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IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI UDARA PADA INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH UNDATA PALU Dwi Wahyuni, Rosa
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.277 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v3i1.37

Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial terjadi melalui media untuk menginfeksi pasien. Surveilans yang pernah dilakukanBadan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) di lima puluh lima Rumah Sakit di Asia Tenggara, Eropa, Mediteraniadan Pasifik sebanyak 8,7% pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit mengalami infeksi nosokomial. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri yang terdapat di udara pada instalasi radiologi Rumah SakitUmum Daerah Undata Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatanobsevasional, populasi adalah seluruh bakteri yang ada di Instalasi Radiologi RS dengan sampel yangdiambil pada 4 titik pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, terdapat 5 jenis bakteri yaitu, 7 sampelStaphylococcus epidermidis (29,17%), 5 sampel Staphylococcus aureus (20,83%), 6 sampel Klebsiella sp(25%), 3 sampel Enterobacter sp (12,5%), dan 3 sampel Escherichia Coli (12,5%). Jadi dapatdisimpulkan bahwa bakteri terbanyak adalah Staphylococcus epidermidis, bakteri tersebut adalah floranormal yang dimana biasa menyebabkan infeksi terutama pada pasien – pasien dengan imun yang lemah.
Peran Pemeriksaan Radiologi pada Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Pneumothorax Sekunder pada Pneumonia COVID-19 Jessieca Liusen
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 49, No 4 (2022): Infeksi - COVID-19
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v49i4.1826

Abstract

Pneumothorax pada COVID-19 memerlukan penanganan segera untuk mencegah mortalitas dan morbiditas. Pencitraan radiologi foto polos thorax dan CT (computed tomography) scan thorax merupakan modalitas imaging yang sering digunakan untuk deteksi dini COVID-19 beserta pneumothorax. Pemasangan chest tube menjadi pilihan untuk penanganan pneumothorax pada COVID-19. Pleurodesis dan bulektomi merupakan alternatif tindakan pembedahan definitif pada pneumothorax refrakter atau persisten.Pneumothorax in COVID-19 patient needed to be immediately managed. Plain thorax radiographs and CT scan thorax were the main imaging modalities for diagnosis. Chest tube insertion is the gold standard for management. Pleurodesis or bullectomy are an alternative surgery method to relieve recurrent pneumothorax or persistent pneumothorax.
Pemeriksaan Radiologi untuk Deteksi Kanker Ovarium Ni Made Putri Suastari
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45, No 4 (2018): Cedera Kepala
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v45i4.669

Abstract

Kanker ovarium merupakan kanker ginekologi terbanyak kedua di dunia. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko kanker ovarium, namun penyebab pastinya belum diketahui. Kombinasi berbagai modalitas pemeriksaan radiologi seperti USG, CT-scan, PET-scan, dan MRI dapat digunakan untuk deteksi dini yang akan meningkatkan harapan hidup penderita.Ovarian cancer is the second most frequent gynecology cancer in the world. Several risk factors are associated with ovarian cancer, but the exact cause is still unknown. Combination of various medical imaging modalities such as USG, CT-scan, PET-scan, and MRI can be utilized for early detection that can improve survival.
Pemilihan Modalitas Pemeriksaan Radiologi untuk Diagnosis Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Biddulth -
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 43, No 6 (2016): Metabolik
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v43i6.75

Abstract

Insidens pembesaran kelenjar prostat dapat mencapai 50% pada pria berusia 50 tahun ke atas. Berbagai modalitas pemeriksaan radiologi seperti sinar x, CT scan, dan MRI hingga kedokteran nuklir memiliki sensitivitas berbeda dalam mengestimasi volume kelenjar prostat. Pengetahuan atas keunggulan antara modalitas pencitraan kelenjar prostat dapat membantu proses diagnosis benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Tinjauan Penatalaksanaan Pemeriksaan Usg 2D Dengan Klinis Chronic Kidney Di Sease (CKD) Anemia Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Agata Rimba Angga Rita
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 4 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.714 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i4.6249

Abstract

ABSTRACT In the pre-survey result obtained from the entire radiological eximination in Ultrasound in April and June 2020 at the Radiology Installation at Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province, where 352 patients had abdominal ultrasound examinations and 192 patients with Kidney Ultrasound Examination. Ultrasonography (ultrasound) is a diagnostic imaging (diagnostic imaging) to examine the organs where we can study the shape, anatomical size, movement, and the relationship with the surrounding tissue. CKD Kidney disease that has lasted a long time, causing kidney failure. The kidneys filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. If the kidneys do not function, waste accumulates, anemia is the most common complication in chronic kidney disease (CKD). To find out the management procedure of 2D ultrasound examination with clinical ckd anemia, To find out the management technique of 2D ultrasound examination with clinical CKD anemia, To find out the results of the picture after the 2D ultrasound examination was carried out with clinical CKD anemia. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. A sample of 1 patient was a patient who underwent procedure of 2D ultrasound examination with clinical ckd anemia the radiology Installation of Hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Province of lampung. Data is obtained from literature studies, observations, and interviews. During the kidney ultrasound examination with clinical CKD anemia at the Radiology Installation of Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province, the equipment used for this examination consisted of a 7.5 MHz linear transducer, preparations for only preparing special jelly and ultrasound tissue, and special preparations, namely the abdomen on fasting 8 hours before examination. Management of renal ultrasound with clinical anemia CKD at the Radiology Installation of RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province is quite effective, namely to show abnormalities in the organ to be examined and the surrounding tissue. Keywords: 2D ultrasound, CKD, Anemia Clinical  ABSTRAK Pada hasil pre-survey, didapatkan dari keseluruhan pemeriksaan radiologi menggunakan USG 2D pada bulan April, dan juni 2020 di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung, terdapat pemeriksaan USG Abdomen sebanyak 352 pasien dan 192 pasien Pemeriksaan USG Ginjal. Ultrasonografi (usg) merupakan salah satu imaging diagnotic (pencitraan diagnostik) untuk memeriksa alat alat tubuh dimana kita dapat mempelajari bentuk, ukuran anatomi,gerakan,serta hubungan dengan jaringan sekitarnya. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana persiapan pasien dalam penatalaksanaan pemeriksaan USG 2D dengan  klinis CKD anemia, Untuk mengetahui teknik penatalaksanaan pemeriksaan USG 2d dengan klinis CKD anemia, Untuk mengetahui hasil gambaran setelah di lakukan penatalaksanaan pemeriksaan USG 2D dengan klinis CKD anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Sampel sebanyak 1 orang pasien yaitu pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan  USG 2D dengan  klinis CKD anemia di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek provinsi Lampung. Data diperoleh dari studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Pada pemeriksaan USG Ginjal dengan klinis CKD Anemia di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung, persiapan alat yang digunakan pada pemeriksaan ini terdiri dari transduser linier 7,5 MHz, persiapan bahan hanya menyiapkan jelly khusus dan tissue USG, dan persipan khusus yaitu Abdomen atas puasa 8 jam sebelum pemeriksaan. Penatalaksanaan USG Ginjal dengan klinis CKD Anemia di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung cukup efektif yaitu untuk memperlihatkan kelainan- kelainan pada organ yang akan di periksa serta jaringan di sekitarnya. Kata Kunci: USG 2D, Ginjal, Anemia Klinis
Penatalaksanan Pemeriksaan CT Scan Abdomen Dengan Kontras Dengan Klinis Tumor Padat Ovarium Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Made Yully
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 3 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.958 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i3.6080

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pre-survey result obtained from the entire radiological eximination in CT-Scan cases of the abdomen found only 1% of cases with clinical solid ovarian tumors. During the research activities the authors found 129 patients with contrast CT scan during july to september 2019 and there were 1 (one) patient with clinical ovarian solid tumors in the Radiology Installation of hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Province of Lampung. The purpose of this study was to determine the preparation of an abdominal CT-Scan examination with clinical solid ovarian tumors using contrast media and to determine the results of CT- Scan images with clinical solid ovarian tumors. this study uses descriptive qualitative method. A sample of 1 patient was a patient who underwent an abdominal CT scan using contrast media with clinical solid ovarian tumor in the radiology Installation of Hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Province of lampung. Data is obtained from literature studies, observations, and interviews. The results of a contrast abdominal CT scan based on the doctor's expertise found that there was a solid tumor in the left lower quadrant meseterium, dd: malignant lymph node, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, desmoid tumor Minimal ascites obtained on axial section. The management of abdominal CT –Scan in contrast to clinical ovarian solid tumorsat the Radiology installation Dr.Hi. abdul moeloek General Hospital in Lampung province is quite effectrive, namely to show abnormalities in the organs to be examined as well as the tissues around them. Keywords: CT- Scan, Abdomen, Ovarian Solid Tumor   ABSTRAK Pada hasil pre-survey, didapatkan dari keseluruhan pemeriksaan radiologi pada Kasus CT- Scan Abdomen hanya ditemukan 1% kasus dengan klinis Tumor padat ovarium. Selama melakukan kegiatan penelitian penulis menemukan 129 pasien pemeriksaan CT-Scan Abdomen dengan kontras selama  bulan juli s/d september 2019 dan terdapat 1 (satu) orang pasien dengan klinis Tumor padat ovarium di instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persiapan pemeriksaan CT-Scan abdomen dengan kontras dengan klinis tumor padat ovarium,untuk mengetahui teknik pemeriksaan CT-Scan Abdomen dengan kllinis Tumor padat ovarium menggunakan kontras media dan untuk mengetahui hasil gambaran CT-Scan Abdomen dengan klinis Tumor padat ovarium. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Sampel sebanyak 1 orang pasien yaitu pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan  CT-Scan Abdomen menggunakan kontras media dengan klinis Tumor padat ovarium di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek provinsi Lampung. Data diperoleh dari studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari CT Scan abdomen kontras berdasarkan expertise dokter di dapatkan bahwa adanya Tumor solid di meseterium left lower quadrant, dd: malignant limph node, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, desmoid tumor   Ascites minimal yang di dapat pada potongan axial. Penatalaksanaan CT Scan abdomen dengan kontras dengan klinis Tumor padat ovarium di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung cukup efektif yaitu untuk memperlihatkan kelainan- kelainan pada organ yang akan di periksa serta jaringan di sekitarnya.   Kata Kunci: CT-scan, Abdomen, Tumor Padat Ovarium
Transformasi kista dentigerous menjadi ameloblastoma: Evaluasi serial radiologi 4 tahunTransformation of the dentigerous cyst to ameloblastoma: Case serial of 4-years radiological evaluation Wenny Yulvie; Rumartha Putri Swari; Lilies Dwi Sulistyani; Iwan Tofani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 33, No 3 (2022): Maret 2022 (Suplemen 3)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v33i3.33054

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kista dentigerous adalah kista odontogenik terbanyak kedua dan ditemukan sebanyak 49 persen lesi kistik intraoseus pada rahang manusia. Pemahaman tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kista dentigerous menjadi ameloblastoma hingga saat ini masih belum terjawab. Tujuan laporan kasus ini melaporkan transformasi kista dentigerous menjadi ameloblastoma dari hasil evaluasi serial radiologi 4 tahun. Laporan kasus: Kista dentigerous yang pada awalnya dan selama kurun waktu 4 tahun perawatan tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi ameloblastoma, dijumpai disekitar mahkota gigi molar kedua mandibula kanan pada pasien berusia 17 tahun.Secara radiologi dengan panoramik lesi tampak multilokuler, dengan berbatas tegas. Gigi molar kedua kanan bawah yang terkena juga diangkat setelah prosedur enukleasi dilakukan. Uji histopatologi pertama menunjukan diagnosisnya kista dentigerous. Radiologi panoramik menunjukkan penyembuhan sempurna dari tulang mandibula setelah satu tahun kemudian. Kista dentigerous dengan ukuran yang besar terkadang dapat mengindikasikan patologi lain yang lebih agresif. Empat tahun kemudian terjadi kekambuhan lagi dan dilakukan pembedahan kuretase radikal dengan pemberian larutan Carnoy, dan hasil pemeriksaan patologis dari pembedahan kedua adalah ameloblastoma subtipe folikuler padat. Simpulan: Evaluasi perkembangan kasus kista dentigerous dari radigrafi radiologi selama 4 tahun menunjukkan kista dentigerous dengan gambaran radiografi multilokuler, berpotensi terjadi rekurensi dan berkembang menjadi ameloblastoma bila tidak dilakukan tindakan pembedahan secara adekuat dapat mendeteksi secara dini terdapatnya kista dentigerous dan ameloblastoma. Evaluasi dilakukan secara berkala dengan mengunakan rontgen panoramik pada pasien yang telah dilakukan tindakan operasi baik pada kista dentigerous maupun ameloblastoma. Kata kunci: kista dentigerous; ameloblastoma; radiologi ABSTRACT Introduction: Dentigerous cysts are the second most common odontogenic cyst and found as many as 49 percent of intraosseous cystic lesions in the human jaw. The understanding of the growth and development of dentigerous cysts into ameloblastoma is still unanswered. This case report aims to report the transformation of a dentigerous cyst into ameloblastoma observed from 4-year radiological evaluation series. Case report: A dentigerous cyst that initially grew and developed into ameloblastoma over four years of treatment was found around the crown of the right mandibular second molar in a 17-year-old patient. Radiologically, the lesion appeared to be multilocular, with well-defined borders. The affected lower right second molar was also removed after the enucleation procedure was performed. The first histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a dentigerous cyst. The panoramic radiograph showed complete healing of the mandibular bone after one year. Large dentigerous cysts can sometimes indicate other, more aggressive pathologies. Four years later there was recurrence and radical curettage surgery was performed with Carnoy's solution, and the pathological examination result from the second surgery was solid follicular subtype ameloblastoma. Conclusion: Evaluation of the development of dentigerous cysts from the 4-years radiological evaluation showed dentigerous cysts with multilocular radiographs. The potential for recurrence and development of ameloblastoma if surgery is not performed adequately can detect early dentigerous cysts and ameloblastomas. Evaluation is carried out periodically using panoramic x-rays in patients who have undergone surgery for dentigerous cysts and ameloblastomas. Keywords: dentigerous cyst; ameloblastoma; radiology
EFEK PAPARAN RADIASI PENGION TERHADAP JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PEKERJA DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT DI KUPANG, NTT Selly, Jannes Bastian; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Berek, Noorce Christiani
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.063 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v9i1.668

Abstract

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND : Workers in hospital radiology installations are at risk of being exposed to ionizing radiation during work. Ionizing radiation has the potential to cause ionization in the body, so it can cause harm to workers. One of the efforts to minimize the risk of radiation exposure is to conduct regular health checks. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to identify the effects of radiation exposure, especially ionizing radiation received during work on the number of leukocytes of workers METHOD : The type of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 20 workers at radiology installations in 3 hospitals in Kupang who met the inclusion criteria specified. The independent variable (X) in this study is the dose of radiation exposure in units of milisieverts (mSv), while the dependent variable (Y) is the number of workers' blood leukocytes.. RESULT : The results showed that there was a significant effect of radiation exposure on the number of leukocytes of workers in radiology installations according to the equation Y = 3.959-3.989X with p-value 0.001 and R2 = 0.455 CONCLUSION : Exposure to ionizing radiation received by workers has an impact of 45.5% on a decrease in the number of leukocytes by 0.03 , every 1 unit dose increase Keywords: Radiation exposure doses, radiology installations, leukocytes, radiation workers, ionizing radiation
Kasus Toksoplasmosis Serebri Tak Terduga dengan Gambaran Radiologi yang Menyerupai Keganasan Cempaka Harsa Sekarputri; Anisia Indiralia; Roebijanti
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol 31 No 2 (2022): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Indonesia (IAPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.227 KB) | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v31i2.503

Abstract

ABSTRACTToxoplasmosis was Toxoplasma Gondii infection. In HIV-infected patients, the prevalence of toxoplasma infectionranges was 3-97%. Diagnosis cerebral toxoplasmosis almost failed to recognized varians clinical and radiologicalfeatures on organism identifiied from brain biopsy which difficult to extract from alive patient. This case reportdiscussed cerebral toxoplasmosis of brain biopsy HIV positive patient which unknown status HIV patient, previously.A 52-year-old male patient came complained not only loss of apatit and dizzy two months ago, but also fainted.MSCT Scan with and without contrast showed right temporooccipital glioblastoma. Brain MRI showed a lesion on theright temporoparietal area with perifocal edema pressing on the right lateral ventricle. Microscopical feature showedglial tissue containing large areas of necrosis with karyorrhexis debris, PMN and mononuclear leucocyte infiltration,scaterred of tachyzoites and bradyzoites, no signs of malignancy. HIV serological examination was confirmed and thepatient's results were found to be anti-HIV reactive. Conclusion diagnosis as cerebral toxoplasmosis.
Perbedaan Derajat Osteoartritis Sendi Lutut pada Hasil Radiografi Posisi AP Supine dan AP Erect di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Akademis Jaury Jusuf Putera Makassar A.AR.Rakhmansya Iskandar; Rusman Achmad; Imran Amin
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i1.27

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that is associated with damage to joint cartilage. One way to diagnose mild pain or the onset of OA early is to do a rontgen examination. The aim of the study was to determine the differences in the degree of osteoarthritis of the knee joint AP position erect with the AP supine position. This research was conducted in the hospital. Academic Jaury Jusuf Putera Makassar April - June 2019. This type of research is descriptive analytical, data collection techniques using questionnaires, sampling techniques carried out by accidental sampling analysis. Data analysis using statistics Presentation of data is presented in the form of graph tables accompanied by narration. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the Erect Position has an assessment score with an average of 7.20 while the Supine position with an average of 8.00. From the results of the statistical test obtained p value (0.455)> 0.05 means that there is no statistically significant difference in scores between Erect and Supine positions. It is expected that the radiology officer chooses the right projection that is in accordance with the patient's general condition. If it is possible for the patient to be examined with the projection of AP Weight-Bearing Standing, the officer uses the projection, otherwise the officer can use the AP Supine or AP Erect position because the two positions have no significant differences based on the results of the existing research.

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