Memperkuat Kerukunan Warga Desa Rancamanyar Melalui Keterampilan Komunikasi Fitriawati, Diny; Sabarudin, Didin; Ghassani, Rizqi; Bintang, Gilang; Suminar, Erna
Jurnal Sosial & Abdimas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sosial & Abdimas
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51977/jsa.v7i1.1736

Abstract

Kerawanan yang menyebabkan instabilitas sosial potensial terjadi pada masyarakat transisi. Ciri transisi tergambar jelas pada masyarakat desa Rancamanyar, Kecamatan Baleendah, Kabupaten Bandung. Desa yang tengah berubah menuju wujud sebuah kota ini menyimpan berbagai potensi membahayakan. Di antaranya, gangguan pada kerukunan dan kenyamanan lingkungan. Sebagai masyarakat transisi, kesulitan akan dialami ketika harus berubah ke arah suasana baru. Karena menuntut masyarakat untuk mengikuti arus perubahan dan meninggalkan adat dan kebiasaan yang telah lama terbentuk. Di dalam perubahan menuju kebiasaan baru ini terdapat hal paling mendasar, yakni, komunikasi. Ini berkenaan dengan bertebarannya simbol-simbol baru sebagai pembawa perubahan yang harus mendapat pemaknaan yang tepat dari masyarakat. Kemajuan sangat pesat serta merta mengubah kultur dan kebiasaan serta mengubah pola komunikasi yang sudah terbentuk. Menghadapi perubahan tersebut, warga harus memiliki keterampilan komunikasi, baik komunikasi praktis maupun kemampuan memaknai simbol-simbol yang bertebaran di tengah perubahan yang terjadi. Berkenaan dengan itu, dosen Ilmu Komunikasi bersama dengan mahasiswa Ilkom UKRI melaksanakan pengabdian di desa Rancamanyar, Kecamatan Baleendah Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuannya, untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan komunikasi kepada kader dan aktivis masyarakat desa agar mampu memperkuat kerukunan di tengah beragamnya simbol-simbol yang bertebaran sebagai konsekuensi dari heterogenitas penduduk. Agar mencapai tujuan, PKM menggunakan metode ceramah dengan disertai diskusi. Hasilnya, masyarakat desa Rancamanyar berkomitmen memahami realitas perubahan dengan menerapkan sisi keilmuan komunikasi agar terpelihara kerukunan di antara sesama warga masyarakat.
OMNIBUS LAW CIPTA KERJA IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE AND PUBLIC OPINION Sabarudin, Didin
Jurnal Komunikasi dan Bisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kwik Kian Gie

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46806/jkb.v10i2.901

Abstract

The government decided that the omnibus law technique was a new legal breakthrough as an option to accomodate various overlapping multi-sector regulations. Law 11 of 2020 is projected to accelerate economic growth and increase the nation’s competitiveness by opening up the widest possible space for facilitating the business and investment climate to face the competition in the digital ecosystem of the world economy and global governance. This regulation raises debate in the public sphere, because this is suspected that the political process that occured during the legislative stages was formally flawed without the involvement of public participation. The dilemma between the policy agenda and the public agenda then continous through the communication media. This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of public opinion about the omni bus law of job creation and public participation in determining public affairs with multi-sectoral dimensions. Public opinion in the public sphere shows of the process of political communication that occurs as well as interaction between the policy agenda and the public agenda. The theoritical paradigm of phenomenology and research is critical in constructing an analytical descriptive approach with qualitative methods used to determine the relationship between the policy agenda, media agenda, and public agenda with various influencing factors.
Anomie, Ketidakberdayaan Ekonomi-Sosial-Politik Dalam Tinjauan Tindakan Sosial Max Weber Sabarudin, Didin
JURNAL KEBANGSAAN RI Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Edisi 5
Publisher : LEMBAGA PUSAT KAJIAN KEBANGSAAN/PUSKAB UKRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/jkri.v3i1.4363

Abstract

Intentionally ending one's life by suicide is often an inevitable occurrence in society. Social phenomena in society greatly influence a person's suicide, as happened to mother EN, who reflects behavior experiencing anomie, moral confusion, and a loss of social direction related to dramatic socioeconomic upheaval. Economic-socio-political powerlessness triggered the suicide due to disappointment with her husband, who was considered to be a constant liar and was in endless debt, thus making her feel exhausted from facing the stressful socioeconomic situation and taking shortcuts. Her personal actions are causal to social actions against her two children, her husband, and part of the collectivity of society influenced by social relations that have been based on tradition as a norm of shared life, then changing rapidly due to various influencing factors. This new condition exceeds EN's capabilities, causing her to become frustrated without a normative solution as a binding force. Collective awareness that prioritizes togetherness amidst diversity needs to be created and maintained due to the fading social relations, identity conflicts, social inequality, and changing values ​​that threaten social solidarity. That is the purpose of this paper using a sociological approach with a qualitative explanatory method to understand the reality faced by EN as an individual and social being. Threats to social solidarity and social cohesion are challenges that must be faced together in managing diversity and individual differences that have moral values/norms within the bonds of solidarity and social action that are inclusive, just, and interdependent, while simultaneously maintaining and building a strong community unity as a representation of socio-political change in preventing the tragedy of the loss of our own human civilization.
TRUMPOLOGI “MAGA” DALAM TINJAUAN TEORI KOMUNIKASI IDENTITAS DAN KOMUNIKASI POPULIS Sabarudin, Didin
KOMUNIKA BANGSA Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Edisi 6
Publisher : UKRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/kosa.v3i2.4523

Abstract

The United States has undergone drastic changes since Donald Trump took office. The changes brought about by the Make America Great Again! (MAGA) discourse have shaped personal and communal identities, connecting with many nations around the world, creating the hyper-individualism of Trumpology. Trump is a brand, a strategy, entertainment, a spectacle, and politics. Trump is the instrumentalizer of everything around him and the absolute ruler who aims to make the United States a world leader by managing the country and the world like a corporation, which will undoubtedly expand Trump's political and economic interests. Like other ideologies, Trumpology requires hegemony, with Trump's admirers as the brand and the leader as public visibility. As a media spectacle, Trump has two dimensions. On the one hand, Trump understands how to present himself as a scandalous spectacle to attract media attention. On the other hand, the media also needs Trump's figure to present a spectacle that attracts a large audience. Controversy and symbiosis are the two poles of the Trump spectacle dialectic that drives profitability. By creating news in the media, the media creates Trump. This fact provides a realistic picture of capitalism, by definition Trump is a capital accumulation machine that operates on and off with the economy as its input and output. However, populist communication does not imply a general obligation to lie whenever the truth is advantageous, which serves to stimulate agonism, articulate popular identities, and keep the public mobilized. This paper uses critical discourse analysis to uncover the relationship between the Make America Great Again! discourse and Trumpology.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DESA KERTAMUKTI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT MELALUI KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI Taufik, Cevi Mochamad; Ghassani, Rizqi; Lusiawati, Ira; Suhaeri; Fitriawati, Diny; Suminar, Erna; Sabarudin, Didin; Aditya, Krisna; Tugiyono, Jentot
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (JPKM) KEBANGSAAN Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): EDISI 1
Publisher : LPPM UKRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/jpkmkebangsaan.v1i1.4019

Abstract

The welfare of the village community is built through the communication skills of village empowerment cadres (KPMD). As informal officers recruited from community potential, the cadres work as catalysts connecting the village government with village residents. The relationship between cadres and villagers is mainly related to the delivery and implementation of various programs aimed at all villagers. With these roles and duties, the cadres have a very strategic position. Its existence is a driving force that encourages and awakens villagers to participate in the implementation of village community development programs. Given the importance of the role and position of village cadres, lecturers of Communication Studies at the National University of Indonesia (UKRI) conduct community service which aims to provide communication skills to Kertamulya village cadres, Padalarang District, West Bandung Regency, so that all government programs can be understood and conveyed to all villagers. With the lecture and discussion method, it is possible to identify and solve various problems that arise with regard to the communication of cadres. The PkM results show that the cadres gain applied knowledge that can be used in carrying out all the tasks assigned.
MENUMBUHKAN PENGETAHUAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN DI ERA DIGITAL MELALUI KOMUNIKASI KEPADA WARGA DESA GUDANGKAHURIPAN KBB Taufik, Cevi Mochamad; Fitriawati, Diny; Lusiawati, Ira; Ghassani, Rizqi; Bintang, Gilang; Fadilah, Dini Nur; Sabarudin, Didin; Aditya, Krisna; Wibowo, Edi; Sila, Gita Eka; Suldani , Muh. Resa Yudianto; Widyaputra , Fauzan Ahdi; Tresnoati , Widia Sari; Tugiyono, Jentot
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (JPKM) KEBANGSAAN Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Edisi 2
Publisher : LPPM UKRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/jpkmkebangsaan.v1i2.4353

Abstract

Attention to national values ​​and insight has almost disappeared among the majority of residents of Gudangkahuripan village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency (KBB). In their daily lives, residents are more focused on meeting daily consumption needs than increasing and honing their knowledge of national insight. The only knowledge they ever acquired about national insight was during elementary and secondary school. After graduating, some continued on to college, while most focused on finding work. From that point on, they were almost no longer connected to national symbols and terms. Likewise, refresher courses on national values ​​and insight in the form of seminars, meetings, or discussions were almost never received. Starting from this condition, Community Service (PkM) lecturers and students of the Communication Science Study Program (Prodi Ilkom) of the National University of the Republic of Indonesia (UKRI) were directed to revitalize knowledge of national insight among the residents of Gudang Kahuripan village. The approach used was a lecture method by communicating the elements, components, mission and vision, and goals of nationality. PkM succeeded in raising awareness and interest among Gudangkahuripan villagers to trace the essence and identity as citizens of the nation. Awareness also occurs regarding the position of citizens as part of the digital world cycle.
PEMANFAATAN RUANG DIGITAL SEBAGAI ALAT KOMUNIKASI BAGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA EKONOMI WARGA Taufik, Cevi Mochamad; Fitriawati, Diny; Aditya, Krisna; Ghassani, rizqi; Bintang, Gilang; Suhaeri; Sabarudin, Didin; Hasim; Wibowo, Edi; Suminar, Erna; Ahdi Widyaputra, Fauzan; Ati, Widia Sari Tresno; Sila, Gita Eka; Fikri, Miftakhul
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (JPKM) KEBANGSAAN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Edisi 3
Publisher : LPPM UKRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/jpkmkebangsaan.v2i1.4643

Abstract

 The digital space can be utilized for various purposes. For empowerment goals, it can be used to enhance capabilities, improve quality, or boost community competencies. The same applies to business actors. The great benefits of the digital space are accessible to all without discrimination based on business scale or level—from conglomerate-class businesses, MSME-scale enterprises, to micro-level individual ventures, all have equal opportunities to leverage the digital space. Problems with digital tool usage arise when micro-level individual business actors remain unaware of the digital space's benefits. This is the background for the Community Service (PkM) activities conducted by lecturers and students from the Communication Science program at the National Republic of Indonesia University (Ilkom UKRI) in Madalajati Subdistrict, Bandung City. The PkM aims to provide knowledge and enhance skills for micro-sector business actors in accessibility and trading activities transformed into digital networks. To achieve this, the method used is lectures based on specific themes related to basic digital tool usage skills. PkM results show that residents' knowledge improved after receiving in-depth, comprehensive explanations on digitalization, and even commitments emerged to link their trading activities by first accessing digital networks