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INDONESIA
Livestock and Animal Research
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 27215326     EISSN : 27217086     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 208 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
Studi Kualitatif Pertumbuhan Populasi Kambing Paket Bantuan Crash Program dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya: Studi Kasus di Kampung Sekendi Distrik Teminabuan Kabupaten Sorong Selatan Sraun, Thimotius
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 10, No 2 (2012): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v10i2.4862

Abstract

Distribution of crash program-based local goat constitutes an object of agriculture policy of crash program implemented in 1995, and has done using members of Sekendi community village at district of Teminabuan of Sorong Selatan regency as targeted group. The program aimed to increase population of goat as the goal and the population of goat as subject. Village of Sekendi was chosen as visited sites. The finding of this research shown that population growth of goat is declining where thepopulation of goat and goat farmers are decreasing at 73.68% and 66,67%, respectively. Uncertainty of socio-economic and feeding ration, reproduction and management are factors determining population growth of goat. The failure of crash program based-goat is failed to achieve the goal.Key words: goat population, socio-economical factors, crash program, goat
Evaluasi Kandungan Nutrien Bungkil Wijen Lokal Sebagai Bahan Pakan Unggas Astuti, Isti
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 5, No 2 (2007): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v5i2.4916

Abstract

The present study was conducted to evaluate nutrient contents of  local sesame  meal  as feedstuff of poultry. Three varieties of sesame seed  were investigated, there were Local Black,  S1 and S2. Its founded from Bendosari district, Sukoharjo regency, Central of Java Province.  The experimant was done throught proximate analyses in the laboratory of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Departement of Animal Husbandry, Agricultural Faculty, Sebelas Maret University. The result  showed that amount of sesame meal between 61,48 to 63,50% from  weight of seed.  Nutrient composition of Local Black sesame meal was 40,13% crude protein (CP), 20,08% crude fat, 4,64% crude fiber ,  10,17% ash and 3212 kcal/kg ME.  Nutrient composition of S1 sesame meal was 37,91% CP, 19,12 % crude fat,  6,01% crude fiber,  9,52% ash, 3113 kcal/kg ME  whereas  nutrient composition of S2 was  39,58% CP, 26,26 % crude fat,  6,21% crude fiber,  7,85% ash and 3195 Kcal/kg ME.  The result of this experiment concluded that local sesame meal is generally good as feedstuff protein source in terms of chemical composition based ‘proximate analyses’ especially CP content. Key words : local sesame meal, nutrient contents
Hubungan Antara Ukuran Indung Telur dengan Jumlah dan Mutu Sel Telur Sapi Brahman Cross Taofik, Ahmad
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 6, No 2 (2008): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v6i2.4962

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi reproduksi seperti alih janin merupakan salah satu alat bantu  manusia dalam meningkatkan mutu dan jumlah ternak dalam waktu yang relative singkat.  Pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan alih janin dewasa ini dapat diperoleh melalui proses ferrtilisasi secara in vitro dan in vivo.Melalui teknik fertilisasi in vivo, sangat sulit memprediksi berapa embrio yang dapat dihasilkan.  Disamping itu, karena dalam teknik penyiapan sel telur untuk dibuahi melalui fertilisasi in vivo diawali dengan proses super ovulasi maka ternak betina yang menjadi sumber sel telur penggunaannya menjadi sangat terbatas.Sebaliknya, dalam teknik fertilisasi in vitro, mutu sel telur yang dapat disediakan tergantung dari kemampuan keterampilan pelaksana penyedia sel telur, baik dalam memilih indung telur maupun menilai folikel yang diperkirakan berisi sel telur yang layak untuk dibuahi.Ukuran indung telur yang besar memiliki lapisan luar yang lebih luas sehingga jumlah folikel yang terlihat lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan indung telur yang kecil.  Perbedaan ukuran indung telur, salah satunya disebabkan adanya corpus luteum yang berkorelasi dengan keberadaan folikel yang membungkus sel telur.  Indung telur yang memiliki lebih dari satu corpus luteum akan menghasilkan sel telur dengan mutu yang lebih baik.Salah satu sumber potensial dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sel telur untuk fertilisasi in vitro adalah rumah potong hewan (RPH).  Indung telur asal sapi yang dipotong di RPH memiliki ukuran yang bervariasi berhubungan dengan kondisi masing-masing sapi.  Atas dasar hal tersebut, untuk kebutuhan praktis di lapangan dilakukan penelitian tentang Hubungan antara Ukuran Indung Telur dengan Jumlah dan Mutu Sel Telur Sapi Brahman Cross.
Efek Perbedaan Komposisi Konsentrat terhadap Perbaikan Nilai Nutrisi Jerami Padi Widyawati, Susi Dwi
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 7, No 2 (2009): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v7i2.1052

Abstract

Since rice straw is seasonal and low quality roughage, thus, a supplementation for it is needed. Lamtoro leaf meal (LLM) and soybean meal (SBM), have both soluble and bypass protein, so it enough potential to supply nutrients to optimize of rumen microbes and improve animal performance. Supplementation with LLM or SBM significantly increased dry matter, organic matter, crude protein and crude fiber intake (P<0.05). This fact showed that LLM or SBM supplementation made an improvement of rumen fermentation by microbes. Comparison between LLM and SBM to basal diet clearly showed that basal diet was the lowest (P<0.05) nutrient intake and nutrient digestibility, however, the animal fed basal diet degraded crude fiber was not affected. It has been shown that supplementation with lamtoro leaf meal or soybean meal were palatable, fermentable and reasonably digestible. Therefore, the use of these feedstuffs as  supplement to rice straw are strongly recommended.  Key words : concentrate, PO beef cattle, performance, digestibility
EVALUASI PAKAN SUPLEMEN MINYAK IKAN LEMURU DAN HIDROLISAT DARAH TERPROTEKSI BERDASARKAN KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN KECERNAAN BAHAN ORGANIK DI DALAM RUMEN DAN PASCA RUMEN Pramono, Ahmad; Kustono, Kustono; Widayati, Diah Tri; Putro, P P; Hartadi, Hari
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v14i1.8776

Abstract

Increased of ruminants energy intake can be conducted by increasing the energy density of feed by using fat (oil). Protein intake can be enhanced by increasing of protected protein that escapes degradation by rumen microbes. The Aim of this research was to evaluate protected of feed supplement based on dry matter digestibility (KcBK), organic matter digestibility (KcBO) in vitro in the rumen and post-rumen. Protected feed supplement was produced from sardine fish oil and hydrolyzed blood , throught two protection methodes. It was saponification and microencapsulation. This research uses a completely randomized design with 3 treatments (feed supplements protected, soybean meal and pangola grass), which each treatment was repeated 5 times. The results in the first step (rumen) of the protected feed supplement showed that has dry matter digestibility 24.46% and organic matter digestibility 57.17%, soybean meal has dry matter digestibility 75.20% and organic matter digestibility 75.66%, and pangola grass has dry matter digestibility 50 , 81% and organic matter digestibility 59.21%. In the second step (post rumen) the digestibility of protected feed supplement has dry matter digestibility 69.04% and organic matter digestibility 66.71 72.76%, soybean meal has dry matter digestibility 90.38% and organic matter digestibility 88.23%, and the grass pangola have KcBK 63.24% and KcBO 59.21%. The results could be concluded that in the rumen protected feed supplementation is the most microbial degradation resistant compared the other and it can be degraded and digested in the abomasum to the small intestine. 
Pengaruh Saat Pemberian Pupuk Kandang dan Pupuk Anorganik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Wijen di Lahan Pasir Pantai Nurhayati, Dewi Ratna; Prapto, Y.; Taryono, Taryono; Hanudin, Eko
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v13i1.4544

Abstract

Coastal sandy land as one of marginal land which potential become to be a sustainable productive land. Annual crops such as Sesame cultivation proper to developed as an agribusiness crops in coastal sandy land by chicken manure, or organic fertilizer and in organic fertilizer through the combination treatment of manure and inorganic proportionately. This study aimed to determine the best of time for fertilize on growth and yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L). This study conducted in Keburuhan, Purworejo, Coastal sandy land, Gadjah Mada's Agricultural station laboratory, from May until November 2014. This study used a factorial experiment Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four replications. Experiment arranged in with two-factor. First factor is the kind of variety: Sumberrejo-1, Sumberrejo-2. The second factor is, time of fertilize by chicken manure 11,25 tonnes/ha (75% of farmers recommendation)+inorganic fertilizers (N, P, K deficiency replacement dose equivalent to 18,75 tonnes/ha of chicken manure. Variable observed were: plant height, days to flowering, number of branch, root volume. The data analyzed by using analysis of variance at 5% level significance. The results showed that fastest flowering (45 days) was on the control treatmentin Sumberrejo-1. Keywords: coastal sandy land, organic fertilizer, in organic, Sumberrejo-1, Sumberrejo-2 Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Performans Pertumbuhan Kambing Boerawa di Village Breeding Centre, Desa Dadapan, Kecamatan Sumberejo, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung Sulastri, Sulastri; Sumadi, Sumadi; Hartatik, T; Ngadiyono, N
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v12i1.4758

Abstract

The objective of research were to evaluate grading up program of Boer buck and Ettawa grade goat (EGG) doe at Village Breeding Centre (VBC) Dadapan village, Sumberejo subdistrict, Tanggamus regency by studying growth performance EGG, Boerawa grade 1 (BG1), and Boerawa grade 2 (BG2). Survey method was used in this research. Recording for growth performance of 525 heads EGG, 450 heads BG1, and 175 heads BG2 possessed by Karya Makmur III farmer group that was member of the VBC. Variables observed were body weight and body measurements at birth, weaning, and yearling. Data was analysed by analysis for variance of Completely Randomized Design for one way lay out. Difference of mean were analysed by Duncant’s Multiple Range Test. The average of birth weight of EGG (2,79±0,66 kg) were lower than that of BG1 (3,22±0,64 kg), however that of BG1 were not different with BG2 (3,02±0,89 kg). The average of weaning weight of EGG (18,28±0,053 kg) were lower than that of BG1 (19,89±5,72 kg) however that of BG1 were not different with that of BG 2 (19,67±1,54 kg). The average of yearling weight of EGG (39,89±7,26 kg) were lower than that of BG1 however that of BG1(43,49±6,15 kg) were not different with BG2 (42,27±2,12 kg). The absolute preweaning and postweaning average daily gain (ADG) of EGG, BG1, and BG2 were not different. Relative preweaning ADG of EGG (7,95±0,69%) were higher (P<0.05) than that of BG1 (3,57±0,14%) and BG2 (4,77±0,64%) however that of BG1 were not different with BG2. Relative postweaning ADG of EGG (0,60±1,31%) were higher than that of BG1 (0,37±0,01%) and BG2 (0,43±0,07%). Average of postweaning ADG of BG1 and BG2 were different (P<0.05). Its conclusion that growth performance of BG2 have not optimum.
Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Skim dengan Pengencer Tris Kuning Telur terhadap Daya Tahan Hidup Spermatozoa Sapi pada Suhu Penyimpanan 5ºC Widjaya, Nilawati
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 9, No 2 (2011): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v9i2.4796

Abstract

The objective of the study was to determine the effect of skim milk and Tris yolkextender on the viability bovine spermatozoa at 5 ºC. This study used Simmental bull semen. The design used was Randomized Design Group (RAK) with 5 treatments and 5 groups of ejaculate. The treatments were: P0 = skim milk 100% without Tris yolk extender; P1 = 95% skim milk + 5% Tris yolk extender, P2 = 90% skim milk + Tris yolk extender 10%, P3 = skim milk 85% + Tris yolk extender 15%, P4 = skim milk 80% + Tris yolk extender 20%. The observed variables were the percentage of live spermatozoa and the motility of spermatozoa after storage for 2 days at 5ºC. Skim milk with Tris yolk extender affect the viability and motility of spermatozoa stored at 5ºC (P<0.01). Provision of extender up to 15% gave the best results and suppressed the decline in the viability of spermatozoa storaged for 2 days at 5ºC.Key words: skim milk, spermatozoa, Tris yolk extender, viability
Perbandingkan Karakteristik Berbagai Zona Agroekologi Sistem Peternakan Babi; Studi Kasus Sistem Peternakan Babi di Pulau, Pesisir dan Dataran Rendah di Papua dan Papua Barat Iyai, Deny A
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 9, No 2 (2011): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v9i2.4818

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the characteristics of pig farmingperformances of the three different agro-ecological zones, i.e. at island, coastal and lowland ecological zones. Sites represented island pig farmers were Biak and Yapen. Samples subsequently were taken from Samofa District and South Yapen District comprised of Famboaman, Anotaurei, Mariadei and Mantembu villages. Sites in Manokwari were taken from six districts and 15 villages. Characteristic of farmers and pig keeping systems such as household information, pig population and reproduction, and social technical aspects, were studied. Participatory research using interview and observation was separately done towards 155 pig farmers. Statistical analysis used Duncan multiple comparisons and Chi-square (χ2) were used to analyse the data. Coastal pig farmers are younger than island and lowland pig farmers. They have middle number of experiences compared to island pig farmers. The majority of farmers is men-pig farmers and has adequate household members. It was found that many are not educated and are elementary graduation. Altough their objectives are directed to commercial production system. Coastal pig farmers have higher number of animal population added to this is herd size per household compared to the two other agro-ecological zones. Feeding systems are practised in proper combination, such as feeding ration of physiological ages every day and feeding processing. Natural mating is practised by the majority of pig farmers. Several of pig farmers know the sign of oestrus, gestating and practising procedures of breed selection. Distance to market and distance to town are experienced by lowland pig farmers compared to coastal and island pig farmers. Perception of pig farmers is satisfy and they have lack of extensionist visiting, lack in middlemen visiting and positive social acceptances.Key words: pig farming systems, agro-ecological zones, pig production, West Papua
Pengaruh Penggunaan Rumput Kebar (Biophytum petsianum Clotzch) dalam Konsentrat Berdasarkan Kandungan Protein Kasar 19% terhadap Penampilan Kelinci Kayadoe, Martha; Faidiban, O R; Purwaningsih, Purwaningsih; Nurhidayati, Dwi
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 10, No 2 (2012): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v10i2.4850

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the performances of rabbit using several levels of Kebar grass in concentrate, i.e. 0, 5, 10 and 15%, according to protein requirement 19%. Research designed by using Randomized Design Group and each treatment was replicated two times. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and Continued with LSD test. The addition of kebar grass concentrates had no effect in ration and feed efficiency, but significantly affect body weight gain in treatment of 10% and 15% compared to without addition (0%) of kebar grass and 5%. The addition of kebar grass did not affect palatability.Key words : kebar grass, rabbit, concentrate, formulations

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