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Models of Student Care in the Digital Age: Perspectives of Imam Al-Ghazali and Burhanuddin Al-Zarnuji Subaidi Subaidi; Muksin Muksin; Abd. Wahed; Ely Fitriani; Moh. Abdullah
Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): Pendidikan Agama Islam Integratif
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54069/attaqwa.v22i1.1150

Abstract

Pesantren play an important role in shaping students’ moral character through an integrated system of spiritual, intellectual, and behavioral formation. However, modernization, digitalization, and shifting social values pose significant challenges to traditional models of nurturing and character education. This study aims to comparatively analyze the educational concepts of Imam al-Ghazali and Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji, particularly in relation to student nurturing and character formation, and to formulate an integrative conceptual framework applicable to contemporary pesantren education. This research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA protocol. Scholarly works published between 2013 and 2025 were collected from Scopus-indexed journals, Google Scholar, and other peer-reviewed databases. Inclusion criteria focused on studies discussing al-Ghazali’s and al-Zarnuji’s educational thought, Islamic pedagogy, and pesantren-based character education. After screening and eligibility assessment, selected articles were analyzed using thematic coding and comparative synthesis to identify convergences, distinctions, and potential conceptual integration between both scholars’ perspectives. The findings reveal that al-Ghazali emphasizes tazkiyat al-nafs, moral exemplarity, and spiritual purification as the core of education. In contrast, al-Zarnuji highlights sincere intention, disciplined learning, and the internalization of adab. While both prioritize character formation, they differ in pedagogical orientation, spiritual transformation versus practical ethical discipline. Their integration offers a holistic nurturing model that balances spiritual depth, intellectual rigor, and behavioral discipline. This model provides theoretical and practical implications for strengthening character education and sustaining pesantren resilience in the digital era.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Qur’anic Learning Research in Scopus (1994–2024): Trends, Thematic Shifts, and Institutional Disparities Nilna Fadlillah; Ni'matus Sholihah; Ah. Zakki Fuad; Mokhamad Syaifudin; Moh. Abdullah
AT-TA'LIM Vol 32, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v32i3.961

Abstract

This study presents a bibliometric analysis of Qur’anic learning research, including teaching, learning, and memorization, indexed in Scopus from 1994 to 2024. A total of 120 journal articles and conference papers were examined using descriptive statistics and bibliometric mapping to identify publication trends, influential works, and thematic shifts within the field. The results indicate a steady growth in Qur’anic learning research over the past three decades, with a significant increase after 2009 and a peak in 2021. Indonesia and Malaysia emerge as the most prominent contributors, reflecting strong institutional engagement in Qur’anic education research. The thematic analysis reveals a gradual shift from traditional pedagogical approaches toward more innovative and technology-assisted learning models, including multimedia applications and mobile-based memorization tools. While this study offers a systematic overview of internationally visible research outputs, it also acknowledges a methodological limitation, as reliance on Scopus-indexed publications may overlook a substantial body of unpublished or locally indexed research, particularly within Islamic higher education institutions (PTKI). A notable finding is the disparity in research intensity between general universities (PTU) and PTKI, indicating the influence of structural and policy-related factors on the development of Qur’anic learning research. Overall, this study provides insights for strengthening future research directions and institutional policies related to Qur’anic education.