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Legal Validity of Digital Contracts in Indonesian Business Transactions: A Normative Study of the Civil Code and Electronic Information and Transactions Law Vivi Sylvia Purborini; Suryaningsih
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v4i2.1032

Abstract

The development of digital business transactions in Indonesia has changed the way contracts are made, from written paper agreements to electronic agreements. This change raises legal questions about whether digital contracts are valid, enforceable, and able to provide legal certainty under Indonesian civil law. This article examines the validity of digital contracts based on Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Previous studies have discussed electronic contracts in e-commerce, electronic documents as evidence, and the recognition of digital agreements in Indonesian law. However, these studies have not clearly explained how each requirement of contract validity applies to digital business contracts. This article fills that gap by discussing electronic consent, legal capacity, clear contractual objects, lawful causes, authentication, and the reliability of electronic evidence. This study uses a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis shows that digital contracts are valid as long as they meet the requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code and are supported by the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Even so, several legal problems remain, especially in proving consent, verifying the identity and capacity of the parties, protecting the integrity of electronic records, and handling cross-border digital transactions. This article concludes that Indonesian civil law can accommodate digital contracts, but clearer legal interpretation and better regulatory harmony are needed to strengthen legal certainty in modern business transactions.
MANAGEMENT OF THE EDUCATION MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (EMIS) APPLICATION IN DECISION MAKING AT MI DDI 1 PALOPO Putriani Putriani; Rosdiana Rosdiana; Alimuddin Alimuddin; N Akbar N Akbar; Firmansyah Firmansyah
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article discusses the management of the Education Management Information System (EMIS) application in decision-making at MI DDI 1 Palopo. This research is motivated by the importance of utilizing information technology to support systematic and accurate educational data management for precise decision-making by the madrasah principal. The objectives of this research are to identify the implementation process of the EMIS application in decision-making and its impacts at MI DDI 1 Palopo. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation studies using primary and secondary data sources. Research subjects consist of the madrasah principal and EMIS operator. Data were analyzed using the interactive model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, encompassing data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that EMIS implementation runs effectively through processes of data collection, inputting, analysis, verification, and utilization of data on students, teachers, curriculum, and facilities, which serve as the basis for decisions such as class arrangements, teacher task assignments, scheduling, budgeting, and aid applications. The use of EMIS provides positive impacts in the form of faster, more accurate, and centralized data management compared to manual methods, thereby supporting relevant data-based decisions.
Optimasi Model XGBoost Dengan Seleksi Fitur Mutual Information Dan Threshold Tuning Untuk Deteksi Intrusi Jaringan Vicola Nanda Pratama; Wildanil Ghozi
Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/jpit.v11i2.10064

Abstract

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are essential for protecting networks from evolving cyber threats. Although Machine Learning can be relied upon for NIDS, challenges remain in achieving high accuracy while maintaining low false alarm rates. This research proposes an optimized NIDS framework using the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm, which is enhanced through systematic feature selection and hyperparameter tuning. The methodology integrates a two-stage feature selection process that combines ExtraTreesClassifier for initial importance analysis and SelectKBest with mutual information for identifying the optimal feature subset. Hyperparameter optimization is performed using RandomizedSearchCV with 5-fold cross-validation, followed by threshold calibration to balance the False Positive Rate (FPR) and False Negative Rate (FNR). The model is trained and evaluated on the UNSW-NB15 dataset, which contains 257,673 network traffic records with binary classification (normal vs. attack). The results of the experiment show that the optimized XGBoost model achieved an accuracy of 95.4%, precision of 94.81%, recall of 95.29%, F1-score of 95.04%, and a significantly reduced FPR of 5.09%. The feature selection process identified 37 most informative features from the original 42 features, which contributed to improved model performance and efficiency. These findings indicate that an integrated approach of adaptive feature selection and systematic model optimization effectively improves intrusion detection performance, offering a robust and balanced solution for modern network security applications.
Infographics in corporate sustainability reports: Performance information or impression management strategy? Alzikri Maula Deva; Ani Wilujeng Suryani
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): pp. 1 - 159
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/g6neak69

Abstract

The use of graphics in sustainability reports can serve as a means of impression management, raising concerns regarding the credibility of the information presented. This study aims to investigate impression management strategies in sustainability reports by comparing the use of graphics across different reporting periods. A visual content analysis was conducted to identify the characteristics of the graphics based on specific categories. The findings indicate that companies tend to use graphics to highlight positive performance by amplifying certain achievements and minimizing the exposure of less favorable results in order to build a favorable reputation. Moreover, differences were found in the use of graphics between reporting periods, reflecting a shift in the approach to presenting sustainability data. These findings underscore the importance of presenting graphics objectively and transparently to maintain reporting credibility and to raise stakeholders’ awareness of potential visual manipulation.
Design of Campus Activity Feedback Information System Based on Content Management System (CMS) Muhtarom Muhtarom; Iqbal Mansis; Meri Mayang Sari; Ari Asmawati; Kristina Vaher
ADI Bisnis Digital Interdisiplin Jurnal Vol 7 No 1 (2026): ADI Bisnis Digital Interdisiplin (ABDI Jurnal)
Publisher : ADI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34306/b90nss42

Abstract

The management of student activity evaluation often faces significant efficiency challenges due to feedback collection methods that are still manual, fragmented, and not well integrated, resulting in slow data recapitulation, high potential for data inconsistency, and difficulties in tracing historical evaluation archives, which ultimately weakens the effectiveness of decision-making in quality assurance processes. To address these issues, this study aims to design and develop a feedback information system based on the WordPress Content Management System (CMS), chosen for its flexibility, ease of implementation, extensibility, and capability to centralize data management without requiring complex technical infrastructure. The system development adopts the Waterfall model, consisting of systematic stages including requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing, ensuring that the development process is structured and measurable. The analysis stage identifies user needs and system requirements through observation and document review, while the design stage focuses on developing a user-friendly interface, structured data storage, and role-based access control for administrators and users. During implementation, WordPress is configured and customized through plugins and online feedback forms that enable automatic data processing and centralized archiving. Functional testing simulations demonstrate that the system operates according to its specifications and is capable of supporting online data input, automatic report generation, and efficient data management. Preliminary evaluation results indicate that the proposed system can reduce data recapitulation time by up to 70% compared to conventional methods, making it a practical solution for supporting the digitalization of quality assurance in student activity management.
Analysis of the Document Management Information System Using the Rapid Application Development Method M. Nurul ihsan; Khairul Umam; Mala Rosa Aprillya; Darmawan
Indonesian Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): VOL. 03 NO. 01 (JUNE 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/ijenset.v3i1.1512

Abstract

The rapid advancement of information technology has pushed higher education institutions to improve document management efficiency, yet many study programs still rely on manual processes or non-integrated storage, causing data duplication, retrieval difficulties, weak security, and inefficient archiving. This study aims to develop a web-based Study Program Document Management Information System using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method to enable centralized, integrated, and secure document management. The RAD approach comprised four stages: requirements planning, user design, system construction, and testing and implementation. Data were collected through field observations, stakeholder interviews, and analyses of hardware and software requirements. The system was built using PHP and MariaDB as the RDBMS, providing key features such as login authentication with CAPTCHA security, document upload and download, categorization, search, and user management. Based on Black Box Testing, all 35 test cases were executed successfully without failures, yielding a system validity of 100%. Therefore, the developed system is considered valid, feasible, and effective in improving digital document management, administrative efficiency, and accreditation support for study programs. Keywords: Document Management System; Rapid Application Development; Information System; Black Box Testing; Study Program.
Technology and Information-Based Facility Management to Improve Academic Achievement of Inclusive Students Lidya Puspita Sari; Agung Purwa Widiyan
Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): April (Article in progress)
Publisher : Faculty of Educational Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v13i1.85768

Abstract

This study aims to examine strategies for improving the learning achievement of inclusive students in utilizing information technology (IT) facilities at MAN 2 Sleman, a reference madrasah in implementing inclusive education. The background of this study is based on the fact that access for children with disabilities to digital learning in Indonesia is still limited, with only 24% having internet access (UNESCO, 2020), and 68% experiencing difficulties in online learning. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the active involvement of students with disabilities in the digital learning process has increased significantly along with the availability of technology literacy training for teachers, the provision of adaptive IT facilities such as braille keyboards and JAWS (Job Access With Speech) screen reader applications, and the integration of learning approaches based on active and participatory learning experiences. In addition, the preparation of madrasah policies that are responsive to the individual needs of students with disabilities, such as Routine Based Interview (RBI) and the involvement of guardians, also encourage increased student participation and achievement. Field data shows an increase in average academic scores of 10–13% in the even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year among inclusive students who are actively involved in digital-based learning. The conclusion of this study states that the use of information technology in an inclusive and adaptive manner, with teacher support, equitable infrastructure, and responsive policies, contributes significantly to improving the academic achievement of students with disabilities. These findings provide important implications for madrasahs in developing more targeted operational strategies to support the transformation of digital learning that is truly friendly and fair to all students.
The Effect of Internal Control Systems and Inventory Information Systems on the Effectiveness of Inventory Stock Recording Tasya Khairinisa; Nur Zeina Maya Sari; Dian Widyantini
Business Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Business Management Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/dgbkm819

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of internal control system implementation and inventory information system on the effectiveness of inventory stock recording at PT Pindad (Persero) BUMN Bandung. Managing inventory effectively is a critical operational foundation for manufacturing companies to avoid overstocking or stockouts. The internal control system provides a structured mechanism to safeguard corporate assets and ensure financial report reliability, while the inventory information system minimizes manual human errors through integrated databases. The dependent variable, effectiveness of inventory stock recording, reflects the system's capacity to maintain accurate, timely, and complete inventory records. This study applied a quantitative approach with descriptive and verification methods. Questionnaires were distributed via purposive sampling to a total sample of 33 respondents across the Rendalprod, General, Engineering, and Production departments under the Industrial Engineering Manufacturing division . Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) via SmartPLS version 4 to evaluate the outer measurement model and inner structural model. The structural model testing results revealed that the internal control system has a positive but non-significant influence on the effectiveness of inventory stock recording. Conversely, the inventory information system exerts a positive, strong, and statistically significant effect on the effectiveness of inventory stock recording. These empirical findings highlight that maximizing technical information system optimization and aligning system data with physical inventory counts are essential strategies to elevate stock record precision within national strategic state-owned enterprises.
UNDERSTANDING GEN Z’S PURCHASE DECISION: THE ROLE OF CONSUMER CONFUSION AND INFORMATION OVERLOAD Stiadi, Muhamad; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Rifqi, Andi
Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JUBISMA
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58217/jubisma.v8i1.251

Abstract

This research is intended to examine how consumer confusion and information overload affect purchasing decisions among Generation Z. The findings indicate that consumer confusion does not significantly impact purchasing decisions, whereas information overload demonstrates a significant effect. The study adopts a quantitative approach involving three variables: consumer confusion and information overload as independent variables and purchasing decisions as the dependent variable. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 184 Generation Z respondents. The data analysis process included validity and reliability testing, classical assumption testing, as well as statistical analyses such as correlation, coefficient of determination, regression, and hypothesis testing. The results reveal that, partially, consumer confusion does not significantly influence purchasing decisions, reflected by a Beta value of 1%. In contrast, information overload shows a strong and significant effect with a Beta value of 82.5%. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence purchasing decisions, as indicated by an R² value of 67.2%. These findings suggest that companies should consider both factors when aiming to enhance consumer purchasing decisions.
Freelancer Management Information System Integrating PSAK 72 and PPh 21 Rima Dewanti Suwardani; Edy Anan; Muhammad Agung Reza Yudha
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.1279

Abstract

This study aims to design and implement a web-based freelancer management information system that integrates operational management, financial recording based on PSAK 72, and tax calculation for non-employee income (PPh 21). The rapid growth of freelancers in the gig economy has not been accompanied by integrated systems that support booking management, structured financial recording, and accurate tax calculation, resulting in inefficiencies and potential reporting errors. This study employs the Design Science Research (DSR) approach, ith system requirements analyzed using the PIECES framework and system development conducted through the Waterfall model. Data were collected through observation and interviews with six freelancers in the creative service sector. The developed system includes features such as booking management, recording of down payments (DP) and settlements, revenue recognition based on PSAK 72, and automatic PPh 21 calculation using the non-employee tax scheme. The evaluation results indicate improvements across all PIECES aspects, particularly in performance (4.50) and efficiency (4.28). The implementation of PSAK 72 ensures that down payments are recorded as liabilities and recognized as revenue only after performance obligations have been fulfilled. Additionally, the integrated tax calculation feature improves users’ understanding of tax obligations and reduces calculation errors. This study contributes by providing an integrated system that combines operational, accounting, and taxation aspects within a single platform.

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