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Adaptasi era kenormalan baru di bidang radiologi kedokteran gigi: apa yang perlu kita ketahui Muhammad Novo Perwira Lubis; Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v4i2.556

Abstract

Objectives: COVID-19 has caused a negative impact and paralysis in the activities of the dentistry field because it has a high risk of contamination and transmission of the SARS-Cov-2. Even so, dental services cannot stop completely, especially for emergency cases, so that a new form of adaptation of normality is recommended for all dental services including the dentomaxillofacial radiology. This article aims to discuss the adaptation to the new normal era of in the dentomaxillofacial radiology examinations. Literature Review: The use of dentomaxillofacial radiographic examinations is indispensable for diagnosis and determination of treatment plans, but in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and this new normal era, modifications are needed in stricter infection control in dentomaxillofacial R\radiology installations to prevent as much as possible the possibility of virus transmission SARS-Cov-2. The application of room controls, medical personnel, x-ray equipment, patients, and radiograph documents are very important in carrying out the adaptation to this new normal era. Conclusion: An adequate infection control and application of teleradiology are important things to be considered and implemented as a form of adaptation to new normal in dentomaxillofacial radiology installations in patient care as a way to prevent transmission and contamination of the SARS-Cov-2 virus during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Perbedaan kualitas hasil radiograf periapikal antara film konvensional dan film instan di Instalasi Radiologi FKG Universitas Brawijaya Malang Farihah Septina; Robbyn Reyvaldo
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v4i1.447

Abstract

Objectives: This study is aimed to look at the distribution of the quality of periapical radiographs produced by students using conventional films and instant films at the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Brawijaya radiology installation. Material and Methods: The method used in this research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional sampling method. The research datas were primary data with a total of 20 periapical radiographs from each method. Data was analyzed by Spearman test in SPSS software. Results: Data were analysed using the Spearman rho correlation test which showed the results of ρ = 0,5. The results of periapical radiographs using conventional films as much as 65% were very good, 25% were good, and 10% were not acceptable. The results of periapical radiographs using instant film were 70% good, 15% very good, and 15% were not acceptable. Conclusion: There is no difference in the quality of the results of conventional periapical radiographs and instant films in the radiology installation of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
Paradigma baru konsep proteksi radiasi dalam pemeriksaan radiologi kedokteran gigi: dari ALARA menjadi ALADAIP Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman; Aga Satria Nurrachman; Eha Renwi Astuti; Lusi Epsilawati; Azhari Azhari
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v4i2.555

Abstract

Objectives: This article is aimed to widely share information and discuss further about the emerging transformation theories of the traditional radiation protection concept of ALARA into some more modern proposed concepts, particularly in dentomaxillofacial radiology. Literature Review: The concept of radiation protection in the use of X-ray modalities in the medical field has developed along with the development of science over past decades. The concept of ALARA which has been widely known for a long time and is used as a basic of theory or main reference in radiation protection policies in several countries or at the international level now becomes a traditional, conservative and invalid principle to apply. There are several emerging theories which are considered to be more valid and representative to replace the ALARA principle. Conclusion: Newer concepts of radiation protection that have developed, ALADAIP, are considered to be more precise and specific to be the main principle of radiation protection at this time, especially in the field of dentomaxillofacial radiology.
HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD TENGKU RAFI’AN SIAK SRI INDRAPURA Efendi, Ahmad Satria
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v4i1.3429

Abstract

Abstrak Permasalahan mutu pelayanan di RSUD Tengku Rafi’an Siak Sri Indrapura yang masih dirasakan oleh pasien adalah petugas radiologi yang masih kurang tanggap dan cuek serta kondisi ruangan yang kurang rapi dan indah, hal ini sangat mempengaruhi terhadap mutu pelayanan yang diterima oleh pasien di instalasi radiologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk diketahuinya hubungan mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien di instalasi radiologi RSUD Tengku Rafi’an Siak Sri Indrapura yang meliputi lima dimensi mutu (kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati dan bukti fisik) terhadap kepuasan pasien. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, respondennya adalah seluruh pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan radiologi RSUD Tengku Rafi’an Siak Sri Indrapura. Sampel penelitan ini sebanyak 96 orang pasien di instalasi radiologi RSUD Tengku Rafi’an Siak Sri Indrapura yang memenuhi kriteteria inklusi dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan kehandalan (P value=0,001, nilai OR=4,887), daya tanggap (P value=0,023, nilai OR=2,918), Jaminan (P value=0,010, nilai OR=3,239), Empati (P value=0,001, nilai OR=4,701), Bukti Fisik (P value=0,012, nilai OR = 3,200) dengan kepuasan pasien di Instalsi Radiologi RSUD Tengku Rafi’an Siak Sri Indrapura. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk dapat melakukan upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan dan memberikan motivasi kepada seluruh petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien dan melengkapi sarana prasarana di instalasi radiologi RSUD Tengku Rafi’an Siak Sri Indrapura. Kata-kata kunci: kepuasan pasien, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati, bukti fisik Abstract The problem of quality of service at the Hospital Tengku Rafi'an Siak Sri Indrapura is still perceived by the patient is a radiology staff were unresponsive and indifferent as well as physical evidence room were less neat and beautiful, it greatly affects the quality of services in radiology installation. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship of quality of service with the installation of radiological patient satisfaction in hospitals Tengku Rafi'an Siak Sri Indrapura covering five dimensions of quality (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles) to client satisfaction. The results showed a link reliability (P value = 0.001, OR value = 4.887), responsiveness (P value = 0.023, OR value = 2.918 ), Security ( P value = 0.010 , OR value = 3.239) , Empathy (P value = 0.001, the value of OR = 4.701), Physical evidence (P value = 0.012 , OR value = 3.200) and patient's satisfaction about the quality of care in the installation of Radiology Hospital Tengku Rafi'an Siak Sri Indrapura. It is suggested to the hospital to be able to undertake efforts to improve service quality and provide motivation to all staff in providing care for patients and complete the installation of facilities in radiology Hospital Tengku Rafi'an Siak Sri Indrapura. Keywords: patient satisfaction, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, physical evidence
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN KOMPETENSI DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA TENAGA RADIOLOGI DI RUMAH SAKIT BINA KASIH MEDAN Hotben Lubis; Elisabeth Dame Manalu; Bahtera Bin David Purba
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v1i2.259

Abstract

Various efforts to prevent work accidents and protect workers with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), but still often found workers who are not obedient in using PPE. To find out the relationship between individual characteristics and competencies based on the Compliance with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment on Radiology Workers This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach that is to find the relationship between individual characteristics and competencies with the use of PPE. The population in this study were all radiologists who worked at the Bina Kasih Medan hospital. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling, sampling was done randomly using lottery so that each element in the population had the same opportunity to become a research sample. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between years of service (p = 0.001), training (p = 0,000) with compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) at Medan Bina Kasih Hospital in 2018. And there is no knowledge relationship (p = 0.051), age (p = 0.783), gender (p = 0.371), education (p = 0.141) with compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) at Bina Kasih Medan Hospital in 2018. It is expected that hospital management will hold Radiographer training regularly by both formal and non-formal educational institutions (professional organizations) through training in workshop training and the like. Keywords: Age, Gender, Work Period, Training, Knowledge, Education Level and Radiographer
REDESAIN PEGANGAN TABUNG SINAR-X YANG ERGONOMIS DI RADIOLOGI RSUP SANGLAH MENURUNKAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, MENGURANGI KELELAHAN UMUM DAN MENINGKATKAN KECEPATAN PEMERIKSAAN I Putu Adi Susanta; Susy Purnawati; I Putu Gede Adiatmika
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Volume 3 No 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2017.v03.i02.p05

Abstract

Radiology Installation is a unit of medical support services in a health facility that has a function as a means of patient diagnosis. In RSUP Sanglah there are 5 units of radiology sub-section such as Central Radiology, IRD, Wing Amerta, Central Surgery Room and Cath Lab Room which all have a goal of providing quality diagnostic value to patients and society. Problems occurring within the radiology unit are the incidence of work-related musculoskeletal complaints, increased general fatigue in workers, as well as decreased speed of examination by radiographers in service. This can be caused by a mismatch between the work tool and its users. Research has been conducted with intervention of redesign of X-ray tube handling through user anthropometry aims to know how big the effect of X-ray tube grip design improvement to musculoskeletal complaints, general fatigue and increased examination speed by radiographer. The subject anthropometry data is used as the basis for redesigning the X-ray tube handle. The design of the study using Treatment By Subject Designs with a large sample of 12 people who became the control group as well as the intervention group. Subjects were subjected to redesigned X-ray tube handles or grips that have been improved in shape and design more ergonomically adapted to the anthropometry of the subject body. Musculoskeletal complaints were assessed with Nordic Body Map questionnaires from NIOSH Japan, generalized fatigue disorder with 30 general fatigue items, and the examination speed by radiographers was obtained by measuring the time of the radiologic treatment on the number of checks performed. Shapiro - Wilk test was performed to determine the normality of data at significance level (? = 0,05). Differential comparative test between pre-repair and post-design improvement of musculoskeletal complaints, general fatigue and speed of examination using paired t-test at significance level ? = 0.05 It was found that in the intervention group the use of redesigned X-ray tubes could significantly decrease musculoskeletal complaints (p <0.05) by 10.42%, significantly reducing general fatigue by 22.38% (p <0.05 ) and increased the examination rate by 12.50% (p <0.05). Thus it can be concluded that the improved X-ray tube handle design can decrease musculoskeletal complaints, reduce general fatigue and increase the speed of inspection by radiographers at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar.
Evaluasi Kecukupan Tebal Lead Apron Guna Mendukung Jaminan Keselamatan Radiasi pada Unit Pelayanan Radiologi Rumah Sakit Yeti Kartikasari; Darmini Darmini; Dwi Rochmayanti
Jurnal LINK Vol 11, No 2 (2015): Mei 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6007.091 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v11i2.339

Abstract

This study aims to determine adequacy of thick protective lead aprons as radiation in Radiology Services Unit in Semarang. This research is quantitative with observational approach radiation measurements. The samples were hospitals in Kota Semarang. The independent variable is the thickness of the lead apron and the dependent variable in this study is the radiation behind the lead apron. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics to take a conclusion. The results showed Adequacy lead apron at the Semarang Hospital, HVL values between 4 to 7 HVL or dose rate are forwarded after passing through the apron of 6.25% to 0, 781%. Value adequacy thick lead apron 0.5 mmPb that used had a value below the threshold set by Bapeten that dose forwarded after passing the lead apron is less than or 0,02 μSv which means lead apron can be used for radiation safety assurance in hospital and radiology departement units in the Semarang.
Tatalaksana Pemeriksaan Thorax Pada Bayi Dengan Kasus Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Instalasi Radiologi RS Islam Faisal Makassar Wahyuddin Wahyuddin; AR.Rakhmansyah Iskandar; Nur Halisa Tul Ma’rifa
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology  Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i2.73

Abstract

LBW is one indicator to see how the degree or health status of children, so it plays an important role to monitor how the health status of children from birth. This study aims to find out how to administer Thorax Examination in Infants with a West Low Birth (BBLR) case at Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital. In the research method, the writer uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. From the results of the research conducted it can be concluded that the management of Thorax examination in infants with cases of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar Antero Posterior projection (AP) is said to be enough to optimally diagnose the doctor's reading results namely bilateral pneumonia.
STUDI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN RADIASI PADA ASPEK PERIZINAN DAN ASPEK PERSYARATAN MANAJEMEN DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BAHTERAMAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA TAHUN 2019 Ntete, Alyumun; Sabilu, Yusuf; Pratiwi, Arum Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo (JK3UHO)
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jk3-uho.v1i1.12240

Abstract

Instalasi Radiologi adalah sarana penunjang rumah sakit yang menggunakan dan memanfaatkan peralatan jenis radiasi pengion, selain dapat memberikan manfaat juga dapat menimbulkan bahaya bagi pekerja radiasi. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan manajemen keselamatan radiasi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan manajemen keselamatan radiasi pada aspek perizinan dan aspek persyaratan manajemen di Instalasi Radiolgi RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis Informan terbagi atas dua yaitu informan kunci Petugas Proteksi Radiasi dan informan biasa terdiri dari Kepala Ruangan Instalasi Radiologi, Fisikawan Medis dan Radiografer. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada informan, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada instalasi radiologi RSUD Bahteramas antara lain perizinan keselamatan radiasi yang terdiri dari 1 poin sudah terpenuhi (100%) baik dari tingkat kesesuaian dengan standar atau peraturan, persyaratan manajemen dari segi penanggung jawab keselamatan radiasi terdiri dari 8 poin ada 6 poin (75%) yang sudah terpenuhi dan 2 poin (25%) belum terpenuhi, dari segi personil yang terdiri dari 1 poin (100%) sudah tepenuhi, dari segi pelatihan petugas proteksi radiasi yang terdiri dari 4 poin sudah terpenuhi  2 poin (50%) dan 1 poin (100%) belum terpenuhi serta 1 poin (100% ) tidak ada dan dari segi rekaman yang terdiri dari 12 poin ada 8 poin (66,67%) sudah terpenuhi, 1 poin (8.33%) belum terpenuhi  serta 3 poin (25%) tidak ada sesuai dengan standar atau peraturan
STUDI TENTANG POTENSI BAHAYA DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA KENDARI 2020 Sanjaya, Dandi; Sakka, Ambo; Saptaputra, Syawal Kamiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo Vol 1, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo (JK3UHO)
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jk3-uho.v1i3.16815

Abstract

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari belum menerapkan sistem manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja rumah sakit. Instalasi radiologi merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan penunjang medik di rumah sakit yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan diagnostik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran potensi bahaya di Instalasi Radiologi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pengumpulan data meliputi: wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari informan kunci: Kepala Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Kota Kendari dan informan biasa: radiografer dan staf administrasi di Instalasi radiologi RSUD Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa potensi bahaya fisik berupa suhu udara panas dan bahaya radiasi yang dapat menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman dan gangguan kesehatan pada komponen instalasi radiologi, potensi bahaya kimia (cairan fixer dan developer) ditemukan aman karena penggunaannya yang jarang dan penggunaan APD saat akan menggunakan bahan kimia, potensi bahaya biologi memiliki potensi bahaya dengan kategori moderat terkait penularan penyakit, potensi bahaya ergonomi berupa posisi statis dan gerakan berulang pada saat menggeser dan memposisikan alat x-ray, potensi bahaya psikososial ditemukan potensi bahaya berupa beban kerja yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan kerja namun masih dalam kategori ringan, potensi bahaya mekanikal yaitu pengangkatan manual memindahkan pasien ke meja rontgen tanpa bantuan tim atau keluarga pasien, namun hal ini masih dalam kategori rendah karena belum pernah terjadi, potensi bahaya elektrikal berupa tidak maksimalnya fungsi lampu kolimator pada alat x-ray

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