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Adi Suryadi
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+62822 8389 6947
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jgeet@journal.uir.ac.id
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Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No 113 Perhentian Marpoyan, Pekanbaru, Riau 28284
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Riau
INDONESIA
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : 2503216X     EISSN : 25415794     DOI : 10.25299
JGEET (Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment and Technology) published the original research papers or reviews about the earth and planetary science, engineering, environment, and development of Technology related to geoscience. The objective of this journal is to disseminate the results of research and scientific studies which contribute to the understanding, development theories, and concepts of science and its application to the earth science or geoscience field. Terms of publishing the manuscript were never published or not being filed in other journals, manuscripts originating from local and International. JGEET (Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment and Technology) managed by the Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Riau.
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Articles 551 Documents
An Integrated Approach to Land Condition Mapping:Combining Terrestrial Surveys, Photogrammetry, and GIS for Data Center Development in Nongsa Special Economic Zone Irawan, Sudra; Anggoro, Prastiwo; Pratama, Rizki Widi; Rassarandi, Farouki Dinda; Nainggolan, Marsanda; Basri, Muhammad Adi Hasan; M. Rajab Al Hakim; Sembiring, Fridheani Reshana; Simanjuntak, Pernando; Artini, Tia; Aji, Satriya Bayu
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 02 : June (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.02.21462

Abstract

Accurate and comprehensive land condition mapping is crucial for infrastructure development planning, particularly for data center construction in Nongsa Special Economic Zone (SEZ). This research integrates terrestrial survey, photogrammetry, and geographic information system (GIS) data to produce optimal land condition maps. The methodology involves field data collection through terrestrial measurements, aerial photography using photogrammetry, and data processing/analysis using GIS tools. This integrated approach enables the creation of comprehensive land condition maps, incorporating topography, land use, and other supporting parameters. The results demonstrate improved mapping accuracy and detailed spatial information, supporting informed location decisions. Eleven thematic maps were created, including topography, longitudinal and transverse profiles, composite volume, DSM/DTM contours, land cover, soil type, slope, water density, and flood hazard maps. Flood hazard analysis reveals that Nongsa has low (1.13 km²), moderate (61.16 km²), high (34.32 km²), and very high (0.0078 km²) flood risk areas. The majority of Nongsa (61.16 km²) falls within the moderate flood risk category. This research identifies that a significant portion of Nongsa, specifically 61.16 km², is categorized as having a moderate flood risk, highlighting the need for targeted infrastructure planning and risk mitigation strategies in the development of data centers within the SEZ. The results of this study also provide important insights into the impact of land use changes on the local ecosystem, making them valuable for planning more environmentally friendly and sustainable development.
Experimental of Environmental Development Using Continuous Solar Dryer With Solid Dehumidification For Coffee Drying Parulian Siagian; Aprima A. Matondang; Andreas V. H. Simanjuntak; Budhi S. Kusuma; Joel Panjaitan; Andrean V. H. Simanjuntak
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 02 : June (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.02.21492

Abstract

As the tropical country, Indonesia has a sustainable solar energy for the farm products such as coffee. Indonesia’s coffee has been categorized as one of the biggest export products in the world and needs a development system to provide drying coffee beans with good quality. Therefore, this study comprehensively explains an experiment to develop a continuous solar air dryer with a hybrid system for drying coffee. The system has two different modes: off-sunny and sunshine hours. The heated air from the collector is driven into the drying chamber during the sunlight. The results show that the drying chamber's maximum temperature during daylight ranged from 40°C to 56°C and 9°C to 22°C warmer than the ideal environment temperature. Then, the coffee beans got the 12,7% moisture content in 107 hours in a solar dryer with solid dehumidification material. During off-sunlight, the air humidity reaches a 17% reduction and relatively consistent with air temperature. Furthermore, the benefit of this research can support the agricultural system without sunlight and apply a molecular sieve as a solar dehumidifier for the desiccant material in the drying chamber.
Characteristics of Groundwater Hydrochemistry and Stable Isotopes (δ18O & δ2H) in Cadasari, Banten, Indonesia Hidayat, Hadi; Yoseph, Boy; Muda Iskandarsyah, Teuku Yan Waliana
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 02 : June (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.02.21531

Abstract

Groundwater is an essential resource for drinking and domestic use, displaying significant diversity in volcanic regions.This study focuses on Cadasari, Banten, Indonesia, and aims to determine the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater and the stable isotopes (δ18O & δ2H). Hydrogeological mapping was employed, and analytical data were collected from 20 groundwater sources, including springs, rivers, and wells, at elevations ranging from 167 to 928 meters above sea level. The hydrochemical analysis revealed various groundwater types, such as Ca-HCO3, Ca+Mg-HCO3, Na+K+Ca-HCO3, and Na+K+Ca-Cl. These variations in groundwater types are attributed to differences in volcanic lithofacies. Gibbs and Gaillardet’s diagrams indicate that water-rock interaction processes primarily influence the variability of these groundwater facies in Cadasari, highlighting the significant role of silicate minerals in the groundwater's geochemistry. The isotopic composition of borehole samples shows an average isotope ratio of -7.0 ‰ for δ18O and -41.7 ‰ for δ2H, while dug well samples have average ratios of -6.1 ‰ for δ18O and -34.9 ‰ for δ2H. Spring samples exhibit an average isotope ratio of -6.7 ‰ for δ18O and -39.3 ‰ for δ2H. The isotopic composition across the groundwater samples suggests that the water in this area is of meteoric origin.
Extraction of Manganese Ore from East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia for Production of Mn(II)-Terephthalate and Mn(II)-Tartrate Coordination Polymers Abi, Faustina De Yesu Prisila; Tjahjanto, Rachmat Triandi; Prananto, Yuniar Ponco
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 02 : June (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.02.21556

Abstract

Pyrolusite, a manganese ore from East Nusa Tenggara (Indonesia), was explored and utilized in the production of crystalline Mn(II) based coordination polymers materials, namely Mn(II)-terephthalate and Mn(II)-tartrate. The pyrolusite was extracted into Mn(II) sulfate by acid method in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The Mn(II) sulfate, characterized by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD), was then used as a precursor in the production of crystalline Mn(II) based coordination polymers materials using a solution method at room temperature. Two ligands, terephthalate and tartrate, were used separately, in which the terephthalate complex was prepared using a layered solution technique, while the tartrate complex was made using a direct mixing technique. The synthesized Mn(II) coordination polymers were then characterized by FTIR and PXRD. This study finds that the manganese ore was extracted as MnSO4 compounds with purity of 96.88% and average crystallite size of 103 nm. The MnSO4 was successfully converted into crystalline Mn(II) coordination polymers materials. Based on IR and PXRD analyses, the crystalline products were identified as Mn(II)-aqua-terephthalato and Mn(II)-aqua-tartrato hydrate complexes, in which the former complex display 3D networks and the latter complex display 2D sheets of polymeric structures.
Sensitivity Analysis of Phase 5 Batu Hijau Pit Walls Khatib Syarbini; Faesal, Andi; Za Munarfan Putra; Syamsul Hidayat; Hermansyah, Wahyu; Erintina, Melinda Dwi; Ubaidillah, Aji Syailendra; Dermawan, Iwan; Azhari, Uraihan; Hakim, Muhammad Samsul
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 02 : June (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.02.21571

Abstract

The Batu Hijau mine, an extensive copper-gold operation in West Sumbawa, Indonesia, employs an open-pit mining method and is characterized by its significant pit dimensions, with planned slope heights reaching up to 1000 meters. Given the scale of the operation, maintaining slope stability is critical, influenced by stress on the pit slopes, geological structures, mine geometry, and rock mass strength. This study investigates the impact of groundwater on slope stability, emphasizing the role of groundwater pressure in reducing shear strength and consequently affecting slope stability. A comprehensive sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate the influence of groundwater pressures on the stability of the Batu Hijau pit walls. This analysis utilized the SLIDE® software from Rocsience, incorporating Rock Mass Rating parameters derived from geotechnical drill hole logs and mapping data, which were integrated into a 3D block model using Minesight™. The analysis focused on two groundwater conditions: Water Surface and Pore Pressure Grid. Groundwater model conditions were based on piezometer data and a new groundwater conceptual model of the Batu Hijau pit walls. Results from sensitivity assessments shows that high pore pressure will decease the slope stability. This findings highlight the need to manage groundwater pressures within the pit walls to mitigate slope instability effectively,therefore, the safety of mining operational could be increased. This study provides valuable insights into groundwater pressure management and its implications for slope stability in large-scale open-pit mining operations.
The Impact of Sea Surface Temperature and Containing Chlorophyll-A on The Results of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus Pelamis) Catch in The Indian Ocean Waters Sinaga, Mardame Pangihutan; Siburian, Daniel Tony Edyt
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 02 : June (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.02.21643

Abstract

Oceanographic factors can be an indicator in determining the potential of fishing grounds. The sampling technique of sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a data in this study was carried out spatially and temporal using satellite image data which can be downloaded from Aqua MODIS. This study aimed to determine variations in SST distribution and chlorophyll-a concentration in Indian Ocean waters using Aqua MODIS imagery from June 2023 to May 2024; analyzing the relationship between the distribution of SST and chlorophyll-a with the number of pelagic fish catches in the Indian Ocean waters. The type of fish used as research material is skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). The distribution of SST in the Indian Ocean waters for June 2023-May 2024 is between 29,15-31,64 °C, where there is a significant decrease in temperature from 31,10-29,15 °C due to the east monsoon wind and the chlorophyll-a distribution is around between 0,24-0,73 mg/m³ with the highest average distribution in the western season. This phenomenon causes chlorophyll-a to increase in the western season because the frequency of rainfall in this season is sufficient, causing nutrients to increase due to vertical stirring, which can increase chlorophyll-a at the sea surface. There is no relationship between SST and chlorophyll in the number of skipjack tuna catches in transition II with a strong correlation value and a significance value (F) of 1,o, meaning that SST and chlorophyll-a on skipjack tuna to the skipjack tuna catches not influence for each season, the influence of significant event is thought to be a lag in the food chain and high rainfall. This study reveals that while variations in sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration are significant understanding oceanographic conditions, they do not directly influence skipjack tuna catch rates, suggesting that other ecological factors, such as food chain dynamics and seasonal rainfall patterns, may play a more critical role.
Modeling Land Use Change Dynamics in the Buffer Zone of Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve: A Business-as-Usual Simulation-Based Approach Suandy, Indra; Harahap, Syaiful Ramadhan
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 02 : June (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.02.21726

Abstract

The buffer zone of the Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve (BRBB WR) has been experiencing rapid land use changes due to demographic and economic pressures. This study simulated land-use change dynamics using a business-as-usual (BAU) approach to understand land transformation patterns in the absence of policy interventions. A dynamic system modeling approach was employed, with key variables including population growth, expansion of residential areas, and the extension of agriculture and plantations. The analyzed data comprised spatial land cover data from 2008 and 2019 as well as demographic data from 2019 to 2023. The simulation results indicate that without intervention, primary forests and shrublands covering approximately 1.59% and 0.62% of the study area, respectively, in 2019 will disappear before 2028. Meanwhile, secondary forests and bare lands, which occupy 18.65% and 3.83% of the area, respectively, are projected to continue declining until 2035. Conversely, plantations, agricultural land, and settlements have expanded significantly, exacerbating pressure on the ecosystem. Model validation using the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) yielded a value of 0.48%, demonstrating high accuracy in predicting land-use changes. These findings emphasize the urgent need for conservation-based policies to curb deforestation and land conversion, while promoting more sustainable resource management to maintain the ecological and socioeconomic balance in the BRBB WR buffer zone.
Geology and Identification of Freshwater Sources Using Water Resistivity Survey in Landu Village, Rote Ndao, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Gunawan, Indra; Rudyawan, Alfend; Pamumpuni, Astyka; Handayani, Alfita Puspa; Hadiana, Meli; Sapiie, Benyamin; Febrianti, Adinda
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 02 : June (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.02.21729

Abstract

Located within the tectonically complex Banda Arc of eastern Indonesia, Landu Island, in Rote Ndao, East Nusa Tenggara provides a unique setting to investigate the relationship between arc-continent collision, karst development, and groundwater dynamics. The island is primarily underlain by Quaternary limestones, which form the principal aquifer system. Despite this hydrogeological potential, Landu faces acute freshwater shortages, particularly during the dry season. This study combines geological field mapping with a 1D electrical resistivity survey to characterize subsurface lithology, identify groundwater-bearing units, and assess the extent of seawater intrusion. The geological survey reveals slightly southward-tilted, fossiliferous limestones that exhibit clear evidence of karstification, indicating a history of tectonic uplift and surface water infiltration. A freshwater spring—currently the main source of potable water for the local population—was documented in the southeastern part of the island, with a total dissolved solids (TDS) concentration of 924 ppm, suggesting moderate water quality. Resistivity modeling identifies two potential aquifers: a shallow zone at depths of 5.2–17.2 m, and a more extensive, deeper reservoir between 35.1–92.1 m. The shallow aquifer shows lower resistivity values, indicative of possible saltwater mixing, which correlates with historical reports of failed boreholes in this zone. In contrast, the deeper aquifer exhibits higher resistivity signatures, suggesting better preservation of freshwater and greater potential for sustainable extraction. These findings highlight the critical influence of structural controls and karst processes on groundwater storage and quality. The study emphasizes the need for careful aquifer targeting and protection measures to prevent saltwater intrusion. Future work should focus on high-resolution geophysical imaging and long-term monitoring to support resilient water resource management on Landu Island.
Seismic Hazard for Regional-Scale Sumatra Island Based on Realistic Physical Computation of Seismic Wave Propagation Irwandi; Zulfakriza; Muzli; Hassan, Hany M.; Makoto Okubo
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 02 : June (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.02.21751

Abstract

Sumatra traversed by active fault zones leads to an earthquake's danger is a severe concern for the government as disaster mitigation efforts. The provision of a precise seismic hazard map attempts to recognize the hazard and the first step to start the disaster mitigation efforts. However, Indonesia's official hazard map has used the Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) method based on general ground motion prediction equations (GMPE). General GMPE calculates strong ground motion, however, it has not been able to conduct a comprehensive study involving the focal mechanism's structural model and seismogenic zones. On the other hand, the Neo-Deterministic Seismic Hazard Assessment (NDSHA) method can integrate available geological, geophysical, seismological, and geotechnical information to calculate strong ground motion and applied in several countries successfully. Sumatra has oblique subduction causing a resultant force that triggers a right-lateral strike-slip fault activity called the GSF (Great Sumatran Fault). The high seismicity and focal mechanism complexity in Sumatra have been a challenge for implementing the method NDSHA. Structural models under the receiver site necessary for the realistic calculation of synthetic seismograms are divided into polygons aligned with the Sumatra coastline's general orientation. Regarding the data availability and resolution, the crust structural model gets from the LITHO1.0 model. The structural model compilation is validated as input for synthetic seismogram computation and verified by field observations of the instrument seismometer and accelerometer. Seismograms observation data from the Pidie Jaya earthquake on 7 December 2016 with a magnitude of M6.5 shows relatively good validity with synthetic seismograms. The success of synthetic seismogram validity makes us confident to apply strong ground motion calculations throughout Sumatra.
Front matter JGEET Vol 10 No 01 2025 (J. Geoscience Eng. Environ. Technol.), JGEET
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 01 : March (2025)
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