Wahyuningrat Wahyuningrat
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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A Comparative Analysis of Budgeting Policies in Tourism Development: The Cases of Thailand and Indonesia Shadu Satwika Wijaya; Slamet Rosyadi; Muhammad Yamin; Wahyuningrat Wahyuningrat; Fauzi Faisal Akbar; Agus Ganjar Runtiko; Sunee Hongwiset
Journal Public Policy Vol 12, No 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v12i3.15181

Abstract

This study aims to compare tourism development in Thailand and Indonesia by analysing budgeting policies and governance arrangements across five dimensions: the role of universities, institutional design, governance model, budgetary policy, and development strategy. This issue is of particular significance, as budgeting policies constitute a pivotal instrument in reconciling macroeconomic stability with sectoral development; nevertheless, their implications for the tourism sector remain insufficiently examined within the comparative research literature. Using a comparative case study approach, this study employs thematic analysis of policy documents and qualitative interviews to generate in-depth insights. The findings demonstrate that tourism outcomes are shaped by budgetary orientation. This study advances comparative public policy scholarship by demonstrating how fiscal design enables or constrains sectoral governance capacity. In the case of Indonesia, a strong emphasis on macro-fiscal discipline engenders fragmented tourism financing structures alongside an adaptive Pentahelix model, wherein universities function as network mobilisers within a predominantly bottom-up strategic framework. In contrast, Thailand reflects a more institutionalised and state-led configuration, characterised by stable and protected tourism budgets anchored by the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), with universities integrated as innovation nodes within a top-down, investment-driven paradigm. Overall, the study underscores budgeting policy as a critical determinant in shaping tourism governance configurations and development trajectories.
THE UNSTRUCTURED TRAP OF DIGITAL GOVERNANCE BIAS IN BREBES REGENCY, INDONESIA Titi Rahmawati; Wahyuningrat Wahyuningrat; Muslih Faozanudin; Anggara Setya Saputra
Majalah Ilmiah Dinamika Administrasi (MIDA) Vol 22, No 1 (2025): MAJALAH ILMIAH DINAMIKA ADMINISTRASI (MIDA)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56681/da.v22i1.433

Abstract

The Unstructured Trap of Digital Governance (UTDG) is a multi-disciplinary study that explains the phenomenon of poverty and development from the perspective of public administration, economics, and management. The UTDG grand design was prepared to explain and provide an overview of strategies in governance that enhance security and accessibility, on the other hand, it neglects the interests of economic and social adaptation for vulnerable communities. The difference in the functions and benefits of digitalization inherent in the concept of modernization actually causes the poor community to become increasingly trapped in conditions that render them more powerless. This study used a qualitative method for deep analysis besides various sources that have theoretical depth. The analysis of the results was processed through NVivo using a map. The data analysis of Nvivo represents the analysis of news and images regarding digital humanities, digital behavior, and digital territory in the Brebes Regency. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling techniques. The research indicates that Brebes Regency falls into the fourth condition. The fourth condition reflects a gradual improvement in the government's digitalization efforts, reaching a relatively good level. Regulations have been established for digital-based public services, while adequate infrastructure is evidenced by the widespread distribution of internet access to even the most remote villages. However, several challenges persist, including low public awareness of digital literacy and internet addiction, where digital access is primarily used for social media rather than productive activities. This imbalance between the real and virtual worlds prevents digitalization from significantly improving societal welfare. Additionally, the economy continues to operate largely through conventional means, with few individuals actively participating as digital entrepreneurs. Instead, most remain passive consumers, serving as the target market rather than key players in the digital economy. As a result, despite moderate developmental progress, poverty levels remain high.