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Participation and Capacity of Officials in Drafting Village Regulations: Partisipasi dan Kapasitas Aparatur dalam Penyusunan Peraturan Desa Hananto Widodo; Intan Lovisonnya; Irfa Ronaboyd; Elisabeth Septin Puspoayu; Viona Aristanti; Mutiara Ayu Lestari
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12008

Abstract

Background (General): Governance at the village level plays a vital role in realizing democratic principles and sustainable local development, particularly within the framework of decentralization in Indonesia. Background (Specific): Desa Rogojampi in Banyuwangi faces challenges in implementing village regulations (Perdes) due to limited institutional capacity, low community participation, and suboptimal oversight mechanisms. Knowledge Gap: Although the legal framework strongly supports village autonomy, empirical evidence on how regulatory formulation aligns with good governance principles at the village level remains insufficient. Aims: This study aims to analyze perceptions of villagers, local officials, and the Village Consultative Body (BPD) regarding the formulation of Perdes as an instrument to strengthen good governance. Results: A survey of 40 respondents revealed adequate public understanding of Perdes (72%), but participation in drafting remains low (58%). Village officials’ regulatory capacity is modest (60%), while BPD oversight is weak (55%). Conversely, expectations for improvement are high (85%), particularly for broader public involvement and academic support. Novelty: The study integrates community-based legal education with governance principles to highlight the intersection of law, participation, and accountability in village administration. Implications: Strengthening technical capacity, expanding inclusive participation, and enhancing oversight mechanisms are crucial strategies for optimizing village regulation to achieve transparent, accountable, and responsive governance.Highlight : Community understanding of the function of village regulations is fairly good, but participation remains low. The capacity of village officials in regulation drafting needs strengthening. The supervisory mechanism of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) is not yet optimal and requires improvement. Keywords : Village Regulation, Village Governance, Good Governance, Legislation Theory, Participation
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN KOPERASI MERAH PUTIH DAN BUMDES SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENCAPAIAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) DI DESA ARJOWINANGUN, KABUPATEN PACITAN Ellectrananda Anugerah Ash-Shidiqqi; Muh. Ali Masnun; Hananto Widodo; Intan Lovisonnya; Hikam Hulwanullah; Sulaksono Sulaksono; Muklis Al'anam; Bahrul Amiq
LEMBAH: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): LEMBAH: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Panca Marga Palu

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Abstract

Koperasi Desa Merah Putih dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) melalui penguatan ekonomi lokal dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkuat kapasitas kelembagaan dan manajerial Koperasi Merah Putih serta BUMDes di Desa Arjowinangun, Kabupaten Pacitan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif melalui identifikasi kebutuhan, penyuluhan hukum, pendampingan tata kelola kelembagaan, penyusunan rencana bisnis, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai tata kelola koperasi dan BUMDes, kemampuan menyusun rencana bisnis, serta penguatan kolaborasi antara pemerintah desa, masyarakat, dan lembaga ekonomi desa. Selain itu, kegiatan ini meningkatkan kesadaran pemangku kepentingan terhadap penerapan prinsip-prinsip SDGs dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan kelembagaan melalui pendampingan partisipatif dapat mendukung tata kelola lembaga ekonomi desa yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan serta menjadi praktik yang berpotensi direplikasi pada desa lain dengan karakteristik serupa.
Balancing National Constitutions and International Trade Commitments: Comparative Insights from Indonesia, Thailand, and India Hananto Widodo; Intan Lovisonnya; Fradhana Putra Disantara; Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo; Uzodinma Yurriens Ezenduka
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v7i2.4813

Abstract

Economic globalization has heightened tensions between national sovereignty and international trade obligations. This study compares constitutional review mechanisms in Indonesia, Thailand, and India, representing civil law and common law systems. Using normative legal methods with statute and comparative analysis, it finds that Indonesia applies ex post review of ratification laws, Thailand uses preventive ex ante review, and India employs substantive, precedent-based judicial review. Effectiveness varies: India achieves high substantive effectiveness through judicial activism, Thailand excels procedurally, and Indonesia remains limited to formal review. The study concludes that constitutional review effectiveness depends on institutional design, legal tradition, and the ability to balance constitutional supremacy with international commitments.
Penguatan Literasi Hukum dalam Tata Kelola BUMDes Kalurahan Nglanggeran Menuju Desa Mandiri Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Surabaya; Intan Lovisonnya; Hananto Widodo; Sulaksono Sulaksono; Muh. Ali Masnun; Bachrul Amiq; Hikam Hulwanullah
Jurnal Darma Loka Vol 1 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

The legal literacy strengthening program for the governance of BUMDes Kalurahan Nglanggeran aims to enhance the legal capacity of BUMDes managers so they can perform institutional functions in an accountable, professional, and regulation-compliant manner. The methods employed include the Legal Literacy Approach and Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving active participation from BUMDes managers, village government, and local community through pre-test, post-test, focus group discussions, problem identification, and legal drafting sessions. The results indicate a significant improvement in legal understanding, demonstrated by a post-test score increase of more than 25% and active participation exceeding 80% of participants. These achievements affirm that legal literacy is not merely a transfer of knowledge but serves as a legal empowerment instrument that strengthens BUMDes governance as a legitimate and autonomous legal entity. Legal literacy thus becomes a fundamental pillar to prevent maladministration, enhance accountability, and ensure the sustainability of village enterprises based on the principles of good governance. The main recommendation of this program is the need for continuous legal assistance and collaborative efforts between village authorities, universities, and local stakeholders to establish an adaptive and progressive legal ecosystem toward an independent village.