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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Laboratorium Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. Raya Sesetan, Gg. Markisa No.6, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80235
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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IDENTIFICATION AND PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITIC WORMS IN KING COBRAS IN BALI Ayala Lubiana Naro; Nyoman Adi Suratma; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.69

Abstract

The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) has an important role in the ecosystem, this snake eats other snakes so it has a role to keep the number of snakes in balance. However, until now parasitic worm infections in wild king cobras in Bali have not been reported, so research is needed to determine the genus of parasitic worms that infect wild king cobras in Bali and their prevalence. This research was conducted on 15 wild king cobras by taking faecal samples which were examined using the floating method, and taking oral samples which were examined directly under a microscope. The test results showed that wild king cobras in Bali can be infected with nematodes of the genus Kalicephalus sp., Strongyloides sp., Capillaria sp., and Rhabdias sp. Any king cobra infected with worms can have a single or mixed infection. The results of the research shows that the type of worm that infects the king cobras in Bali are worms of the genus Kalicephalus sp. (100%), Strongyloides sp. (60%), Capillaria sp. (73.3%), and Rhabdias sp. (6.67%), each king cobra can be infected by 1-4 types of worms, and the oral test of the snake only found Kalicephalus sp. (53.3%). It can be concluded that the types of worms that infect king cobras in Bali are nematodes of the genus Kalicephalus sp., Strongyloides sp., Capillaria sp., and Rhabdias sp. The prevalence of worms that infect king cobras in Bali is Kalicephalus sp. (100%), Strongyloides sp. (60%), Capillaria sp. (73.3%), and Rhabdias sp. (6.67%). On oral examination, Kalicephalus sp. (53.3%). It is recommended for snake keepers or veterinarians who handle snakes to examine snakes for worm infections. In addition, it is necessary to carry out further research regarding the identification and prevalence of gastrointestinal worm parasites and other types of worm parasites.
IDENTIFICATION OF BLOOD AND GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES IN K-9 DOGS AT THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA STATE POLICE OF MALANG CITY RESORT Adithya Fauzan; Nyoman Adi Suratma; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.74

Abstract

K9 dogs are one of the animals of the Indonesian National Police where they have a fairly extreme and heavy work environment in assisting tasks such as finding explosives, drug tracking operations, security operations and searching for victims of natural disasters such as landslides to earthquakes. This study was conducted to determine the incidence of infection and the types of blood and digestive tract parasites that infect K9 dogs in the Indonesian National Police Malang City Resort. The blood examination method used is by observing blood reviews with Diff-quick staining and fecal examination using the flotation concentration method which is then observed with a microscope. The results of the incidence of parasitic infections in K9 dogs of the Indonesian National Police Malang City Resort were 100%, namely from 10 dog samples, 50% were infected with blood parasites and 60% were infected with digestive tract parasites. In the blood test examination only found Babesia sp. while in the feces examination found Ancylostoma sp., Strongyloides sp. and Trichuris sp. It is recommended to take countermeasures in the form of routine anti-parasitic administration.
SCABIOSIS IN A 1-YEAR OLD DOMESTIC CAT ACCOMPANIED BY LEUKOCYTOSIS AND NORMOCYTIC NORMOCHROMIC ANEMIA I Gede Bagas Upaditha Adresya Kaler; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p08

Abstract

Scabiosis is a zoonotic skin disease of cats caused by the Notoedres cati mite. The purpose of this article is to provide information about the causes and effects of scabiosis infection caused by Notoedres cati mites and its treatment. Kuni cat had clinical symptoms of itching or pruritus for one month. Clinical examination found lesions such as hyperkeratosis, alopecia accompanied by erythema, ulcers, and crusts on the head, ears, neck, front legs, and tail. The results of the supporting examination using the superficial skin scraping method found the presence of Notoedres cati. Hematological examination results showed an increase in white blood cell count (leukocytosis) and a decrease in red blood cells resulting in anemia. Based on anamnesis, clinical examination, and supporting examination, the case cat was diagnosed with scabiosis accompanied by leukocytosis and normochromic normocytic anemia. The case cat was given causative therapy in the form of ivermectin as much as 0.04 mL subcutaneously with two administrations in a 14-day interval. Symptomatic therapy was given diphenhydramine HCI subcutaneously as much as 0.16 mL with two administrations in 14-day intervals and Chlorpheniramine maleate as much as ½ tablet every 12 hours, for 14 days orally. Supportive therapy given is fish oil soft gel once a day orally for 14 days. In addition, topically by bathing the cat twice a week using sulfur soap and blood enhancer sangobion capsules once a day orally for 14 days. After treatment for two weeks the case cat experienced healing characterized by the disappearance of pruritus and lesions such as hyperkeratosis, alopecia accompanied by erythema, and ulcers. Things that must be considered in preventing scabiosis infection in cats are not releasing cats and keeping cats clean by bathing cats twice a month.
COMPLEX ENTERITIS WITH FLEA INFESTATION IN DOMESTIC CAT Ni Putu Dewi Setia Sari; Putu Devi Jayanti; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p11

Abstract

Complex enteritis in this case was caused by infestation of Dipylidium caninum, Isospora sp. and Ctenocephalides felis fleas infestation which are vectors of Dipylidium caninum. The writing of this article is to identify the results of anamnesis, clinical symptoms, and examination results in cat cases, to determine the diagnosis and evaluate therapy. The case is a female cat named Chloe, five months old, tortie in color with body weight 1.65 kg. The owner tell the cat had been diarrhea with blood and worms in feces since last week and the cat sometimes scratched body. Praesens status shows Capillary Refill Time (CRT) is more than 2 seconds and increase in respiratory frequency. Trichogram showed hair breaks and flea comb test showed infestation of flea. After identified under microscope, the cat was infested with Ctenocephalides felis. The results of stool examination showed Dipylidium caninum proglottids and Isospora sp oocysts. The blood test results showed hypochromic normocytic anemia. The cat diagnosed with complex enteritis with flea infestation. Therapy given by injection of ivermectin 0.032 ml, SC, twice with interval of 14 days; antihistamine injection diphenhydramine HCl 0.08 ml, SC; anthelmintic pyrantel embonate and praziquantel 1 tablet/4kg BW, PO interval 14 days; sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 30 mg/kg BW, PO, q12h, for 7 days; kaolin pectin 1.5 ml/kg BW, PO, q12h, for 10 days. Supportive therapy is providing vitamin B complex 1 tablet, PO for 7 days and changing feed to support digestive condition. Evaluation on the 10th day showed an improvement to good in the condition of faeces change FCS and normal defecation frequency. Stool examination was carried again, macroscopically no blood or proglottids were found and microscopic examination found no worm eggs or oocysts. Regular deworming and vaccinated of cat are important.
CHRONIC BRONCHOPNEUMONIA IN A LOCAL CAT WITH AIR BRONCHOGRAM I Kadek Putra Janardana; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p06

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is an inflammatory condition involving the bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli in the lungs. This article aims to report the management of chronic bronchopneumonia in a 21-month-old male local cat weighing 4.6 kg who had clinical signs of a cold for two months. Clinical signs included mucopurulent nasal discharge and stridor. Initial physical examination showed normal activity, but dry rales were found on lung auscultation. Supportive examinations performed included hematology, cytology of nasal swabs, radiography, and bacterial culture. Hematology revealed lymphocytosis and decreased granulocytes, while swab cytology showed neutrophils. Radiographs indicated bronchial thickening as well as radiopaque patches in the lungs, leading to the diagnosis of chronic bronchopneumonia. Bacterial culture showed infection by Bacillus sp. and Staphylococcus sp. Treatment included antibiotic doxycycline at 10 mg/kg BW for three weeks and anti-inflammatory methylprednisolone at 0.43 mg/kg BW for seven days. Evaluation was carried out for three weeks, showing significant improvement in clinical conditions, including the disappearance of mucopurulent discharge and stridor, as well as normalization of auscultation and radiographic results. At the end of therapy, hematological examination results also showed lymphocyte and granulocyte values within normal limits. The advice for owners is to pay attention to early signs of respiratory distress such as prolonged runny nose, stridor, and mucopurulent discharge. Prompt treatment of the disease can prevent the animal's condition from getting worse, speed up recovery and improve the pet's quality of life.
HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF BALI DUCKS SKIN IN GROWER PHASE Dionysius Immanuel; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Ketut Berata; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p07

Abstract

The skin is the largest and outermost organ that can be directly observed. The skin plays a crucial role for bali ducks as a protective barrier against the environment, maintaining body temperature, retaining body fluids, and neurosensory functions. This study aims to determine the structure of the bali duck skin (Anas sp.) during the grower phase. This study used ten bali ducks aged 3 months. The histological structure was observed using a binocular light microscope. The histological structure was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The structure of bali duck skin consists of three layers: epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis has three layers: stratum corneum, stratum intermedium, and stratum basale. The dermis has two layers: stratum compactum and stratum laxum. The tissues found in the bali duck skin include feather follicles, blood vessels, Herbst corpuscles, connective tissue, and musculus erector pili. Based on the research conducted, no differences in the histological structure of the skin were found across the three regions. Further research is needed on the skin structure of Bali ducks at different phases and sexes to obtain more comprehensive data, and specific histological studies are required to identify the skin histology of Bali ducks in greater detail.
CHRONIC RHINITIS WITH BACTERIAL SECONDARY INFECTION IN A LOCAL CAT Arya Duta Adnyana; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p11

Abstract

Rhinitis is an upper respiratory tract disorder in cats that involves irritation and inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Cats suffering from rhinitis may exhibit various clinical signs, such as sneezing, coughing, fever, respiratory distress (either in the form of rapid or slow breathing), nasal discharge, hypersalivation, excessive tearing, and lymph node swelling. This article aims to identify the results of anamnesis, clinical signs, and supporting examination findings in a feline case to determine the diagnosis and evaluate the provided therapy. The case subject is a 6-year-old cat named Kumeng, weighing 3.4 kg, with a tabby coat and local breed. The cat has been experiencing symptoms such as sneezing, nasal discharge, and difficulty breathing for the past five months. Physical examination revealed nasal discharge. Supporting examination findings, such as X-rays, showed no changes in the lower respiratory tract but nasal examination show increased opacity, and hematological results were normal. However, bacterial isolation from the nasal discharge identified the presence of four bacteria: Staphylococcus sp., Bacillus sp., Proteus sp., and Micrococcus sp. Cytological examination of the discharge also showed the presence of inflammatory neutrophil cells. The treatment provided included doxycycline hyclate at 10 mg/kg body weight q24h for 14 days, the anti-inflammatory methylprednisolone at 0.5 mg/kg body weight q24h for 7 days, the mucolytic bromhexine HCl at 1 mg/kg body weight q24h, and a multivitamin tablet q24h. On the 14th day after treatment, the frequency of sneezing in the cat was reduced, and the nasal discharge became more watery and clear.
SARCOPTES SCABIEI INFECTION IN POMERANIA MIXED DOG Ni Komang Wijayani; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i01.p04

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei which is zoonotic. This case report aims to add information about scabiosis cases and treatments that can be done on dogs. Examination of a Pomeranian crossbreed dog named Putri, a 6-year-old female weighing 3 kg, has been experiencing itching since 3 months ago. Physical examination showed alopecia almost all over the body, severe hyperkeratosis on the left ear and crusting on the cranial extremities dexter and sinister, head area and neck area. Superficial skin scraping and deep skin scraping examination found Sarcoptes scabiei mites while hematology examination showed hypochromic microcytic anemia. Based on a series of examinations that have been carried out, the disease was diagnosed as suffering from Scabies infection. The therapy given was ivermectin 1% given as much as 0.1 ml SC, Chlorpheniramine maleate given as much as ¼ tablet PO BID for 5 days, fish oil and vitamin PO SID for 16 days and the dog was bathed 2 times a week with Sebasol shampoo. Evaluation of therapy on the 16th day showed good development marked by the dog experiencing a decrease in the frequency of pruritus, lesions such as crusts and hyperkeratosis on the body had disappeared. Alopecia decreased marked by hair growth in areas experiencing alopecia.
CHRONIC RHINITIS INDUCED BY BACTERIAL INFECTION IN A CAT Nevi; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i01.p05

Abstract

Rhinitis is a respiratory disease that causes inflammation of the nasal mucosa. This article aims to identify the results of anamnesis, clinical symptoms, and supporting examination results in a cat case to determine the diagnosis and evaluate the provided therapy. The case subject is a pet cat named Putih, female, 1 year old, weighing 3 kg, came with complaints of a runny nose and sneezing that had lasted for approximately 1 month. On physical examination, mucopurulent discharge was seen in both noses, ulcers in the mouth, and sneezing. In supporting examinations such as routine hematological, radiography, calicivirus test kit, cell cytology, and bacterial culture were carried out. The results of the bacterial culture showed the presence of Streptococcus sp. bacteria. The case cat was diagnosed with rhinitis caused by Streptococcus sp. bacterial infection with a fausta prognosis. Treatment was carried out by administering antibiotics doxycycline (5 mg/kg, twice a day PO), meloxicam (0.1 mg/kg, once a day PO), antihistamine chlorphenamine maleate (2 mg/cat, once a day PO), and vitamin B complex (once a day PO). Two weeks after therapy, the cat began to improve, indicated by the absence of any more runny nose, no more sneezing, and the ulcers began to improve. During therapy, the cat must be supervised by the owner, so that the condition can always be controlled
HEMORRHAGIC CYSTITIS IN MALE LOCAL CATS Andri Saputra; Putu Devi Jayanti; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i01.p06

Abstract

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder that often occurs in cats, as part of a urinary tract infection. This study aims to provide treatment and healing treatment for cystitis. This study used a local male cat weighing 4.4 kg, aged 1 year who complained of not wanting to eat, weakness, difficulty urinating for three days, and experiencing blood in the urine for a week. The study used a descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the cat suffered from cystitis based on clinical signs, urine dipstick examination, sedimentation and ultrasound. Treatment for the case animals consisted of 0.9% NaCl infusion fluid therapy 558 mL/day for 2 days, urinary catheter installation for 4 days. Ciprolaxacin (5 mg/kg BW, orally (PO), q12h), methylprednisolone (4 mg/kg BW, orally (PO), q24h), Samylin 1 tablet once a day for 10 days. nephrolite 1 capsule once a day for 10 days. Cats experienced changes after being given therapy for ten days marked by smooth urination without stranguria, dysuria, and hematuria during urination. The results of the study showed healing in animals with cystitis.
Co-Authors Adithya Fauzan Ana Angelica Floarta Nasa Andri Saputra Angela Ivanka Benedicta Arya Duta Adnyana Ayala Lubiana Naro Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi Dionysius Immanuel Ditha Amelia Himelda Putri Divina Gracia Aviela Eunike Beallara Hutapea Gusti Agung Ayu Alecia Putri Anugrahaeni Gusti Ayu Putu Ratih Puspasari I Dewa Made Upadana Kumara I Gede Bagas Upaditha Adresya Kaler I Gede Soma I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Kadek Putra Janardana I Ketut Berata I Made Kardena I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan Iwan Ramdani Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani Made Ananda Giri Tanaya Nevi Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Komang Wijayani Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Ni Putu Dewi Setia Sari Nyoman Adi Suratma Nyoman Adi Suratma Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Putu Devi Jayanti Putu Devi Jayanti Valerie Xylia Tay