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Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas

JFSK
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Published by Universitas Sanata Dharma

ISSN : 16935683 EISSN : 25277146 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24071/

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community / J Pharm Sci Community) firstly published in 2003, is a peer-reviewed, open access scientific journal that publishes research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various pharmaceutical fields, including Pharmaceutical Technology and Pharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Biology, Community Pharmacy, and Clinical Pharmacy.

Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 2 (2019)" : 7 Documents clear

THE SUB-CHRONIC TOXICITY TEST OF MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri L.) AND PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica) EXTRACT IN WISTAR STRAIN RATS ON LIVER AND KIDNEY FUNCTION Endang Darmawan; Iin Narwanti; Siti Fatmawati Fatimah; Ira Aprilia Wulandari; Ria Putri Salma; Dzulhaifa Dzulhaifa
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Meniran (Phyllantus niruri L.) and Pegagan (Centella asiatica L.) was proven had activity that considered as an antioxidant. However, the safety was not confirmed. This research is intended to evaluate sub-chronic toxicity of standardized combination extract of meniran and pegagan on liver and kidney function. This research used post-test-control design. Twenty female and twenty male Wistar strain rats divided into 4 groups. The first group was controlled in dosage of CMC Na 0.5%. The others were given a combination of meniran and pegagan extract in ratio with different dosage (50:50; 250:250; and 1250:1250 mg/KgBW). Sub-chronic toxicity test of meniran and pegagan combination was given orally once a day for 28 consecutive days. On the 29th day, all the rats were sacrificed and blood samples were analyzed using automatic analyzer. SGOT, SGPT, BUN, and creatinine value were statistically analyzed using one way ANOVA with post hoc LSD (p0.05). The results show that treatment of meniran and gotu kola combination had no significantly different of SGOT and creatinine value of male and female rats, and SGPT value of male rats (p0.05). The treatment of meniran and gotu kola combination had significantly different of BUN value of male and female rats, and SGPT value of female rats (p0.05) but still within normal range. Based on this study, it can be concluded that orally administered of meniran and gotu kola extract combination at doses 50:50 mg/KgBW; 250:250 mg/KgBW; and 1250:1250 mg/KgBW had no affected on SGOT, SGPT, BUN and creatinine value of Wistar strain rats on sub-chronic administration for 28 consecutive days.

PROFILE OF ANTICANCER ACTIVITIES OF BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa L.) PLANTS OFVARIOUS REGIONS IN EAST JAWA Roihatul Mutiah; Laily Nurul Azizah; Rahmi Annisa; Anik Listyana
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Brotowali (Tinosporacrispa L) is a plant which has potential to be a chemopreventive agent. This study aims to determine the profile of anticancer activity of brotowali stem extracts (Tinosporacrispa L.), from several regions in East Java. The extraction was carried out by maceration method using 80% ethanol solvent. Then, anticancer activity test was carried out on MCF-7 breast cancer cell model using the Microtetrazolium (MTT) Assay method. The results of the anticancer activity test showed that 15 brotowali stem extracts taken from 5 locations in East Java had significant differences in anticancer activity (P 0.05). Brotowali extracts from Kanigoro, Blitar city, had the highest anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 30.64 g / mL.

ANTI-DIARRHEAL ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF NAGASARI FLOWERS (Mesua ferrea L.) IN BALB/c MICE INDUCED BY Escherichia coli Putu Monik Ananta Puspitarini; Iman Surya Pratama; Bambang Fajar Suryadi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Nagasari (Mesua ferrea L.) is empirically used for curing diarrhea in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. However, the safety and efficacy of nagasari have not been scientifically validated in animal model. This study evaluates the activity of nagasari flowers aqueous extract in BALB/c mice induced by Escherichia coli to determine the most effective dosage for anti-diarrheal effect. The aqueous extract of nagasari flowers ((0.4% (w/v), 0.8% (w/v), and 1.6% (w/v)) was given to 3 groups of mice whereas negative and positive control groups received aquadestilate and ciprofloxacin 130 mg/kgBW respectively orally once per day for 3 days. The frequency and consistency of feces were observed then the total colony of E. coli in feces was calculated using colony counter. Aqueous extract of nagasari flowers at concentration of 1.6% showed significant inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli compared to positive controls (diarrhea index of 0.425; p0.05 and total colony of E. coli in feces of 100.2; p0.05). This study provides scientific support for the traditional use of aqueous extract of nagasari flowers for the treatment of diarrheal diseases.

THE CORRELATION OF TOTAL FLAVONOID AND TOTAL PHENOLIC WITH ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SINGLE BULB GARLIC (Allium Sativum) FROM TAWANGMANGU AND MAGETAN Ika Buana Januarti; Hudan Taufiq; Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Flavonoids and phenolics are compounds with hydroxyl groups (-OH) bound to aromatic rings which enable them to react with reactive oxygen species and eliminate free radical activity. Single bulb garlic (Allium sativum var. solo garlic) is known to have antioxidant activity which comes from the phenolic groups. This study aims to determine the correlation of total flavonoid and phenolic levels with the antioxidant activity of ethanolic extracts from single bulb garlic grown in Magetan and Tawangmangu regions. This study included an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Total flavonoid levels were measured by colorimetric method and total phenolic levels were measured by Folin-ciocalteu method using Spectrophotometric UV-Vis. Antioxidant activity was measured by DPPH method at a wavelength of 517 nm. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that the extract of single bulb garlic from Magetan had total flavonoids of 12,1833 0,1943 mg QE/gram, total phenolics of 70,244 mg GAE/gram, and antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 20,216 ppm. The extract of single bulb garlic from Tawangmangu contained total flavonoids of 14,4833 0,5911 mg QE/gram, total phenolics of 92,222 mg GAE/gram, and antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 13,777 ppm. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant correlation of total flavonoid and total phenolic content with antioxidant activity.

LIPID AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES GELS FORMULATION OF TEMPEH EXTRACT Felicia Satya Christania; Rini Dwiastuti; Sri Hartati Yuliani
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Tempeh extract is used in this study as an active ingredient in lipid nanoparticles and reductant in silver nanoparticles because tempeh is an authentic Indonesian food ingredient and is known to have the main content of isoflavones. Gel preparations were chosen to increase the acceptability and stability of lipid and silver nanoparticles. This research is aimed to formulate lipid nanoparticle gel formulations with tempeh extract as active substances and silver nanoparticle gel formulations with tempeh extract as bioreduction. Lipid nanoparticles were made from soy lecithin phospholipids by heating at 600C and sonication method for 30 minutes then the tempeh extract was added just before sonication. Silver nanoparticles were made by adding tempeh extract to the AgNO3 solution at 900C for 30 minutes. The average particle size of tempeh extract lipid nanoparticles was 130.03 nm and silver nanoparticle was 94.76 nm. The average viscosity of tempeh extract lipid nanoparticles gel was 4.02 d.Pa.s and silver nanoparticles was 4.22 d.Pa.s. The average spreadability of tempeh extract lipid nanoparticles gel was 4.37 cm and silver nanoparticles was 4.05 cm. The average pH value of tempeh extract lipid nanoparticles was 7.70 and silver nanoparticles was 7.33.

ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITIES OF MURBEI (Morus alba L.) STEM EXTRACT ON IN VITRO WiDr CANCER CELLS Asril Burhan; Akbar Awaluddin; Zulham Zulham; Burhanuddin Taebe; Abdul Gafur
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Mulberry (Morus alba L.) is considered as an important plant in traditional Chinese medicine, due to its various compounds, including phenols and flavanoids, which have antioxidant properties so that it can be a potential anticancer candidate. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity, phenolic content, and potential anticancer activity in Mulberry stem extract. The extraction was done by maceration using ethanol as the solvent, while antioxidant activity test used ABTS (2,2?-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) method, phenolic content determination used Folin-Ciocalteu reagents, and anticancer activity test used the MTT (3-(4,5- dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difenil tetrazolium bromida) method on WiDr cancer cells and Vero cells. The result of total phenolic Mulberry stem extract was 35.9%, the antioxidant activity value was 83.18 g/mL, the IC50 value for anticancer activity for WiDr cells was 71.24 g/mL and Vero cells IC50 value was 154.241 g/mL. It could be concluded that the Mulberry stem ethanol extract has strong antioxidant activity and has the potential to be an anticancer agent selectively against WiDr cancer cells.

ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, TOTAL PHENOLIC, AND FLAVONOID CONTENTS OF THE EXTRACT OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI DERIVED FROM TURMERIC (Curcuma longa) LEAVES Eris Septiana; Siti Irma Rahmawati; Fauzia Nurul Izzati; Partomuan Simanjuntak
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Air pollution can increase free radicals that may worsen some diseases. Antioxidants such as phenol and flavonoid compounds are known to counteract these free radicals. Long term use of synthetic antioxidants is known to cause bad effects on the body. Therefore, the necessity to search for natural antioxidants from plants and its endophytic microbes continues with the hope to obtain potential natural antioxidants with minimum side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity, total phenolic, and flavonoid contents of the extract of endophytic fungi which were derived from the Bogor-originated turmeric leaves via in vitro isolation. DPPH free radical scavenging method was used to determine in vitro antioxidant activity. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents assays were based on the Follin-Ciocalteu and aluminium chloride reagents, respectively. The extract of endophytic fungi of Bo.Ci.Cl.D1 and Bo.Ci.Cl.D2 showed antioxidant activity with IC50 value at 24.04 and 96.08 mg/L, respectively. Total phenolic content of Bo.Ci.Cl.D1 and Bo.Ci.Cl.D2 extracts were 113.47 and 81.83 mg gallic acid equivalent/g extract respectively. Total flavonoid content of Bo.Cl.D1 and Bo.Ci.Cl.D2 extracts were 41.79 and 38.50 mg quercetin equivalent/g extract, respectively. Based on these assays, it could be concluded that the extract of Bo.Ci.Cl.D1 has better antioxidant activities than Bo.Ci.Cl.D2.

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Florentinus Dika Octa Riswanto

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Reviewer

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Contact Name Florentinus Dika Octa Riswanto

Contact Email editorial.jpsc@usd.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official editorial.jpsc@usd.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Indonesia

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Florentinus Dika Octa Riswanto

Contact Email
editorial.jpsc@usd.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
editorial.jpsc@usd.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Indonesia

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA