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Real-Time Air Quality Prediction Using Metrologically Calibrated Gas Sensors and Random Forest Algorithm Nurhafiz Ahmad Rangkuti
JCEIT: Journal of Computer Engineering and Information Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JCEIT: Journal of Computer Engineering and Information Technology (March 2026)
Publisher : Karya Techno Solusindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64810/jceit.v2i2.59

Abstract

The increasing level of urban air pollution requires monitoring system that are capable not only of measurement but also real time prediction. Low coast gas sensor such as MQ-135 are widely used due to their affordability and ease of integration. However, these sensors exhibit limitations in terms of accuracy, signal stability, and drift characteristics. This research proposes a real time air quality prediction model based on gas sensor data using a machine learning approach integrated with metrological calibration. The system consists of a microcontroller base data acquisition module, aserver for data storage, and a predictive model deployed for real time computation. Data were collected over a controlled observation period with fixed sampling intervals. Preprocessing steps included regression based calibration, min max normalization, and noise reduction using a movig avarage filter. Three algorithms were evaluated Linear Regression, Random Forest, and Long Short-Term Memory. Model performance was assessed using Root Mean Square Error, Mean Absolute Error, and coefficient of determination. The results indicate that the Random Forest model achieved the lowest RMSE and demonstrated stable prediction performance under sensor signal fluctuations. The integration of calibration prior to model training significantly improved prediction accuracy compared to models without metrological correction. The proposed system provides reliable real-time air quality prediction and can support intelligent environmental monitoring and local decision-making processes. REFERENCES Alahi, M. E. E., Sukkuea, A., Tina, F. W., & Mukhopadhyay, S. C. (2020). Integration of IoT-enabled technologies for air quality monitoring and prediction. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7(10), 9871–9882. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.2994523 Chen, J., Li, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2022). Comparative evaluation of machine learning models for air pollution forecasting. Atmospheric Environment, 268, 118804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118804 Esposito, E., De Vito, S., Salvato, M., & Bright, V. (2021). Dynamic calibration of low-cost air quality sensors using machine learning techniques. Sensors, 21(12), 3989. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21123989 Gao, L., Zhang, D., & Li, J. (2020). Calibration and drift compensation of gas sensors using data-driven models. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 305, 127451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2019.127451 Hernandez, W., & Garcia, R. (2021). Data preprocessing strategies for improving air quality prediction accuracy. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193, 512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09234-5 Khan, M. A., Kumar, R., & Gupta, S. (2023). IoT-based smart air quality monitoring systems: A review of recent developments. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 38, 100871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2023.100871 Kim, J., Park, Y., & Lee, K. (2022). Impact of sensor uncertainty on machine learning-based environmental prediction systems. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 71, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2022.3145678 Kumar, P., Morawska, L., Martani, C., & Biskos, G. (2022). The rise of low-cost sensing for managing air pollution in cities. Environment International, 164, 107253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107253 Li, Z., Zhao, Y., Sun, W., & Chen, Q. (2023). Time-series prediction of air quality using LSTM and ensemble learning methods. Environmental Modelling & Software, 162, 105634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105634 Liu, H., Wei, X., & Zhang, Q. (2023). Hybrid deep learning architecture for spatiotemporal air quality forecasting. Applied Soft Computing, 134, 110029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110029 Maag, B., Zhou, Z., & Thiele, L. (2021). A survey on sensor calibration in air quality monitoring deployments. ACM Computing Surveys, 54(3), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1145/3448304 Park, S., Kim, D., & Lee, H. (2021). Noise reduction techniques for low-cost environmental sensor data. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(14), 15947–15956. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2021.3071123 Rahman, M. M., Islam, M. R., & Hossain, M. S. (2021). Edge-based real-time environmental monitoring using machine learning. Future Generation Computer Systems, 121, 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.03.021 Singh, A., Gupta, R., & Sharma, N. (2022). Ensemble learning models for urban air quality prediction. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 52312–52325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19654-3 Spinelle, L., Gerboles, M., Villani, M. G., Aleixandre, M., & Bonavitacola, F. (2022). Evaluation of low-cost gas sensors for air quality monitoring applications. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 15(2), 475–489. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-475-2022 Torres, J., Martinez, A., & Ruiz, D. (2021). Real-time environmental monitoring framework integrating IoT and AI. Computer Networks, 191, 107977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2021.107977 Wang, T., Li, M., & Chen, L. (2023). Performance comparison of regression algorithms for PM2.5 prediction. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 14(1), 101601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2022.101601 World Health Organization. (2023). Global air quality guidelines update 2023. WHO Press. Zhang, Y., Ding, A., Mao, H., & Fu, C. (2021). Machine learning approaches for air pollution prediction: A systematic review. Atmospheric Research, 250, 105348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105348 Zhou, X., Wang, S., & Liu, J. (2022). Real-time air quality prediction based on hybrid machine learning framework. IEEE Access, 10, 44321–44333. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3167890
Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Series-Parallel AC Circuit under Supply Voltage Variations Using Simulation Eka Feby Ronauli Lubis; Nurhafiz Ahmad Rangkuti; Nirwan Sinuhaji; Indah Mawati Giawa
JCEIT: Journal of Computer Engineering and Information Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): JCEIT: Journal of Computer Engineering and Information Technology (July 2026)
Publisher : Karya Techno Solusindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64810/jceit.v2i3.65

Abstract

Series-parallel Alternating Current (AC) circuits are widely used in electrical power distribution and electronic systems because their operating characteristics are strongly influenced by supply voltage variations. Although simulation-based circuit analysis using Multisim has been widely applied in engineering education, studies systematically investigating the operating characteristics of series-parallel AC circuits over a broad range of supply voltages remain limited. This study aims to analyze the effect of gradual supply voltage variation on the operating characteristics of a series-parallel AC circuit using Multisim simulation. A quantitative experimental approach based on computer simulation was employed. The simulated circuit consisted of two resistors (220 Ω and 230 Ω) and two lamps connected as electrical loads. The supply voltage was gradually varied from 100 V to 320 V to observe changes in the operating conditions of the loads. The simulation showed that increasing the supply voltage progressively changed the lamp operating conditions, ranging from no illumination at 100 V, low brightness at 130 V, gradual increases in brightness at intermediate voltage levels, maximum brightness at 300 V, and lamp failure at 320 V due to excessive applied voltage. These observations are consistent with the theoretical relationships described by Ohm's Law, where increasing supply voltage results in greater electrical power delivered to resistive loads. The findings suggest that Multisim provides a practical environment for the preliminary evaluation of circuit behavior under different supply voltage conditions. However, the conclusions of this study are limited to simulation-based observations and require further validation through quantitative electrical measurements and hardware experiments. REFERENCES Anindya et al. (2025). Analisis Arus Dan Tegangan Pada Rangkaian Seri Dan Paralel Berdasarkan Hukum Ohm. Phydagogi : Jurnal Fisika Dan Pembelajarannya, 7(2), 1–8. Bhowmic, A. (2024). Verification of Electrical Circuit Simulation Results Using Multisim. Dewi Tiyas Saputri, Ayu Widiana Putri, & Aisyiyah Marfa Berliana Buanasari. (2025). Pengaruh Tegangan Terhadap Besar Kuat Arus Listrik Pada Pengukuran Hukum OHM Berbasis Simulasi Phet HTML5. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro Dan Informatika, 4(1), 321–331. https://doi.org/10.55606/jtmei.v4i1.4843 Dewy, M. S., & Isnaini, M. (2022). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Software Simulasi Ni Multisim Pada Mata Kuliah Rangkaian Listrik Dc. 9(1). Fan, C., Yang, M., Zhao, Y., Geng, X., & An, J. (2026). Research and Practice of a Virtual Simulation Circuit Experiment Platform based on LabVIEW and Multisim. In Academic Journal of Science and Technology (Vol. 19, Number 1). Halim, A., Alinda, M., Mahzum, E., & Wahyuni, A. (2024). Impact of Using PhET and NI Multisim Simulation on Understanding Electrical Circuit Concepts. https://doi.org/10.21009/1 Hilma, & Malik, A. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Tegangan dan Hambatan Terhadap Kuat Arus dengan Menggunkan Phet Simulation. JFT: Jurnal Fisika Dan Terapannya, 10(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.24252/jft.v10i2.39275 Mabruroh, F., Talakua, P., Suhendi, H. Y., & Maipauw, M. M. (2025). The Utilization of Virtual Reality in Ohm’s Law Experiment Simulation. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Fisika, 5(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.52434/jpif.v5i1.42510 Malik, A., Asyidik, D., Nursamsika, K. H., Khotimah, R. N., & Fitriyani, R. (2020). Learning Ohm’s Law through Electric Puzzle Media. https://doi.org/10.21009/1 Nasab, M. R., Cometa, R., Bruno, S., Giannoccaro, G., & Scala, M. La. (2024). Power Systems Simulation and Analysis: A Review on Current Applications and Future Trends in DRTS of Grid-Connected Technologies. In IEEE Access (Vol. 12, pp. 121320–121345). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3452468 Nuryanto. (2017). Analisa Rangkaian Elektronika Dengan Menggunakan Program Simulasi Spice. http://www.orcad.com/pspicead.aspx. Putri et al. (2025). Analisis Hubungan Tegangan dan Arus dalam Rangkaian Seri dan Paralel Berdasarkan Hukum Ohm. Jurnal Fisika Dan Pembelajarannya, 7(2), 201–206. Rangkuti, N. A. (2026). Analisis Topologi Rangkaian Seri-Paralel Berbasis Simulasi Multisim Untuk Evaluasi Distribusi Arus Dan Tegangan. Hadron Jurnal Fisikadan Terapan, 8, 1–6. Ridwan, R., & Kembuan, D. R. E. (2021). Efektivitas Penggunaan Simulasi dengan Multisim Berbantuan Virtual Laboratory untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro. Jurnal Kiprah, 9(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.31629/kiprah.v9i1.3235 Rupawanti, N. (2018). J E : Electronic Control, Telecomunication, Computer Information and Power Systems Studi Karakteristik Transformator Daya Listrik dengan Multisim 12.0. 3, 5–8. Saha, A. K. (2022). A Real-Time Simulation-Based Practical on Overcurrent Protection for Undergraduate Electrical Engineering Students. IEEE Access, 10, 52537–52550. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3175813 Sidiq & Sukandar. (2023). Analisis Perbandingan Karakteristik Arus Dan Tegangan Pada Rangkaian Listrik Seri Dan Paralel. 1–4. Surahmat, A., & Dedy Fu’ady, T. (2020). Simulasi Rangkaian Seven Segment Menggunakan Multisim Pada Pembelajaran Rangkaian Elektronika Analog Dan Digital Di Smks Informatika Sukma Mandiri. Sya’ban, A. N., Faiza, D., Thamrin, & Jasril, I. R. (2024). “METRIKA”: Electronics Trainer Media for Supporting Learning in the Application of Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Law. Journal of Hypermedia & Technology-Enhanced Learning, 2(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.58536/j-hytel.v2i1.112 Zhang, M., & Pan, S. (2023). Flipped Classroom of Electrical and Electronic Technology based on Multisim Simulation. In Academic Journal of Science and Technology (Vol. 5, Number 1).    
Penerapan Memetic Algorithm Untuk Optimasi Jadwal Perkuliahan dengan Mempertimbangkan Preferensi Dosen dan Mahasiswa Nirwan Sinuhaji; Nurhafiz Ahmad Rangkuti; Indah Mawati Giawa; devita permata sari
LOFIAN: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Mandiri Bina Prestasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58918/lofian.v6i1.297

Abstract

Class scheduling is a crucial aspect of higher education academic management, facing various constraints, such as classroom availability, lecturer teaching hours, classroom capacity, and student needs to ensure they attend courses without scheduling conflicts. Manual schedule creation is often time-consuming and prone to errors, especially as the number of courses, lecturers, and classrooms increases. Therefore, an optimization method capable of producing effective and efficient schedules is required. This study applies the Memetic Algorithm (MA) to solve the class schedule optimization problem. The Memetic Algorithm is a development of the Genetic Algorithm that combines population evolution with local search to improve solution quality. In this study, each solution is represented as a set of class schedules that must satisfy various hard and soft constraints. The optimization process involves population initialization, selection, crossover, mutation, and solution refinement using local search. The expected outcome of this research is the creation of a scheduling system capable of producing an optimal lecture schedule with minimal conflict, more effective space utilization, and efficient computing time. The application of the Memetic Algorithm is expected to be an alternative solution for managing academic scheduling in higher education.