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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang ditujukan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah hasil penelitian, pengembangan, dan studi pustaka dibidang ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan pada umumnya.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 453 Documents
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HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PERSALINAN KALA I DI BPM “B” BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 Rulfia Rulfia Desi Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v7i1.306

Abstract

Dalam bidang kesehatan nyeri persalinan bukanlah hal baru yang dikenal sekarang, namun sejak zaman dahulu. Nyeri yang dihadapi wanita dalam persalinannya berbeda-beda antara satu wanita dengan wanita lainnya, karena nyeri tersebut berbentuk subyektif, yang mana tergantung pada ambang nyeri seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Dengan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Persalinan Kala I di BPM “B” Bukittinggi tahun 2015.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan endekatan yang digunakan yatu cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dalam 2 bentuk yaitu lembar observasi untuk melihat komunikasi terapeutik dan yang kedua lembar observasi untuk melihat intensitas nyeri. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 24 hari yaitu mulai tanggal 26 agustus sampai tanggal 18 september 2015 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria sampel dan telah bersedia menjadi responden penelitian.Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar (60%) responden telah mendapatkan pelayanan komunikasi terapeutik dari bidan. Sebagaian besar (50%) responden mengalami nyeri ringan dalammenjalani kala I. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi terapeutikdengan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I. Setelah dilakukan.Diharapkan kepada bidan untuk mengaplikasikan lagi dalam memberikan komunikasi terapeutik yang efektif bagi ibu bersalin khususnya dalam pengurangan nyeri persalinan.
PENGARUH HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 2015 Mutia Mutia Felina
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v7i1.307

Abstract

Hypnobirthing adalah salah satu bagian dari hypnosis klinik khususnya hipnosis kebidanan yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan kondisi rileks pada ibu sehingga dapat mengurangi ketegangan, kecemasan dan meminimalkan rasa nyeri saat persalinan. Hingga saat ini diketahui sekitar 600 bidan di Indonesia telah belajar teknik hypnobirthing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan teknik hypnobirthing terhadap nyeri persalinan di Kecamatan Sungai Tarab Kabupaten Tanah datar Tahun 2015.Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasi dengan pendekatan case control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sungai Tarab Kabupaten Tanah Datar Tahun 2015. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling yang terdiri dari 10 kelompok kasus dan 10 kelompok kontrol, sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 20 orang sampel.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa mayoritas terdapat perbedaan pernyataan verbal, ekspresi wajah, gerakan tubuh dan interaksi sosial antara kelompok yang diberlakukan dan tidak diberlakukan teknik hypnobirthing pada proses persalinan. Setelah dilakukan analisa statistik terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor nyeri yang nyata antara yang diberlakukan = 5,325 dan tidak diberlakukan = 7,7725 teknik hypnobirthing dengan rata-rata perbedaan skor = 1,95 dan p = 0,002. Artinya terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri yang nyata antara kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol, dengan kata lain penerapan teknik hypnobirthing berpengaruh terhadap skala nyeri persalinan.Untuk itu perlulah kiranya peningkatan sosialisasi berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknik hypnobirthing, agar pada bidan dan ibu bersalin dapat menerapkan teknik hypnobirthing demi meminimalkan tingkat nyeri persalinan.
KONTRIBUSI MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR ASKEB IV MAHASISWA TINGKAT III SEMESTER IV PRODI D III KEBIDANAN STIKes PRIMA NUSANTARA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 Fivi Fivi Aulia
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v7i1.308

Abstract

Pendidikan adalah investasi sumber daya manusia jangka panjang yang mempunyai nilai strategis bagi kelangsungan peradaban manusia di dunia. Oleh sebab itu, hampir semua negara menempatkan variabel pendidikan sebagai sesuatu yang penting dan utama dalam konteks pembangunan bangsa dan negara. Begitu juga Indonesia menempatkan pendidikan sebagai sesuatu yang penting dan utama. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari isi Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea IV yang menegaskan bahwa salah satu tujuan nasional bangsa Indonesia adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa (Kunandar, 2011). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kontribusi motivasi terhadap hasil belajar Askeb IV pada mahasiswa Tingkat III Semester IV Prodi D III KebidananSTIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi Tahun 2015.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik (analytical). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2015 di STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi pada mahasiswa Prodi DIII Kebidanan Tingkat III Semester VI. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 52 Responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sugiyono (2007) menyatakan “Simple Ramdom Sampling adalah pengambilan anggota sampel dari populasi dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi tersebut.Hasil analisis diperoleh Secara keseluruhan dapat dilihat bahwa motivasi belajar mahasiswa semester IV Prodi DIII Kebidanan pada mata kuliah Askeb IV Patologi berada pada tingkat motivasi cukup, dengan tingkat motivasinya 70,9% . Sedangkan hasil belajar mahasiswa berada pada batas nilai cukup. Hasil uji statistic korelasi product moment menunjukkan terdapat Kontribusi Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Askeb IV Patologi Mahasiswa Tingkat III Semester IV Prodi D III Kebidanan STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi Tahun 2015 dengan hasil kolerasi 0,70 > 0,354 dengan taraf siignifikan α = 0,01 dan dk 51. Kontribusi motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar adalah    x 100 % = 0,49 x 100% =49 %, sumbangan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar adalah 49%.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG OBESITAS BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA BALITA DI NAGARI KOTO RAJO KAB. PASAMAN TAHUN 2015 Darnisah Darnisah Umala Harahap
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v7i1.309

Abstract

Obesitas menyebabkan 10,3% dari seluruh kematian di dunia. Menurut WHO, angka tersebut menempati peringkat kelima penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Sebanyak 14% balita di Indonesia mengalami obesitas. Menurut Menkes RI sebanyak 14,2% terjadi pada tahun 2010 balita di Indonesia mengalami  Kegemukan (Obesitas). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang obesitas balita dengan kejadian obesitas pada balita di Nagari Koto Rajo Pasaman 2015.Metode penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan agustus 2015.  Sampel sebanyak 36 orang. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner dan penimbangan berat badan , data diolah menggunakan teknik komputerisasi dan uji statistiknya chi-square, kemudian data dianalisa secara analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui ditribusi frekuensi pengetahuan yaitu, tinggi sebanyak 77,8 % dan rendah sebanyak 22,2%, dan distribusi frekuensi kejadian obesitas yaitu, ya 11,1% dan tidak 88,9%. Analisa menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian obesitas P= 0,028.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu berpengaruh16,200 kali terhadap kejadian obesitas pada balita. Diharapkan kepada orang tua dapat lebih meningkatkan lagi pengetahuan dan pemantauan terhadap balita tentang kesehatan pada balita khusus nya balita dengan kejadian obesitas pada balita.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PERSALINAN KALA I DI BPM “B” BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 Yuhendri Putra; Rahayu Rahayu
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.323

Abstract

          Childbirth period (puerperium) is the reproductive period of the reproductive organ as it was before pregnancy within six weeks after birthing.  In a developing country like Indonesia, the childbirth period is a critical period for the mother. It is estimated that 60% of maternal deaths of an accident after birthing within the first 24 hours with almost 50% totally. One of the psychological disorders experienced by the puerperal mother is anxiety than 20% of postpartum women experience a feeling disorder with anxiety and panic symptoms. Facial Loving Touch is one of the complementary therapies to reduce stress and anxiety. This study aims to see the effect of facial loving touch on the decrease of anxiety in postpartum mother at the Mother and Child Hospital Sayang Ibu of Pariaman in 2017. This research uses a Quasi-Experiments design with one group pretest-posttest. The time of the research from 29 August - 1 October at Maternal and Child Hospital Sayang Ibu of Pariaman. the Number of sample 10 people with sampling technique of purposive sampling. The results showed that pretest anxiety level 19.50 and posttest 15.20 Statistical test results using paired T-test obtained p = 0,0001 ≤ α 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is influence facial loving touch on decrease anxiety in postpartum at the Hospital of Mother and Child sayang ibu Pariaman in 2017. The results of this study are expected to postpartum mothers to be able to access info about the benefits of facial loving touch as one of the complementary therapies.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN SELAMA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI (BPM) PAULINA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Yade Kurnia Sari; Arinda Suryani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.328

Abstract

Hospitalization is a taste of crisis in children when a child is sick and hospitalized so it must adapt to the hospital environment. Causes of anxiety are influenced by factors of officers, as well as the new environment. Overcoming anxiety in this toddler children, nurses need to provide relaxation therapy that one of them is by using music. Music is a medical therapy where the objective is to improve the physical, emotional, cognitive, and social for people of all ages. The purpose of this study is determining whether there is the effect of music therapy on anxiety levels of children toddler who experienced hospitalization at the hospitals Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi in 2016. This research is a Quantitative research design experimental with pretest-postest way design and sampling method with accidental sampling that 20 people. Collecting data using by questionnaire and data processing is done with a paired T-test statistical test using a computerized system. The results of this research that the average value of differences in levels of anxiety before and after the intervention was 9,40 and p-value 0,0001 < α 0,05 which occurs, decrease levels of anxiety after the intervention
PENGARUH HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 2015 Hidayati Hidayati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.329

Abstract

Adolescent knowledge is very influential on the behavior in maintaining and cleaning the reproduction, because the higher the level of knowledge, it is expected to arise a positive attitude in maintaining personal hygiene. The Initial field study conducted found that 4 out of 5 female students (80%) do not understand about menstruation and how to deal with it. The purpose of the study to determine the effect of health promotion on menstruation to increase the attitude and hygiene of grade VII students at SMPN 2 Bukittinggi. The research design was a quasi-experimental study with one group pre-post test design. This research was conducted in March-April 2017 in grade VII students at SMPN 2 Bukittinggi with a total sample of 66 people. There is the influence of health promotion about menstruation in adolescent girls to increase knowledge attitude of the student of class VII at SMPN 2 Bukittinggi year 2017 with p-value = 0,0001 (α = 0,05). There is the influence of health promotion about menstruation in adolescent girls to increase knowledge of Hygiene grade VII student at SMPN 2 Bukittinggi 2017 with p-value = 0,0001. (α = 0.05). It is expected that health services, especially Puskesmas as early health services, are expected to increase the promotion of health, especially on adolescent reproductive health issues.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG OBESITAS BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA BALITA DI NAGARI KOTO RAJO KAB. PASAMAN TAHUN 2015 Mellia Fransiska; Melda Rahmadani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.330

Abstract

Liver cirrhosis is often found in old age, the disease can cause death if not treated immediately. Data from the Provincial Health Office in Padang, liver cirrhosis ranks 17th in 2015 ie 213 cases. The number of cases of liver cirrhosis at IbnuSina Islamic Hospital BukittinggiYarsi West Sumatera in 2016 (January-December) has reached 30 cases. The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors of liver cirrhosis incidence at Ibnu Sina Hospital BukittinggiYarsi West Sumatra. The research design used was analytical research using "Case-Control" study approach. The study population was 21 cases with 42 samples, 21 cases, and 21 controls, using Simple Random Sampling technique in the case group and Purposive Sampling in the control group. The research started from March to September 2017. The analysis used was Univariate and Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was no correlation between age with the incidence of cirrhosis of the liver with value (p = 1,000), there was a correlation between drug use and the incidence of cirrhosis of the liver with value (p = 0.0001), there was a relationship between Hepatitis B and C History with Liver Cirrhosis with value (p = 0.0001), there was no correlation between the Habits of Alcohol Consumption and the incidence of Liver Cirrhosis with value (p = 0.536). The conclusion of this study that drug use factor and history of hepatitis B and C have a significant relationship with the incidence of liver cirrhosis.
HUBUNGAN INFERTIL DENGAN RESPON PSIKOLOGIS ISTRI YANG MENGALAMI INFERTIL DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2015 Dian Juni Eka Sari; Dasman Hadi; Tuti Oktriani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.331

Abstract

Smoking is one of the common habits encountered in everyday life. Lifestyle or lifestyle is interesting as a health problem, at least considered as a risk factor of various diseases. Perhaps people already understand the danger, because in every pack of cigarettes there is a warning smoking can cause cancer, heart attacks, impotence and disruption of pregnancy and fetus. From these warnings, it can be clearly known that smoking has a bad effect on pregnancy and the fetus in the womb. Smoking habits of the prospective mother was a bad result in the child who will be born. There is strong evidence that pregnant women who smoke can directly affect and impair the development of the fetus in utero, the most common is low birth weight. Pregnant women who are both smokers and passive smokers are at high risk of causing harm to both the baby and himself. Children conceived to tend to lose weight, sometimes the baby is born under normal weight, the baby is born prematurely. Based on Indonesia's estimates and demographic and health surveys, the national LBW rate in the 2002-2003 period reached 7.6%. While in West Sumatra Province, the number of LBW in 2005 reached 2210 people and in  Payakumbuh the incidence of BBLR in 2005 reached 68 people. Based on preliminary survey data, Sarilamak's work in the work area of Tanjung Pati Health Clinic of Lima Puluh Kota District has 9 babies with birth weight less than 2500 gram. After 5 pregnant women were asked about their husbands' smoking habits, 4 of them answered that their husbands smoked and spent more than 10 cigarettes per day and 1 person answered her husband did not smoke. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship of husband knowledge about the impact of passive smokers on pregnant women on the husband's attitude about smoking in Kenagarian Sarilamak Work Area Puskesmas Tanjung Pati Year 2016. This study is analytic, the population in this study amounted to 36 respondents, using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire, the study was conducted in November 2016.
PENGARUH INISIASI MENYUSU DINI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI BARU LAHIR DI BPM “Y” KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 Fauzi Ashra; Rina Rina
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.332

Abstract

 Patients in intensive space have the right to get special attention due to metabolic changes that have an impact on nutritional status. Critical patients will experience an increase in metabolism as the body's response to disease. Assessment of nutritional status must be carried out routinely in the hospital, including in the ICU. The Council of Europe 2001, that there are no nutritional assessment standards that can be used for all patients treated. The assessment must be early, simple, based on current science and can be adapted in the clinical environment. The American Society of Parenteral and Enteral (ASPEN) recommends assessing nutritional status or nutritional screening tools in patients treated by using Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). Another measure of nutritional status assessment that can be used is the Malnutrition Screening Tools (MST). MST is a nutritional status assessment tool that has been used by the General Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital. This study aims to analyze the differences in the accuracy of MST and SGA in assessing nutritional status as well as differences in sensitivity of MST and SGA as indicators of the incidence of pressure sores in patients in the ICU of the Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital. The type of this research is this research is quantitative research with comparative hypothesis type and cross-sectional research design. The results of this study indicate that SGA is more accurate in assessing nutritional status in patients in intensive rooms.

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