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All Journal (Medical Scientific Journal) MESINA Proceeding UMSurabaya
Irma Kartikasari
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Immunology & microbiology

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The Relationship Between Severe Preeclampsia and the Incidence of Small for Gestational Age (SGA) Babies at Fatimah Lamongan Hospital Rafi Abhipraya Nurlistyo; Eko Nur Sucahyo; Irma Kartikasari; Rewina Intan Asmarani
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v6i2.11216

Abstract

Babies born weighing less than the 10th percentile for their gestational age are considered Small for Gestational Age (SGA), which increases the risk of health problems and death. Preeclampsia, a condition marked by high blood pressure after 20 weeks of pregnancy, is linked to SGA by reducing blood flow to the placenta, affecting the baby's growth. This study aimed to explore the relationship between preeclampsia and SGA infants at Fatimah General Hospital in Lamongan using observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The study included mothers with certain medical records from January to December 2024. Out of 1,536 mothers, 239 had preeclampsia, and 242 infants were SGA. The majority of babies from mothers with preeclampsia were SGA, compared to those without preeclampsia. The study found a strong connection between preeclampsia and SGA and highlighted the need for better education for pregnant women, regular check-ups, and improved teamwork among healthcare providers to manage high-risk pregnancies.
RELATIONSHIP OF OBESITY WITH HYPERTENSION DISEASE IN PUSKESMAS LEGUNG, SUMENEP REGENCY Safera Dewi Agustini; Nur Mujadiddah Mochtar; Muhammad Perdana Airlangga; Irma Kartikasari
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Proceeding Series Fakultas Kedokteran
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ps.v2i1.19424

Abstract

Hypertension is defined as an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure >140/90 mmHg in adults over the age of 18 years with at least 2 examinations. Obesity is overweight which is characterized by the results of a body mass index that is above normal. Measurement of body mass index can be done by measuring height, weight, upper arm circumference, as well as waist and hip circumference. The results of measurements of excess body mass index (obesity) are one of the factors that can trigger hypertension. Based on this, it is important to conduct research related to the relationship between obesity and hypertension. Objectives: To determine the relationship between obesity and hypertension at the Legung Health Center, Batang-Batang District, Sumenep Regency. Methods: Using an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. From 133 research populations, 100 samples were selected using the Slovin formula calculation. Simple random sampling technique was used for sampling to be used in a random sample of hypertensive patients. Research Results: The number of respondents who are obese is 75 people. A total of 87 respondents had grade II hypertension and 13 respondents had grade I hypertension. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square method obtained p value = 0.626 (p>0.05) so it can be interpreted that there is no significant relationship between body mass index and hypertension. Conclusion: From the results of Chi-Square analysis, it is known that there is no significant relationship between body mass index and hypertension. Respondents with hypertension patients who are not obese may be due to the fact that patients always control their blood pressure by maintaining their diet by avoiding coconut milk and not eating fried foods.Keywords: hypertension, obesity, body mass index, chi-square
Co-Authors Eko Nur Sucahyo Muhammad Perdana Airlangga, Muhammad Perdana Nur Mujadiddah Mochtar Rafi Abhipraya Nurlistyo Rewina Intan Asmarani Safera Dewi Agustini