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INDONESIA
Livestock and Animal Research
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 27215326     EISSN : 27217086     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 208 Documents
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Tampilan Sapi Bali yang Diberi Hijauan dan Penambahan Suplemen (Silase dan Mineral) di Pulau Malan, Katingan Harmini Harmini; M. A. Firmansyah
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v14i2.4354

Abstract

Waste of rice straw is abundance available and not used as animal feed source. This study was aimed to compare the performance of Bali cattle fed by forage only and supplemented by straw silage and mineral. Total of 12 bali cattle was used. Given 30% straw silage and 4% mineral of total feed was represented by 7 Bali cattled. Amount of 5 Bali cattle was given 100% forage. Measurement of body length, chest circumference, height and daily weight gain were measured. The results showed that the length and height in the group given supplements were higher (P<0,05) compared to forage only. While the bust and PBBH were higher and significantly different (P<0,05). It was concludes that feeding forage and supplemented with silage and minerals can increase the chest circumference and PBBH in Bali cattle. Keywords: rice straw, silage, minerals, Bali cattle.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Daun Kembang Sepatu sebagai Agensia Defaunasi dalam Pakan Berkonsentrat Tinggi dengan Jenis Hijauan Berbeda Ditinjau dari Kecernaan Nutrienpada Kambing Kacang Jantan Susi Dwi Widyawati; Siska Frimadani Silalahi; Isti Astuti
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.398 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v15i2.14486

Abstract

Feeding high-concentrateration stimulates the protozoa to grow quickly, thus inhibits the growth of rumen bacteria,and leads to decrease in digestibility of nutrients, especially crude fiber. Defaunation is required to reduce the protozoa population in the rumen, for exampleby using China rose (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) leafwhich containing saponins. This study investigated the effectiveness of China rose leaf as defaunation agent in high-concentrate feed with different forage based on nutrient digestibility in kacang goats. A total of16 male kacang goats with average body weight of 13.68 ± 1.55 kg was divided into 2 treatments i.e. P1: 40% peanut straw + 50% concentrate + 10% China roseleaf and P2: 40% king grass + 50% concentrate + 10% China rose leaf. The data obtained were analyzed by t-test. The results showed that the goats fed peanut straw generated higher (P<0.05) dry matter intake than the goats fed king grass (819.56 vs 678.65 gram/head/day). Furthermore, the dry matter digestibility in goats fed peanut straw was higher (P<0.01) than king grass (81.93 vs71.64%). The same results were observed for the digestibility of organic matter (82.96 vs74.35%) and crude fiber(78.12 vs 64.00%). It can be concluded that the use of China roseleaf in ration containing peanut strawwas more effective as defaunation agent as indicated by higher nutrient digestibility rather than in ration containing king grass.
Kualitas Fisik Daging Sapi Peranakan Ongole dengan Pemberian Asam Askorbat dan Penyimpanan pada Suhu 50C E P Samodra; H Cahyono
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 8, No 1 (2010): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v8i1.4744

Abstract

The research was conducted to investigate the effect of soaking meat of Peranakan Ongole cattle with ascorbic acid and storage duration at 50C on physical quality of meat. The experiment was done in Complete Randomised Design by factorial 3 x 3. First factor was ascorbic acid with 3 levels (0%, 5%, 1%), and second factor is storage duration with 3 levels (0, 5, and 6 days). Variables that were measured: tenderness, cooking loss, water holding capacity and pH. Data were analyzed by variance analysis and the significant result were tested by Duncan’s test. Tenderness average for ascorbic acid ranging between 1,60 – 1,62 kg/cm2, and for storage duration was increased from 1,83 to 1,38 kg/cm2. Cooking loss average for ascorbat acid ranged from 43,33 to 44,89%, and for storage duration increased from 40,00 to 47,00%. Water holding capacity average for ascorbic acid ranging between 32,88 – 33,65%, but for storage duration decreased from 34,61 to 32,32%. The pH average for ascorbic acid ranging from 5,99 to 6,16, and increased for storage duration from 6,43 to 5,84. It can be concluded that physical quality of beef cattle was not affectedbay ascorbic acid up to 1%, but was significantly decreased by storage duration (p<0,05).Key words: Pernakan Ongole meat, ascorbat acid, storage time
Pemanfaatan Bakteri Selulolitik Sekum Kelinci dengan Aras Konsentrasi Koloni dan Waktu Inkubasi untuk Fermentasi Limbah Agroindustri Lokal dalam Pakan Kelinci U. Ali, U.; Wajdi, M. F.
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v12i2.4780

Abstract

This study aims to isolation, characterization and create a culture of cellulolytic bacteria fromthe caecum of rabbits to fermentation local agro-industry waste CSO (skin coconut meat, soybean seed coat and onggok) into quality feed products and palatable as a commercial feedstuff substitute for optimization performance of rabbit. The materials of study are rabbit caecum, culture media and waste CSO. The study methods is descriptive of isolation, characterization and creation of caecum cellulolytic bacterial culture, continued experiments using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial 3 x 5 fermentation of cellulolytic bacteria colonies concentration (Ci = 10 CFU / g DM, C2 = 108 CFU / g DM, C3 = 109 CFU / g DM) and a long incubation (Ii = 2 days, I2 = 4 days , I3 = 6 days , I4 = 8 days, I5 = 10 days). The results show that cellulolytic bacteria strongest from epithelial wall of caecum are gram-positive, do not form spores, catalase negative and bacillus. The nutrient content of waste CSO: CP 10.11%; CF 20.99%; EE 31.52%; NDF 33.42%, ADF 21,35% and cellulose 11.97% so need to be fermented. Treatment of bacterial colonies concentration and long Pemanfaatan Bakteri Selulolitik ... (Ali dan Wadjdi) incubation in fermentation CSO partially lowered OM, EE, CF, NDF, ADF and cellulose, but increase the CP. Treatment interaction increases CP and other nutrients down not significant. Effective treatment interaction concentration 108 CFU / g DM and long incubation 8 days with CP 11.55%; CF 17.34%; EE 31.29%; NDF 28.23% ; ADF 18:33% and cellulose 8.89%. In conclusion, the strongest rabbit caecum cellulolytic bacteria from the epithelial wall of the caecum are gram positive, not sporulating, catalase negative and formed bacillus. Nutrient content of the best CSOF at K2I8treatment with CP increased 14.36% and other nutrients down: CF 17.39%; EE 0.73%; NDF 15.53% and cellulose.25.74%. Suggested fermentation effectiveness CSO waste can use the caecum cellulolytic bacteria concentration of 10 CFU / g DM material and incubation time of 8 days.Keywords: CSO waste, fermentation, nutrient content.
Kajian Vaksin Avian Influesa (AI) pada Ayam Buras dengan Sistem Kandang Kurung di Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta W. Suwito; Supriadi Supriadi; E. Winarti; R. A. Primatika
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v11i2.4836

Abstract

Avian influenza (AI) is highly pathogenic desease in local chicken. Avian influenza (AI)vaccine is one of choice to prevent AI desease. The purpose of these study was to determine the effectiveness of AI vaccine in local chicken at the enclosure cage system in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. A total of 110 local chicken consist of 100 hen and 10 cock were used in these study. The chicken was stored in cage of bamboo that have a measurement of 5 x 4 m2 include 10 hen and 1 cock in cage respectively. The vaccine used in these study was 2 kinds of commercial AI vaccine (A) and local AI vaccine (B). Vaccine with 0.5 ml dose was administrated by intramuscular (i.m) in 55 local chicken respectively. Re-vaccination was administrated after 2 month first vaccination. Examination of antibody titer AI was performed at month 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 with chicken blood sampling collection via the brachial vein in the wing. Avian influenza vaccine commercial A and local B were protective in local chicken with enclosure cage system after 2 month vaccination and followed by booster.Key words: Avian influenza (AI), vaccine, local chicken
Efektivitas Model Pelatihan Keterampilan berbasis Usaha Pertanian-Peternakan Terpadu Pasca Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi di Kecamatan Selo, Kabupaten Boyolali Shanti Emawati; Lutojo Lutojo; Heru Irianto; Endang Tri Rahayu; Ayu Intan Sari
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 10, No 2 (2012): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v10i2.4872

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of skills training model based integrated crop-livestock system in Selo, Boyolali. This research method using the approach of Research and Development with data collection techniques of observation, documentation and interviews. Test of training model using Pre-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data were analyzed using the nonparametric statistical analysis Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The test results obtained significant improvement of cognitive, psychomotor and affective. The resultsshowed that based on analysis using Wilcoxon test by comparing the results of pretest and posttest on all three aspects: knowledge, skills and attitudes showed significant results, this means there is a change or an increase in the ability of the participants after being given skills training so that it can be concluded that the skills training of integrated crop-livestock system in Selo, Boyolali effectively empower farmers.Keywords: model of skills training, integrated crop-livestock system, post-eruption of Mount Merapi, empowerment, socio-economic recovery
Sistem Usahatani Integrasi Tanaman Pangan dengan Kerbau Lumpur (Bubalus bubalus) di Kabupaten Brebes Prasetyo Prasetyo; Muryanto Muryanto
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 5, No 2 (2007): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v5i2.4926

Abstract

The upland agro ecosystem wet climate and lowland agro ecosystem succulence on riverside that occur Brebes Regency potential for sector food plant and livestock development. The destination of survey for knows farming contribution buffalo into food plant farming system in upland and lowland agro ecosystem. The study application with survey method used questioner. The central livestock each village sample collected on district all over buffalo population. The based result debriefing to respondent know farming that application farmer largely is rice’s, corns, onions and buffalos. The Brebes Regency having wide rice’s land is 63.266 Ha. The feed capacities rice waste to livestock is 1.064.38,87 tons digested dry matter/livestock unit. The capacities corns waste to livestock is 78.386,01 tons digested dry matter/livestock unit and the capacities onions waste to livestock is 43.551,51 tons digested dry matter/livestock unit. The conclusion of study that buffalo breeding application as side effort (land plow, save, married child, house repaired) so that traditional bred management. The main farm is rice plants, corns and onion. The value of R/C ratio output more than one, farmer application farming system still reasonable for effort. The farming on lowland agro ecosystem big contribution in onions farm is 75,78%. At upland agro ecosystem big contribution in buffalo farm is 57,78%. Key words: integrated, food plants, buffalo, agroecosystem
Metabolisme Energi Pakan pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole dan Sapi Peranakan Ongole x Limousin Jantan yang Mendapat Pakan Jerami Padi Fermentasi dan Konsentrat Agung Purnomoadi; Nurhidayat Nurhidayat; Edy Rianto
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 6, No 2 (2008): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v6i2.4970

Abstract

  An experiment was carried out to study energy metabolisability in Limousin Grade and Ongole Grade bulls fed fermented rice straw. This experiment used 4 Ongole Grade (OG) and 4 Ongole Grade x Limousin (OGL) bulls, aged 9 mths. Ongole Grade bulls weighed 109 ± 16 kg, while OGL bulls weighed 133 ± 25 kg. The feeds given were fermented rice straw (offered ad libitum) and concentrate (fed at 2.1% live weight). The breeds of cattle were compared to each other in an “Independent Sample Comparison” method. Parameters observed were energy intake, energy excretion through faeces, urine and methane, and live weight gain. The results showed that there was no significant difference (P>0.05) between OG and OGL in energy intake (58.2 MJ/d vs 74 MJ/d), nor in energy metabolisability (38,4% vs 43,4%) The LWG of OG (0,24 kg/d) was significantly (P<0.5) lower than that of OGL (0,47 kg/d). It was concluded that being given fermented rice straw, OG and OGL bulls had similar ability in dietary energy metabolism. Key Words: bull, breed, energy metabolism
Evaluasi Adopsi Inovasi Feed Additive Herbal untuk Ternak Ayam Pedaging Ayu Intan Sari
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 7, No 2 (2009): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v7i2.1088

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to evaluate technically and economical adoption of herbal feed additive innovation for broiler. This research was conducted from August to October 2008, in the broiler farm at Karanganyar, Sragen, and Boyolali by using research based method of descriptive analysis. The respondents of the research were 34 farmers selected by using purposive convenience sampling. Evaluation technical adoption of herbal feed additive innovation, was analyzes base on the respondent’s answer to questionnaire which draw a process adoption of innovation, consist of the first reason of farmer apply innovation, process receiving innovation and the difficulties and in apply innovation. The result of research shows based on technical evaluation result there differences adoption innovation process on adopter category early and late, it is first reason receive innovation where on early adopter category because on broiler production higher (52,94%), while the first reason for late adopter category in receive innovation because to save production cost (47,06%). The result also shows that early adopter category of farmers (58,82%) not found difficulties in apply innovation feed additive, while in late category adopter (52,94%) . Found difficulties in apply innovation feed additive. Base on economic evaluation value, the income of broilers farm without using feed additive herbal at scale > 8.000 broiler Rp 2.392,18 per broiler, scale 3001– 8.000 broilers Rp 1.910,54 per broiler, and the income at scale < 3000 broilers Rp 1.616,59 per broiler. Income of broilers farm with using feed additive herbal base on scale > 8.000 broilers Rp 2.557,19 per broiler, scale 3001- 8000 broilers Rp 1.767,15 per broiler. The conclusion from this research are different evaluation score technical adoption innovation feed additive herbal at the early and late adopter category, it is on the first reason in receive innovation where the early adopter category because of the broilers productivity higher, while late adopter category in receive innovation because the save the production cost. Base on economic evaluation result, there is increase income received by farmers after using innovation feed additive herbal and more scale broilers farm, so the advantage which get also bigger. Key words:      Technical evaluation, economic evaluation, adoption invation, herbal feed additive
Analisis Pemasaran Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Kerajinan Kaligrafi Kulit Kambing di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo Riezka Aditya Perdana; Shanti Emawati; Ayu Intan Sari
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v13i2.11480

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the marketing channel pattern, price, marketing cost,marketing margin, profit and marketing efficiency of goat calligraphy handicraft marketing inSukoharjo Sub District of Sukoharjo Regency. The sample used is 30 goat leather calligraphyhandicraft producers, 3 intermediaries and 6 retailers. This study was conducted using survey; themethods of analyzing data used were cost analysis, margin, profit, and marketing efficiency analyses.The result of research showed that there were 3 marketing channels for goat leather calligraphyhandicraft: First Channel: Producer to Consumer, Second Channel: Producer to Retailer toConsumer, and Third Channel: Producer to Intermediary to Retailer to Consumer. The highestmarketing cost in the third channel was IDR 921.00 and the lowest one was IDR 0.00. The highestmarketing margin occurred in the third channel of IDR 10,000.00 and the lowest one in the firstchannel of IDR 0.00. The highest marketing profit occurred in the third channel of IDR 9,079.00,while the lowest one was IDR 0,00 occurring in the first channel. The Highest marketing efficiencyoccurred in the first channel was 100%, followed by second channel 89%, third channel 73%. Thethree marketing channels had been efficient because the efficiency value obtained was >50%. Themost efficient marketing was the first channel but the most widely used by producer was the thirdchannel.

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