Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Pelatihan kondisi fisik untuk pelatih cabang olahraga beladiri tarung derajat sumatera barat Desi Purnama Sari; Yogi Setiawan; Liza Liza; Sari Mariati; Suci Nanda Sari; Anisa Sholiha Mia
Lentera Negeri Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/991360

The limited knowledge and understanding of the trainer about the importance of physical condition in the sport of Tarung Derajat is one of the indicators that determine the failure of a coaching and training process. The trainer's understanding of the aspects of good physical exercise is very much needed to be applied by every coach of Tarung Derajat martial arts to achieve maximum performance. The purpose of this activity is 1) to provide knowledge about the forms and methods of training used to improve the physical condition of fighters, 2) to increase knowledge in compiling a periodization of training programs 3) to provide knowledge in conducting tests and measuring the physical abilities of fighters in accordance with laws and principles. training based on applicable scientific principles. In the Tarung Derajat sport in West Sumatra, the sports facilities and infrastructure are adequate. What the local government has not done is coaching and providing training to trainers in an effort to improve their quality. Based on these situations and conditions, in order to spread the sport of Tarung Derajat as a sport of martial arts and national culture to all circles (the younger generation), it is necessary to develop the ability of coaches in the sport of fighting degrees. The stages in this training are 1) discussion, 2) training and 3) evaluation. The results of this activity provide increased knowledge and understanding of the Tarung Derajat martial arts coaches on the importance of physical condition and application in the preparation of training programs in Tarung Derajat martial arts and the trainers are able to evaluate athletes who have carried out the given training program

Tinjauan kondisi fisik mahasiswa renang pendalaman departemen kepelatihan fakultas ilmu keolahragaan universitas negeri Padang Asriandi Harahap; Pringgo Mardesia; Desi Purnama Sari; Anisa Sholiha Mia
JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): JPGI
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/027113jpgi0005

Penelitian ini meninjau kondisi fisik mahasiswa mata kuliah Renang Pendalaman di Departemen Kepelatihan FIK UNP tahun ajaran 2025/2026. Empat komponen diukur: daya tahan aerobik, kekuatan otot lengan, daya ledak otot tungkai, dan kecepatan. Metodenya deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampelnya empat orang mahasiswa, diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Instrumen yang dipakai: bleep test untuk daya tahan aerobik, push-up satu menit untuk kekuatan otot lengan, vertical jump untuk daya ledak otot tungkai, dan sprint 50 meter untuk kecepatan. Data dianalisis pakai statistik deskriptif: rata-rata, distribusi frekuensi, dan persentase. Hasilnya, daya tahan aerobik masuk kategori kurang sekali (rata-rata 26, 8 ml/kg/menit). Kekuatan otot lengan kategori cukup (rata-rata 20, 25 repetisi). Daya ledak otot tungkai juga cukup (rata-rata 47, 5 cm). Kecepatan kategori kurang (rata-rata 9, 75 detik). Kesimpulannya, kondisi fisik mahasiswa Renang Pendalaman FIK UNP masih perlu ditingkatkan. Terutama komponen daya tahan aerobik dan kecepatan, lewat program latihan kondisi fisik yang terstruktur dan berkelanjutan.

Artificial intelligence, algorithmic governance, and social inequality in sport: a systematic literature review Anisa Sholiha Mia; Ardo Okilanda; M. Arie Desman
Lentera Negeri Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/992680

The accelerating integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithmic decision systems into scouting, officiating, health monitoring, classification, and media representation has transformed athlete evaluation and governance, yet their implications for historically marginalised groups remain fragmented across disciplines. This systematic literature review examines how AI and algorithmic governance intersect with social inequality in sport, focusing on gender, race and ethnicity, disability and Para-sport, inclusion, accessibility, participation, and athlete rights. Following PRISMA 2020, a Scopus search identified 790 records; after screening and eligibility assessment, 10 studies met the inclusion criteria, with 50 additional sources providing contextual evidence. Eligible studies were English-language peer-reviewed articles and reviews published between 2016 and 2026. Two independent reviewers conducted screening and data extraction, achieving high inter-rater reliability (Cohen's κ = 0.86). Inductive thematic synthesis addressed how algorithmic governance shapes equity, reproduces bias, and informs governance responses. Four themes emerged: algorithmic talent identification may reinforce digital determinism and disadvantage under-represented athletes; AI-based health monitoring raises concerns regarding consent, autonomy, and sensitive data governance; machine-learning applications in Para-sport improve classification but remain constrained by limited datasets; and computational analyses reveal both discrimination and AI's capacity to detect it. The review proposes an equity-oriented framework and highlights priorities for explainable, auditable, participatory, and inclusive AI governance in sport.

Digital surveillance and athlete privacy in elite sport: a prisma 2020-based systematic literature review Anisa Sholiha Mia; Ifdil Ifdil; Rudyanto Rudyanto
Lentera Negeri Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/992690

Rapid adoption of wearable sensors, biometric monitoring and AI has dramatically changed the athlete monitoring scene in high-level sports, with performance maximisation and injury prevention significantly improved alongside emergence of privacy, autonomy and data governance-related issues. This systematic literature review combines the latest research on the digital surveillance aspect and athlete privacy in top sports and high-performance sport while particularly examining the ethical, legal and governance effects of data-driven monitoring. The review method strictly followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Initially 748 research records found on a Scopus database with a structured search and after the screening process, 10 peer-reviewed publications satisfied all inclusion criteria. The articles selected for the review covered the topics of monitoring via surveillance, privacy, consent, autonomy or governance issues. Thematic synthesis uncovered three key areas: First, through extensive data collection, continuous biometric and location monitoring has enabled the organization to exercise a great amount of control over the athletes. Second, due to the employment dependence and high-level pressure of athlete competition, the athletes' free will is highly limited and even the athletes' privacy in terms of information they can provide or know about their data is very limited. Third and finally, privacy-preserving technologies, data co-ownership, data sovereignty frameworks and similar governance tools are still in rudimentary states and not able to follow the speed of development of the technology. Besides being the review paper on technology-aided monitoring in sports, this paper relates the changes within sports to the general theory around how our lives become data-centric and our activities are watched. Also, it underscores the importance of procedures for obtaining valid consent, limitation of data collection and use to specific purposes and having external auditors or authorities to carry out independent checkups or oversight. Research is urged to focus on producing athlete-centred evidence, examining different governing models, comparing regulations in different countries and helping to establish the ethical digital monitoring for elite sports.

Climate change, environmental justice, and socioeconomic inequalities in sport: a systematic literature review of research published between 2020 and 2025 Anisa Sholiha Mia; Kristian Burhan; Rudyanto Rudyanto
Lentera Negeri Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/992730

This systematic literature review summarises the evidence regarding the relationships between climate change, environmental justice, and inequality as regards organised sport, physical activity, and sport governance. A Scopus database of papers was built using a structured search and following the PRISMA 2020 guidance. Two independent reviewers conducted study screening and data extraction, achieving substantial agreement (Cohen's κ = 0.86). Methodological quality was assessed using the FICO framework, and findings were synthesized through thematic synthesis following Thomas and Harden. The search covered publications indexed in Scopus between January 2020 and March 2025.Altogether, 965 records were identified, 10 of which were eventually selected through screening and eligibility. Three different categories have appeared. Climate change effects such as extremely hot weather and the disappearance of winter sport opportunities are first on the list of the most severe and devastating ones. That is, the poorest countries, small island states, and disadvantaged people suffer the most as these communities have little or no possibility to protect themselves. Secondly, the sports governing bodies and other initiatives that pursue a sustainable development path, such as the Sustainable Development Goals or the Environmental, Social and Governance practices, will reproduce unjust distributions and procedural and recognition disparities if they do not take equity as a key issue explicitly. Third, unequal access to a variety of sporting facilities, green parks as well as clean and safe public places further worsens the disparity of people's health outcomes and sporting participation. The paper draws upon sport ecology, environmental sociology, and the capability approach as theoretical frameworks. In the closing remark, the authors point out major avenues for equitable adaptation, planning of inclusive sporting facilities, a just sports system, all of which can be further explored in Global South and other intersectional settings.

Social inclusion, equity, and access in sport participation among marginalized communities: a systematic literature review (2022–2025) Anisa Sholiha Mia; Ardo Okilanda; M. Arie Desman
Lentera Negeri Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/992740

This study employed a systematic literature review (SLR) following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A thematic synthesis approach based on Thomas and Harden (2008) was used to integrate findings across studies. Two independent reviewers performed study screening and quality appraisal using the FICO framework, with disagreements resolved through discussion to ensure methodological consistency. We followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A structured search on Scopus gave us 1, 281 records published between 2022 and 2025. We removed three duplicates and screened the remaining 1, 278 titles and abstracts. That led to 72 full-text articles that we assessed. Ten of those made it into our qualitative synthesis. The included studies represented diverse marginalized populations, including people with disabilities, ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+ individuals, refugees, socioeconomically disadvantaged communities, women, and older adults. We appraised study quality using the FICO framework and analyzed the data through thematic synthesis. Three themes emerged. First, barriers are multidimensional. They span structural, economic, spatial, cultural, and interpersonal factors. Second, the benefits of sport depend on prior inclusion. Sport tends to reflect social integration rather than create it. Third, inclusion policies can unintentionally reinforce inequalities because they often rest on assimilationist ideas. Pulling together perspectives from social inclusion, social capital, intersectionality, capability, and social-ecology, the review highlights the need for equity-focused, intersectional, community-driven approaches. Looking ahead, research should prioritize longitudinal studies, intersectional analyses, work from the Global South, and community-led projects.

Identity construction and impression management across digital sport platforms: a PRISMA 2020 systematic review of studies published between 2015 and 2026 Anisa Sholiha Mia; Bram Sujadesman; Jeki Haryanto
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036886000

With the rise of social media, there is a change in the way athletes create, manage and convey their images. They no longer depend on traditional media outlets to shape their reputation but can now use digital platforms to craft their image directly. While there have been lots of studies in this field that span sport sociology, sport communication, and digital media, most results are disjointed, and there is barely any research on how self-presentation, impression management, athletic identity and personal branding come together in the connected context. This review attempts to fill some gaps in the literature by consolidating the empirical works done on athletes' self-presentation in digital environments. According to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a Scopus search was carried out that turned up 649 documents. The Scopus search was conducted in January 2026 using the search terms "social media", "Instagram", "TikTok", "self-presentation", "impression management", "personal branding", and "athletes", combined through Boolean operators. Two independent reviewers screened all records following the PRISMA 2020 protocol, with disagreements resolved through discussion. Inter-rater reliability reached Cohen's κ = 0.87. Study quality was assessed using the FICO appraisal framework, while thematic synthesis followed the procedures proposed by Thomas and Harden (2008). Once duplicates were eliminated (n =6), 643 records were checked; out of these, 582 were either in the wrong type, language or were completely off the topic of the study. Finally, after assessing 61 full-text articles and discarding 51 for not meeting the requirements of self-presentation through an empirical lens or not available, only 10 papers emerged for thematic synthesis. The analysis covered topics such as image building, identity construction, self-promotion techniques, and environmental factors affecting online self-presentation. The three main outcomes were: 1) Athletes playfully weave together aspects of their public and private faces, 2) True or authentic image is primarily an athlete's branding tool, though commercially driven, and 3) Gender, characteristics of a social media platform and the influence of advertising are factors that define how athletes use the medium. In conclusion, the review has laid out the theory, practical guidance, and the scope of further research on this subject to different stakeholders such as sportspersons, trainers, and advertisers.

The platform economy and the commercialization of sport participation: a systematic literature review Anisa Sholiha Mia; Andre Igoresky; Rudyanto Rudyanto
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036887000

The quick entry of digital platforms into the sphere of physical activity, fitness and leisure sports has drastically changed how participation is organised, experienced and monetised, but research still stays very much separated among sport management, marketing, information systems, and sport sociology. In order to answer these calls, we did the research by performing a systematic review of literature on platform economy as platform of commercializing sport participation. According to PRISMA 2020 rules, a structured Scopus search was carried out and 1, 418 documents were extracted and limited to years 2021, 2026. After deletion of 12 duplicates, we ended up with 1, 406 documents to be screened, of which 188 were further examined at the full-text stage and ultimately 10 were eligible studies. Eligibility was determined using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two independent reviewers conducted study screening and data extraction, with disagreements resolved through discussion (Cohen's κ = 0.88). The included studies were synthesized using the thematic synthesis framework proposed by Thomas and Harden (2008). Commercialisation mechanisms, value co-creation, and social consequences as the main topics were explored by the means of thematic synthesis and also the combination of descriptive and bibliometric techniques. Four key messages were identified. One, commercialization is largely based on subscription and freemium models that are strengthened through engagement engineering. Second, through data-driven self-tracking and social comparison as well as parasocial relationships, platforms and their communities are made even stronger as values are co-created. Third, although these services are available online and may be free to attend, there is much to be done in that way of leisure space which can be done by surveillance, self-monitoring, and market-directed activities. The last point is that with the change in business models from ownership-centered to service-centered the whole fitness market is being changed. A new model of explaining how sport participation can be mediated through digital platforms has been developed by this review, combining the concept of platform capitalism with service-dominant logic and consumer culture theory. Commercialization studies have been expanded from just the spectator sports, besides this it also suggests some ideas or recommendations to the management, coaches or policymaking authorities and, in doing so, identifies the areas that the longitudinal, critical, and South-related research could target.

Gig economy and precarious employment in professional sport: a systematic literature review of contemporary evidence (2022–2025) Anisa Sholiha Mia; Bram Sujadesman; Jeki Haryanto
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036893000

The gig economy has reshaped how people work around the world. Stable contracts are being replaced by fragmented, platform-based arrangements that often feel precarious. Professional sport offers a really interesting lens for this shift. Athletes, coaches, fitness pros, and match-day staff are increasingly working under insecure conditions mediated by digital platforms. Yet this area hasn't been studied much. So we did a systematic literature review. We wanted to pull together what's already known about gig and precarious employment and figure out how it applies to the sports labor market. The whole thing followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. We searched Scopus on January 15, 2025, using a predefined Boolean strategy applied to TITLE-ABS-KEY fields. Two independent reviewers handled screening and eligibility. For methodological quality, we used the FICO framework before moving into thematic synthesis. Out of 886 records found, only 10 studies made it through, all published between 2022 and 2025. The synthesis tackled three big questions: what structural features define precarious employment, how algorithmic management and employment relations work, and what all this means for worker wellbeing, identity, and collective agency. Four main findings stood out. Platform work gives the illusion of autonomy while actually increasing financial dependence. Algorithmic management limits career growth and job security. Precarity takes a real toll on mental health, organizational identification, and hits gendered vulnerabilities hard. And workers show constrained agency through coping strategies and collective action. These insights offer a useful theoretical frame and practical takeaways for sport governance. But they also make it clear we need more longitudinal research that's specific to sport.

Power, gender, and leadership in international sport organizations: a systematic literature review Anisa Sholiha Mia; Ifdil Ifdil; Andre Igoresky
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036894000

In international sport organisations, governance is still heavily male-dominated. This persists despite years of gender equality pledges and more women taking part in sports. In this systematic literature review, we looked at recent empirical evidence on women's representation in sport governance. We examined the barriers and enablers that affect their access to leadership. We also looked at how organisations either maintain or challenge gendered power structures. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic literature review searched the Scopus database for empirical studies published between 2015 and 2025 using a structured Boolean strategy. Two independent reviewers conducted study screening and data extraction, resolving disagreements through discussion. The methodological quality of eligible studies was assessed using the FICO framework, and evidence was synthesised through thematic synthesis. From 374 identified records, 73 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility, and ten studies met all inclusion and quality criteria for the final synthesis. Four main themes came out. First, women are still underrepresented on sport boards. Very few organisations hit the 30% mark that's linked to having real influence. Second, structural and cultural barriers keep limiting leadership chances. These include hegemonic masculinity, homologous reproduction, biased selection practices, and the glass ceiling. Third, coercive tools like gender quotas and board mandates lead to more consistent representation gains than voluntary efforts. But cultural change stays limited. Fourth, equity champions and gender-equality committees can help push progress forward. Yet they often bump into wider organisational constraints. These results back up critical mass theory, feminist institutionalism, and gendered-organisation perspectives. They also show that hitting numerical targets is not enough. We need structural and cultural reforms too. Future work should focus on intersectional, longitudinal, and non-Western angles.

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