Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Pemeriksaan Radiologi untuk Deteksi Kanker Ovarium Putri Suastari, Ni Made
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45, No 4 (2018): Cidera Kepala
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Kanker ovarium merupakan kanker ginekologi terbanyak kedua di dunia. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko kanker ovarium, namun penyebab pastinya belum diketahui. Kombinasi berbagai modalitas pemeriksaan radiologi seperti USG, CT-scan, PET-scan, dan MRI dapat digunakan untuk deteksi dini yang akan meningkatkan harapan hidup penderita.Ovarian cancer is the second most frequent gynecology cancer in the world. Several risk factors are associated with ovarian cancer, but the exact cause is still unknown. Combination of various medical imaging modalities such as USG, CT-scan, PET-scan, and MRI can be utilized for early detection that can improve survival.

Peran Radiologi untuk Mendiagnosis Lipoblastomatosis -, Biddulth
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45, No 12 (2018): Farmakologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Lipoblastomatosis merupakan kasus jarang, berupa tumor jinak jaringan lunak mengandung komponen embrionik lemak putih, terdiri atas sel-sel adiposit dan lipoblas (adiposa immatur) yang menginvasi jaringan sekitarnya. Predileksi tersering pada anak-anak, di subkutis atau jaringan lunak lebih dalam di regio ekstremitas atas atau bawah. Pemeriksaan radiologi konvensional berfungsi membedakan massa jaringan lunak dari keterlibatan tulang atau tumor primer tulang. Modalitas radiologi lain CT scan maupun MRI membantu mengevaluasi massa, juga menilai ekstensi massa ke jaringan sekitarnya. Pemeriksaan histopatologi diperlukan sebagai standar baku emas untuk diagnosis.Lipoblastomatosis is a benign rare soft tissue mass containing embryonic white fat of adipocytes and lipoblasts that invade adjacent structures. It mostly occurs in children with predilection in subcutanous or deeper structure of upper or lower extrimities. Conventional radiographs serves to distinguish soft tissue mass with bone involvement or bone primary tumors. Other radiological modalities, CT scan or MRI assess mass extension into the surrounding tissue. Histopathological examination is required as diagnosis gold standard.

Pemeriksaan Radiologi untuk Deteksi Kanker Payudara Ramadhania, Dian Araminta
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 44, No 3 (2017): Infeksi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama kasus baru dan kematian akibat kanker baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Kanker payudara adalah jenis kanker yang paling umum diderita kaum wanita. Kombinasi berbagai modalitas pemeriksaan radiologi seperti mamografi, USG dan MRI dapat digunakan untuk deteksi dini yang akan meningkatkan harapan hidup penderitanya.Breast cancer has the highest incidence and mortality rates both in the world and in Indonesia. Breast cancer is the most common cancer found in women. The combination of various medical imaging modalities such as mammography, USG and MRI can be utilized for early detection that will improve survival.Â

Uji Efektifitas Dinding Ruangan Panoramik Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Prof. Dr. MA Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Menggunakan TLD-100 Dila Nelvo Dasril; Nerifa Dewilza
Physics Education Research Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Education, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/perj.2020.2.2.5087

Research on the effectiveness of panoramic room walls has been carried out in the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. MA Hanafiah SM Batusangkar. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the panoramic room walls in absorbing radiation emitted by panoramic aircraft, as well as knowing the safety level of the room around the panoramic inspection room in accordance with the dose limit values of workers and the general public. This type of research is a quantitative research by taking direct measurements. The research was conducted by measuring the radiation dose at six points of the panoramic room wall using a radiation measuring instrument, namely TLD-100. The results showed that the effectiveness of the walls was only able to absorb radiation less than 90%, with the shield category on the walls that was not good enough to withstand radiation. Therefore, it is necessary to renovate the panoramic room walls in accordance with safety standards.

Penatalaksanaan Pemeriksaan CT-Scan Abdomen dengan Kontras Dengan Klinis Tumor Padat Ovarium di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Yeni Maharisa
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT: MANAGEMENT OF CT-SCAN EXAMINATION ABDOMENTS WITH CONTRAST WITH CLINICAL TUMOR PADAT OVARIUM IN THE RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF HOSPITAL Dr. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINCE OF LAMPUNG Introduction: In the pre- survey result obtained from the entire radiological eximination in CT-Scan cases of the abdomen found only 1% of cases with clinical solid ovarian tumors. During the research activities the authors found 129 patients with contrast CT scan during july to september 2019 and there were 1 (one) patient with clinical ovarian solid tumors in the Radiology Installation of hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Province of Lampung.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the preparation of an abdominal CT-Scan examination with clinical solid ovarian tumors using contrast media and to determine the results of CT- Scan images with clinical solid ovarian tumors.Method: this study uses descriptive qualitative method. A sample of 1 patient was a patient who underwent an abdominal CT scan using contrast media with clinical solid ovarian tumor in the radiology Installation of Hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Province of lampung. Data is obtained from literature studies, observations, and interviews.Result: Examination of abdominal CT Scan with contrast must be done by filling out informed consent, laboratory checks, namely checking urea creatinine, which aims to determine kidney function. Then fast for 8 hours so that the patient does not feel nauseous or vomit when the contrast material is inserted into the patient's body, perform a skin test before the contrast CT scan to see if there is a history of allergy or not to the contrast material.Conclusion: The management of abdominal CT –Scan in contrast to clinical ovarian solid tumorsat the Radiology installation Dr.Hi. abdul moeloek General Hospital in Lampung province is quite effectrive, namely to show abnormalities in the organs to be examined as well as the tissues around them. Keywords: CT- Scan, Abdomen, Tumor padat ovarium INTISARI: PENATALAKSANAN PEMERIKSAAN CT-SCAN ABDOMEN DENGAN KONTRAS DENGAN KLINIS TUMOR PADAT OVARIUM DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD Dr. Hi. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG Latar Belakang: Pada hasil pre-survey, didapatkan dari keseluruhan pemeriksaan radiologi pada Kasus CT- Scan Abdomen hanya ditemukan 1% kasus dengan klinis Tumor padat ovarium. Selama melakukan kegiatan penelitian penulis menemukan 129 pasien pemeriksaan CT-Scan Abdomen dengan kontras selama bulan juli s/d september 2019 dan terdapat 1 (satu) orang pasien dengan klinis Tumor padat ovarium di instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persiapan pemeriksaan CT-Scan abdomen dengan kontras dengan klinis tumor padat ovarium,untuk mengetahui teknik pemeriksaan CT-Scan Abdomen dengan kllinis Tumor padat ovarium menggunakan kontras media dan untuk mengetahui hasil gambaran CT-Scan Abdomen dengan klinis Tumor padat ovarium.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Sampel sebanyak 1 orang pasien yaitu pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan CT-Scan Abdomen menggunakan kontras media dengan klinis Tumor padat ovarium di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek provinsi Lampung. Data diperoleh dari studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara.Hasil: Pemeriksaan CT Scan abdomen dengan kontras harus dilakukan pemeriksaan mengisi inform consent, cek laboratorium, yaitu cek ureum kreatinin, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi ginjal. Kemudian berpuasa selama 8 jam agar pasien tidak mual atau muntah saat pemasukan bahan kontras ke dalam tubuh pasien, melakukan skin tes sebelum pemeriksaan CT Scan kontras untuk melihat adanya riwayat alergi atau tidak terhadap bahan kontras.Kesimpulan: Penatalaksanaan CT Scan abdomen dengan kontras dengan klinis Tumor padat ovarium di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung cukup efektif yaitu untuk memperlihatkan kelainan- kelainan pada organ yang akan di periksa serta jaringan di sekitarnya. Kata kunci: CT- Scan, Abdomen, Tumor Padat Ovarium

PENERAPAN PENJAMINAN MUTU RADIOLOGI PADA KENDALI MUTU PERALATAN BUCKY GRID PESAWAT DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY Diana Wahyusyafitri; Gatot Murti Wibowo
JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Radiografer Indonesia (PARI)

The research about grid performance testing in Radiology Installation RA Kartini Jepara have been done using X-ray digital radiography type Multix Select DR. X-ray digital radiography hasn’t been re-tested after acceptance testing in 2016. Based the frequency, it’s often use. The purpose of this study to know the implementation of radiology quality assurance and quality control and to determine the result testing. Research conducted in the examination room in radiology installation RA Kartini Jepara with depth interviews, two radiographers as a respondents. Then, put a Grid Allignment Test Tool in the middle of center beam, with vertical rays. Afterthat, all the holes exposed by a factor using 45 kVp and mAs setting 1 and 5. Then do the processing and measure the optical density using densitometer three times each holes. In the analysis of data from measurement should determine the value of highest density on the 3rd or center hole and getting decreases to the lateral. The result show the quality assurance and quality control aren’t going well because there is none about QA Committe. Density measurement data show, on the first hole has 2,48 and 2,56. On the second hole has 2,66 and 2,74. On the third hole has 2,71 and 2,81. On the fourth hole has 2,69 and 2,72. The fifth hole has 2,71 and 2,78. The first hole show lowest density value and getting decreases to the lateral side. It means bucky is missalignment with central rays.

STUDI LITERATUR TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN RADIOLOGI VESIKA URINARIA PADA PASIEN ANAK DENGAN KLINIS VESICOURETERAL RELFLUX (VUR) Hartati, Sri; Heriputranti, Naomi
JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Radiografer Indonesia (PARI)

Background: VUR (Vesicoureteral Reflux) is a condition in which urine flows back from the bladder to one or both ureters or sometimes to the kidneys. Several types of modalities are used to support this clinical examination. The modalities that can be used to support this examination include: Voiding Cystourethrography, DRCG (Direct Radionuclide Cystourethrography), ceVUS (Contrast Enhancement Voiding Urosonography), and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Methods: This research is a type of research that is library research, a method of collecting library data or research where the object of research is explored through a variety of library information (books, proceedings, articles and scientific journals). Results: Radiological examination of the clinical bladder with VUR can be performed with various radiological modalities including Voiding Cystourethrography, Direct Radionuclide Cystography (DRCG), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Contrast Enhancement Urosonography (ceVUS). Each examination uses a contrast material that is adjusted to the modality used. Conclusions: From the various modalities that can be used, it is assessed from the level of effectiveness and efficiency as well as the minimum radiation exposure dose. The ceVUS technique is the most appropriate technique to describe VUR because it does not use ionizing radiation but this technique will be difficult to perform in certain conditions such as the pathological condition of the patient.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Radiologi Yang Terintegrasi Dengan Picture Archiving Communication System (PACS) Budiarjo, Teguh; Sutanto, Teguh; Romeo, Romeo
Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi (JSIKA) Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Sistem Informasi Universitas Dinamika (JSIKA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.026 KB)

Abstract: The existence of RIS is necessary for Imaging System or commonly called Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS). RIS give feedback information to PACS about patient information and inspection, as well as to be able to track the entire life cycle assessment of the patient, from the initial booking to the end result. PACS and RIS have different tasks and complete each other, whereby RIS handles the functions of text-based computing, including transcription, reporting, ordering, scheduling, tracking, and billing (Huang, 2004).There is RIS workflow processes that can support the performance of the Unit of Radiology. In the Radiology Unit there are several problems, such as: (1) the need for integration between RIS and PACS, which radiographers do not need to input the data on patients who will perform imaging and (2) The need of role screening to ensure that the patient is in the waiting list has come and is ready to conduct the examination. Radiology Information System can be integrated with PACS and DICOM modality that uses a standard 3.0. This is supported by several considerations, such as: (1) an intermediary HL7 can be integrated with the Hospital Information System (HIS), (2) MWL module can be integrated with MPPs Service modality, (3) intermediate HL7 can be integrated with PACS, and (4) Radiology Information system can be implemented and support the performance of the Unit of Radiology.The existence of RIS is necessary for Imaging System or commonly called Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS). RIS give feedback information to PACS about patient information and inspection, as well as to be able to track the entire life cycle assessment of the patient, from the initial booking to the end result. PACS and RIS have different tasks and complete each other, whereby RIS handles the functions of text-based computing, including transcription, reporting, ordering, scheduling, tracking, and billing (Huang, 2004).There is RIS workflow processes that can support the performance of the Unit of Radiology. In the Radiology Unit there are several problems, such as: (1) the need for integration between RIS and PACS, which radiographers do not need to input the data on patients who will perform imaging and (2) The need of role screening to ensure that the patient is in the waiting list has come and is ready to conduct the examination. Radiology Information System can be integrated with PACS and DICOM modality that uses a standard 3.0. This is supported by several considerations, such as: (1) an intermediary HL7 can be integrated with the Hospital Information System (HIS), (2) MWL module can be integrated with MPPs Service modality, (3) intermediate HL7 can be integrated with PACS, and (4) Radiology Information system can be implemented and support the performance of the Unit of Radiology.

Model Alur Pelayanan Pemeriksaan Radiologi Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Mayapada Jakarta Selatan Ziko Pratama; Sri Rahayu
JUDICIOUS Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Judicious
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/jdc.v2i2.457

In early 2020, the world was shocked by the discovery of a mysterious pneumonia case in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. As of February 11, 2020, WHO named this disease as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) and it was declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020. This disease is caused by Server Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) a new type of Coronavirus that has never been previously identified in humans. This situation is affected by various aspects of health, including the aspect of health development, namely the delay in the implementation of health services in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to identify the flow of radiology examination services during the Covid-19 protocol at Mayapada Hospital, South Jakarta. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative with a document review approach in the form of swab results and uses a CT-Scan 128 Slice. The research subjects were adult female patients who underwent a 128 Slice CT-Scan examination at Mayapada Hospital in March 2021. The data collected was in the form of CT-Scan results in cases of positive Covid-19 patients. The results of this study show that the CT-Scan of the thorax is quite clear and can identify the flow of radiological examination services in the Covid-19 protocol at Mayapada Hospital, South Jakarta.

SPEKTRUM GAMBARAN RADIOLOGI OSTEOSARKOMA PRIMER PADA BERBAGAI MODALITAS DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR Ency Eveline; Elysanti Dwi Martadiani
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 10 No 10 (2021): Vol 10 No 10(2021): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2021.V10.i10.P15

ABSTRAK Osteosarkoma merupakan tumor tulang malignan primer tersering pada anak-anak dan dewasa muda dengan prevalensi 4,4 kasus per 1 juta penduduk per tahun. Osteosarkoma merupakan tumor mesenkimal malignan yang memproduksi matriks osteoid dan sebagian dapat juga memproduksi matriks kartilago dan fibrous. Insiden puncak osteosarkoma primer terjadi pada usia 10-14 tahun dikaitkan dengan pubertas akibat terjadinya percepatan pertumbuhan (growth spurt). Terdapat sebanyak 41 kasus osteosarkoma primer baik konvensional maupun non-konvensional yang terbukti secara histopatologi dalam periode tahun 2017 hingga Juli 2021 di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, dimana mayoritas yaitu 87,8% merupakan subtipe konvensional. Usia rerata osteosarkoma primer pada tulang panjang didapatkan 14,7 tahun dan insiden pada lelaki didapatkan lebih tinggi dari perempuan dengan rasio 3:2. Predileksi osteosarkoma tersering didapatkan pada femur distal (42%) diikuti tibia proksimal (29%), humerus proksimal (16%), femur proksimal (5%), radius ulna (5%), dan tibia distal (3%). Osteosarkoma non-konvensional memiliki gambaran histologi dan makroskopis yang berbeda, sehingga dapat terlihat pada pemeriksaan radiologi. Terkadang, gambaran radiologi osteosarkoma non-konvensional dapat mimicking sejumlah diagnosis tumor jinak dan ganas lainnya. Masing-masing modalitas radiologi dapat memiliki peran dan keunggulan yang berbeda dalam membantu menegakkan diagnosis subtipe osteosarkoma. Pilihan modalitas terbaik untuk mendiagnosis suntipe osteosarkoma saat ini adalah foto radiografi dan Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Kata kunci: osteosarkoma konvensional, non-konvensional

Filter By Year

Found 841 documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Filter By Year

Found 841 documents Search RADIOLOGI

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Found 841 documents
Search