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The impact of gender on volleyball athletes’ self-confidence: a quantitative analysis of adolescent players in padang Rudyanto, Rudyanto; Khairoh, Jannatul
Jurnal Patriot Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v7i2.1162

Abstract

Problem: This study investigates the impact of gender on self-confidence among adolescent volleyball athletes in Padang, Indonesia, addressing a research gap in the local context where psychological aspects of training remain underexplored. Previous findings on gender-based self-confidence in sports have been inconsistent, often influenced by socio-cultural and coaching environments. Purpose: This study aims to provide empirical evidence by examining differences in self-confidence between male and female adolescent volleyball players. Method: A quantitative comparative method was employed, involving 30 participants (15 males and 15 females) aged 15–18 years, selected through purposive sampling. Athletes were assessed using a self-confidence questionnaire encompassing three dimensions: belief in skill mastery, resilience under pressure, and perceived social support. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 with descriptive statistics and an independent samples t-test. Results: The results showed that male athletes scored a higher mean self-confidence score (M = 172.13, SD = 24.92) compared to female athletes (M = 150.27, SD = 33.35). Levene’s test confirmed the homogeneity of variance (p > 0.05), allowing further comparison through ANOVA, which yielded F = 4.138 with a significance value of p = 0.051. Although not statistically significant, the mean difference of 21.87 points indicates a psychological trend worthy of further investigation. These findings suggest that male athletes may benefit more from current training environments, while female athletes face more variability possibly due to gender role conflict and stereotype threat. Conclusion: The study concludes that gender-sensitive coaching approaches are essential to foster balanced psychological development. Limitations include the small sample size and localized setting. Future studies should expand the population, explore mediating variables such as coach–athlete relationships, and apply mixed-methods designs. This study contributes to the development of inclusive and supportive youth sports programs in Indonesia.
Technology-driven athlete monitoring in volleyball: a systematic review of sensor-based systems and performance evaluation Rudyanto Rudyanto; Ifdil Ifdil; Jeki Haryanto; Eval Edmizal; Frizki Amra; Ardo Okilanda
Lentera Negeri Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/992130

Abstract

This systematic review gives an overview of studies dealing with the use of technology to monitor volleyball athletes during the time span from January 2015 to April 2026. By following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we initially retrieved 2, 449 records from Scopus through a Boolean search. After stepwise screening, 29 documents ended up being reviewed. Methodological quality was, firstly, measured by the FICO framework (threshold ≥ 2/4), and AMSTAR-2 for systematic reviews was used; the reliability of the results across the reviewers was excellent (Cohen's κ = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.74, 0.88, i.e. strong agreement). Three major technology categories were identified: (1) wearable IMU-based systems, (2) GPS/LPS optical tracking, and (3) AI and machine learning analytics. Wearable devices were consistent in measuring jump load and player load (ICC > 0.87, 95% CI: 0.82, 0.93), whereas machine learning classifiers were able to recognize actions with accuracies of 85, 97%. Publication bias was very low (Egger's test, p = 0.21). The major problems identified were differences in cross-device standardization, female and youth players being, largely, absent from the studies, and laboratory sensor validation hardly reflecting real-life use.
Wearable technologies, performance analytics, and athlete monitoring systems in beach volleyball: a systematic review Rudyanto Rudyanto; Ifdil Ifdil; Jeki Haryanto; Eval Edmizal; Frizki Amra; Ardo Okilanda
Lentera Negeri Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/992160

Abstract

This review by a systematic method was intended to integrate the present knowledge about wearable gadgets, tracking systems, and analytical methods used for the purpose of athlete performance and monitoring assessment in beach volleyball. The review was run in line with the PRISMA 2020 criteria. Based on its wide interdisciplinary coverage of sport science, biomechanics, engineering, computer science, and sports technology research areas, Scopus was chosen as the main database. Studies that included beach volleyball players or events and referred to wearable, sensor-based, tracking, physiological, or computational monitoring technologies were accepted. Study screening and data extraction were performed independently by two reviewers with a very good level of inter-rater agreement (Cohen's κ = 0.87). Out of 128 published studies between 1998 and 2026, 112 were included in the qualitative synthesis. Thematic analysis mapped four main research areas: wearable sensor validation and load monitoring, physiological and biochemical monitoring, computer-vision tracking systems, and machine-learning-based performance analytics. Concerning validity, Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) were highly reliable for jump detection and external-load monitoring, while beach volleyball environment positional accuracy of Ultra-Wideband (UWB) systems topped that of GPS technologies. Machine-learning algorithms reached very high accuracy for action recognition, frequently above 95%, although small datasets were characteristic of most research. The data presented also make a strong case for wearable and analytical technologies integration as the base of evidence-based athlete monitoring, training program optimization, tactical player analysis, and performance management in beach volleyball. Investigations aiming at longitudinal monitoring, females and youth as athlete groups, and physiological, environmental, and artificial intelligent monitoring systems integration seem to be the most promising directions for future research.