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Pengaruh Islamic Social Reporting dan Islamic Corporate Governance Terhadap Return On Asset Dengan Intellectual Capital Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Pada Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar di OJK Tahun 2018-2022) Reski; Saiful Muchlis; Namla Elfa Syariati
Indonesian Journal of Taxation and Accounting Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61220/ijota.v2i2.26

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of Islamic social reporting and Islamic corporate governance on return on assets with intellectual capital as a moderation variable in Sharia Commercial Banks registered with the OJK in 2018-2022. This research is a type of quantitative research with a comparative causal approach. The data used is in the form of secondary data in the form of annual reports and good corporate governance for the 2018-2022 period which is accessed through the official website of each bank. In this study, 40 samples were used with a side purposive method. This study uses analysis techniques in the form of multiple linear regression analysis and moderation regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 29 program. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the results of Islamic social reporting and Islamic corporate governance have a positive effect on return on assets, then the intellectual capital variable is not able to moderate the influence of Islamic social reporting, Islamic corporate governance on return on assets. The implication of this study is that it can be a reference in decision-making to improve financial performance which is proxied by return on assets in Sharia Commercial Banks.
The Effect of Cash Flow on Financial Distress through Profit Management (Study on State-Owned Companies) Miftahul Khairat; Memen Suwandi; Namla Elfa Syariati
Journal of Applied Taxation and Policy Volume 2, Issue 1 (May) 2026
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66053/jatap.v2i1.32

Abstract

Companies that experience financial stress often face a decline in the ability to generate cash flow. In this condition, management sometimes conducts profit management to improve the company's performance, which can affect the relationship between cash flow and the potential for financial distress. This study aims to examine the role of profit management as a variable that mediates the influence of operating cash flow and free cash flow on financial distress. The research used was qualitative with a comparative causal approach. State-owned companies listed on the IDX are used as research populations for the 2020-2023 period. The samples used amounted to 8 companies, then by using purposive sampling 32 samples were obtained that were ready to be observed. The research uses secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) available through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The findings of the study indicate that there is a direct influence of operating cash flow and free cash flow on financial distress. In addition, through profit management (intervening variables) there is an indirect influence between independent and dependent variables.
Peran Audit Internal Dalam Identifikasi Risiko Environmental, Social, And Governance Pada Sektor Perbankan Suhartono Suhartono; Namla Elfa Syariati; Alamsyah Agit; Mughni Latifah; Andi Athifah Amalia Achruh P
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret - Juni
Publisher : PT Ilmu Data Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijmst.v4i2.9488

Abstract

Penerapan kerangka Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) di sektor perbankan menjadi elemen krusial untuk mendukung stabilitas ekonomi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam peran audit internal dalam proses identifikasi risiko lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola pada industri perbankan di Indonesia. Studi ini mengaplikasikan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus yang bersifat eksploratif dan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data berfokus pada analisis dokumen sekunder, secara khusus laporan indeks keberlanjutan dari lembaga riset data independen, yang diinterpretasikan melalui penalaran deduktif serta triangulasi data berlandaskan paradigma interpretif guna memahami konteks institusional yang kompleks. Hasil penelitian mendemonstrasikan bahwa sektor perbankan domestik menghadapi risiko keberlanjutan yang multidimensional, ditandai oleh kesenjangan kinerja yang substansial antara bank berskala besar dengan bank berskala menengah dan kecil. Fungsi audit internal menduduki posisi strategis dalam memverifikasi keakuratan pelaporan, mencegah praktik manipulasi citra lingkungan, serta mengamankan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi perbankan berkelanjutan. Walaupun demikian, efektivitas fungsi ini terhambat oleh keterbatasan struktural yang mencakup defisit kompetensi teknis auditor pada dimensi lingkungan, keterbatasan alokasi sumber daya finansial, dan kurangnya dukungan pengawasan komprehensif dari jajaran dewan komisaris. Secara konklusif, fungsi audit internal tunggal tidak memadai untuk memastikan integrasi kerangka kerja keberlanjutan secara utuh di sektor perbankan. Oleh karena itu, studi ini mengimplikasikan urgensi penerapan pendekatan penjaminan gabungan yang mensinergikan peran pengawasan internal, pengawasan eksternal, dan manajemen strategis untuk memperkuat akuntabilitas pelaporan keberlanjutan perbankan secara holistik dan kolaboratif.
Persepsi Efektivitas Sistem Coretax: Peran Literasi Digital Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Kesiapan Infrastruktur, Kualitas Sistem, dan Komitmen Kebijakan (Studi Pada KP2KP Sungguminasa) Syndi, Syndi Aulana; Syariati, Namla Elfa; Fadhilatunisa, Della
ISAFIR: Islamic Accounting and Finance Review Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Volume 7 (1) June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/isafir.v7i1.72084

Abstract

Abstract, This study aims to examine the influence of infrastructure readiness, system quality, and policy commitment on perceptions of the effectiveness of the coretax system, as well as to test whether digital literacy can strengthen the relationship between infrastructure readiness, system quality, and policy commitment on perceptions of the effectiveness of the coretax system. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach using convenience sampling with the Slovin formula, calculated based on the number of registered MSME taxpayers at the Sungguminasa Tax Office (KP2KP), resulting in a sample size of 100 respondents. The findings indicate that infrastructure readiness, system quality, and policy commitment have a positive influence on perceptions of the coretax system’s effectiveness. Moderation variable analysis using the absolute difference approach indicates that digital literacy does not strengthen the relationship between infrastructure readiness and perceptions of the coretax system’s effectiveness. Digital literacy strengthens the relationship between system quality and perceptions of the coretax system’s effectiveness, and digital literacy strengthens the relationship between policy commitment and perceptions of the coretax system’s effectiveness. Keywords: Infrastructure Readiness, System Quality, Policy Commitment, Perceptions Of The Coretax System’s Effectiveness, And Digital Literacy.   Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kesiapan infrastruktur, kualitas sistem, dan komitmen kebijakan terhadap persepsi efektivitas sistem coretax serta menguji apakah literasi digital mampu memperkuat hubungan kesiapan infrastruktur, kualitas sistem, dan komitmen kebijakan terhadap persepsi efektivitas sistem coretax. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode convinience sampling dengan rumus slovin yang dihitung dari jumlah wajib pajak UMKM yang terdaftar di KP2KP Sungguminasa, sehingga sampel dari penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan infrastruktur, kualitas sistem dan komitmen kebijakan berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi efektivitas sistem coretax. Analisis variabel moderasi dengan pendekatan nilai selisih mutlak menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital tidak dapat memperkuat kesiapan infrastruktur terhadap persepsi efektivitas sistem coretax. Literasi digital dapat memperkuat kualitas sistem terhadap persepsi efektivitas sistem coretax, dan literasi digital dapat memperkuat komitmen kebijakan terhadap persepsi efektivitas sistem coretax. Kata Kunci : Kesiapan Infrastruktur, Kualitas Sistem, Komitmen Kebijakan, Persepsi Efektivitas Sistem Coretax, Dan Literasi Digital.
Related-Party Transactions, Advertising Expenses, and Capital Intensity on Tax Aggressiveness: Executive Compensation Moderation in Indonesian Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sector Nurul Isnaeni Asyarah Usman; Jamaluddin Majid; Namla Elfa Syariati
Journal of Applied Taxation and Policy Volume 2, Issue 2 (November) 2026
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66053/jatap.v2i2.1063

Abstract

In addition to determining the moderating effect of executive compensation in these connections, this study aims to evaluate whether Related-Party Transactions, Advertising Expenses, and Capital Intensity affect Tax Aggressiveness. This study uses data from ten companies in the consumer non-cyclicals sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2024 using a quantitative associative research design. The resulting dataset consists of 50 observations and is examined using SmartPLS 3. The empirical findings show that Capital Intensity and Related-Party Transactions have no statistically significant impact on Tax Aggressiveness.  Advertising Expenses, however, are negatively and significantly associated with Tax Aggressiveness. While the negative correlation between advertising expenses and tax aggressiveness is lessened, the association between related-party transactions and tax aggressiveness is further strengthened by executive compensation. The results show that the relationship between Capital Intensity and Tax Aggressiveness is not much moderated by Executive Compensation. Accordingly, Related-Party Transactions and Capital Intensity should not be interpreted independently as measures of Tax Aggressiveness, whereas Advertising Expenses and Executive Compensation, by contrast, provide additional signals for assessing tax-related risk.
Employee Compensation and Perceived Article 21 Withholding Efficiency: The Moderating Role of Internal Tax Policy in an Indonesian Hospital Mawar Anggraini; Della Fadhilatunisa; Namla Elfa Syariati
Journal of Applied Taxation and Policy Volume 2, Issue 2 (November) 2026
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66053/jatap.v2i2.1067

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the influence of non-fixed allowances, in-kind facilities, and withholding tax mechanisms on the efficiency of Income Tax Article 21 for employees with internal company policies as a moderation variable at H.L. Manambai Abdulkadir Hospital, Sumbawa Regency. This research is motivated by the importance of efficient management of Income Tax Article 21 in companies, particularly related to the provision strategy of compensation and choosing the right withholding tax mechanism. Internal company policies​ play an important role in supporting the effectiveness of taxation management; therefore, this study was conducted to identify the factors that can influence the efficiency of Article 21 Income Tax, as well as the role of internal company policies in strengthening or weakening the relationships between the research variables. This study used a quantitative method with an associative causal approach. The data were obtained through a distribution questionnaire to 125 employees of H.L. Manambai Abdulkadir Hospital, Sumbawa Regency. Data analysis techniques used include validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, moderated regression analysis (MRA), coefficient test determination (R²), simultaneous test (F test), and partial test (t test) with SPSS version 24. The results show that non-fixed allowances have no significant effect on the efficiency of Income Tax Article 21 for employees. In-kind facilities and withholding tax have positive and significant effects on the efficiency of Income Tax Article 21 for employees. Internal company policy is not capable of moderating influence Non-Fixed Allowances to efficiency Income Tax Article 21 for employees, however capable strengthen influence in-kind facilities for efficiency Income Tax Article 21 for employees. Meanwhile, the company's internal policies also do not moderate the influence of the withholding tax mechanism on the efficiency of Income Tax Article 21 for employees.