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JUMLAH PASANGAN SEKSUAL DAN KONSISTENSI PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA KOMUNITAS HOMOSEKSUAL SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PENULARAN HIV AIDS Mellia Fransiska
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

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Hasil pemetaan oleh KPA Kota Bukittinggi terdapat 67 titik hospot homoseksual dengan populasi kunci sebanyak 456 orang. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterkaitan jumlah pasangan seksual dan pemakaian kondom pada komunitas homoseksual dengan kejadian HIV AIDS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Populasi kasus adalah semua homoseksual di Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2017 sebanyak 465 orang dan jumlah sampel kasus 19 orang (homoseksual dengan HIV +) dan sampel kontrol 19 orang (homoseksual HIV -). Teknik pengambilan sampel kasus dengan simple random sampling dan kontrol dengan purposive sampling (berdasarkan kelompok kasus). Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan uji chi-square (CI 95%) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pasangan seksual (OR=11,688; CI 95%), dan pemakaian kodom (OR = 16,200; CI 95%) merupakan faktor risiko penularan HIV AIDS pada komunitas homoseksual, dan secara statistik terdapat hubungan jumlah pasangan seksual (p= 0,002) dan pemakaian kondom (p= 0,003) dengan penularan HIV AIDS pada komunitas homoseksual. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden yang mempunyai > 1 pasangan seksual, 11,688 kali berisiko untuk tertular HIV dibandingkan dengan responden yang hanya mempunyai 1 pasangan seksual. Dan responden yang tidak konsisten menggunakan kondom, 16,200 kali berisiko untuk tertular HIV dibandingkan dengan responden yang konsisten menggunakan. Diharapkan kepada pihak terkait dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV AIDS untuk dapat membuat sebuah program pecegahan dan penanggulangan HIV AIDS pada komunitas homoseksual mengenai hubugan seks yang aman pada komunitas homoseksual. Diperlukan program spesifik tentang pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS khususnya pada komunitas homoseksual yang dapat dimotoring dan dievaluasi secara berkala.

Pemberdayaan “Tungku Tigo Sajarangan, Tali Tigo Sapilin” melalui Program Remaja Bersih Narkoba Fransiska, Mellia; Hidayati, Hidayati; Susanti, Evi; Zoni, Henri; Putra, Yuhendri; Ashra, Fauzi; Kustanto, Debby Ratno; Ramadanti, Indah Putri; Masnarivan, Yoko
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v5i6.1078

Diperlukan upaya sinergis antara pemerintah, kepolisian, perguruan tinggi, lembaga adat, dan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan narkoba di Kota Bukittinggi mengingat meningkatnya penyalahgunaan narkoba dari 67 kasus tahun 2022 menjadi 100 kasus di 2023. Tujuan PkM ini adalah meningkatkan partisipasi "Tungku nan tigo sajarangan, tali nan tigo sapilin" dalam penanggulangan narkoba melalui Program Remaja Bersih Narkoba (Raja Benar). Metode: Sosialisasi melalui analisis situasi dan advokasi mitra (LKAAM dan Satresenarkoba Kota Bukittinggi), edukasi melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan workshop, penerapan teknologi yaitu pembentukan manajemen dan desain Raja Benar, pendampingan dan evaluasi melalui pengukuran pengetahuan pre dan post kegiatan, pembentukan manajemen Raja Benar, dan desain Raja Benar. Hasil: Tahap Persiapan, koordinasi dan advokasi tim dengan Mitra untuk menentukan jadwal kegiatan dan peserta. Tahap Pelaksanaan, Lokakarya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, 21 September 2024 di Aula UPN Bukittinggi. Workshop dihadiri oleh 25 peserta dari LKAAM, Satgas Narkoba Bukittinggi, LKAAM se-Kota Bukittinggi, KAN Kurai 5 Jorong, Kepala TrantibHumas se-Kota Bukittinggi, Alim Ulama, Parik Paga Nagari Kurai dan pers koran Singgalang. Narasumber Ketua LKAAM, Satgas Narkotika, dan Dosen UPN Bukittinggi. Sebelum kegiatan dimulai, dilakukan pretest pengetahuan peserta. Kegiatan dibuka oleh MC, pemaparan materi oleh ketiga narasumber yang dipimpin oleh moderator dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi panel, pembentukan pengurus Raja Benar, yang akan ditetapkan oleh Rektor UPN, menyepakati desain Raja Benar, dan setelah itu dilakukan post-test pengetahuan peserta dan diakhiri dengan pencatatan testimoni para peserta aktivitas. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk menilai efektivitas kegiatan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan peserta worskshop sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, pembentukan pengurus Raja Benar, disepakatinya prototipe Raja Benar di Kota Bukittinggi, dan adanya testimoni positif dari peserta kegiatan

ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN STUDENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING: A 21st CENTURY HEALTH EDUCATION STRATEGY Fatria, Erian; Priadi, Agus; Fransiska, Mellia
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION AND PRACTICE Vol 8, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsep.v8i2.10554

This research is motivated by the poor quality of environmental health which is associated with high population growth and environmentally irresponsible community behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the project-based learning strategy by assigning tourism environmental health videos in Bukittinggi City as outputs or course products, as well as providing information related to differences in student knowledge before and after being given environmental health lectures using project-based learning strategies. This research uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pretest post-test design. The data analysis technique uses a t-test against students' knowledge about environmental health. The research instrument given is in the form of a calibrated test given before and after treatment. The sample in this study was 17 students of Bachelor of Applied Health Promotion at Prima Nusantara University, Bukittinggi taken using purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria for this study sample were students in the field of health sciences who had never taken an environmental health course. Based on the analysis of research data, there were differences in student knowledge before and after being given environmental health lectures using a project-based learning strategy. In this study, it was concluded that the project-based learning strategy with the assignment of tourism environmental health videos has proven to be effective and efficient and can be considered to improve students' environmental health knowledge.

Pemberdayaan Satuan Petugas Unit Kesehatan Sekolah Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dalam Pemanfaatan Olahan Daun Kelor sebagai Langkah Preventif Anemia Putri Ramadhanti, Indah; Nova H, Desri; Ramadanti, Tika; Fransiska, Mellia; Fakhri, Ikhtiarina; Robiatul Khaira, Puja
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v5i2.273

Background: Anemia is a priority health problem for adolescents with a prevalence of 17% in Bukittinggi City in 2023, the highest case at the Rasimah Ahmad Health Center at 28.5%. Government programs, namely the provision of iron tablets and the existence of school health units, have not optimally reduced the prevalence of anaemia in adolescents. The iron content of moringa leaves increases haemoglobin. The formation of SHU ARH officers to prevent anaemia and training in processing moringa leaves aims to be an innovation in the School Health Service programme to serve reproductive health problems in overcoming anaemia to prevent the impact of non-compliance with iron tablet consumption. Methods: Collaboration partners are SMPN 03 Bukittinggi City and Rasimah Ahmad Health Center Bukittinggi City from June to September 2024. We collect data through interviews, observations, and documentation. Five methods are used: socialization, preliminary studies and advocacy; formation and training of the SHU ARH Task Force for adolescents; providing education, mentoring and providing processed moringa leaves; and evaluating the sustainability of the SHU ARH. Results: the achievement of the target: 1) The formation of the SHU ARH consisting of 18 people; 2) Of the 87 young women, 79% have high knowledge of anaemia and the benefits of processed moringa leaves, 78% apply processed moringa leaves at home, and cases of anaemia decreased by 20.66%. Conclusion: The sustainability of the programme by providing moringa leaf seeds and planting in schoolyards as a step to provide raw materials for processed moringa leaves.

Pemberdayaan Komunitas Raja Benar dalam Roadshow Edukasi dan Pembentukan Duta Gen-Berani sebagai Strategi Inovatif Pencegahan Penggunaan Zat Adiktif pada Remaja Fransiska, Mellia; Husna, Elfira; Masnarivan, Yoko; Susanti, Evi; Ashra, Fauzi; Putra, Yuhendri; Fatria, Erian; Soasa, Cindy; Salsabila, Salsabila
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i5.1199

Penggunaan zat adiktif seperti rokok, tembakau, dan alkohol masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023, dari 28.384 responden tercatat 24,8% merupakan perokok aktif, dengan 21,3% merokok setiap hari. Sementara itu, perilaku mengunyah tembakau hanya ditemukan pada 0,5% responden setiap hari, dan 97,4% tidak pernah melakukannya. Konsumsi alkohol tercatat sangat rendah, hanya 0,6% yang pernah mengonsumsi, sedangkan 99,4% tidak pernah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan kelanjutan dari program tahun 2024 “Tungku Nan Tigo Sajarangan, Tali Nan Tigo Sapilin” yang berfokus pada pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba melalui komunitas RAJA BENAR di Bukittinggi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan komunitas RAJA BENAR yang telah terbentuk melalui pelaksanaan roadshow edukasi dan pembentukan Duta Gen-Berani sebagai upaya pencegahan penggunaan zat adiktif pada remaja di SMAN 4 Bukittinggi. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi analisis situasi dan advokasi mitra, edukasi melalui roadshow, penerapan teknologi dengan pembentukan Duta Gen-Berani serta posko Gen-Berani, pendampingan dan evaluasi menggunakan pengukuran pengetahuan pretest dan posttest. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari persiapan (koordinasi dan advokasi mitra), pelaksanaan roadshow pada 3 September 2025, diikuti 51 peserta yang terdiri dari siswa, kepala sekolah, guru, perwakilan Dinas Kesehatan, Polresta Bukittinggi, LKAAM, serta tim PkM UPN Bukittinggi. Rangkaian kegiatan mencakup pretest, pemaparan materi, diskusi panel, pelantikan Duta Gen-Berani yang disahkan melalui SK kepala sekolah, post-test, serta pendokumentasian testimoni. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dan testimoni positif dari siswa maupun pemangku kepentingan. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemberdayaan komunitas dan peran duta remaja dalam pencegahan penggunaan zat adiktif.

Pemberdayaan Lembaga Kerapatan Adat Alam Minangkabau (LKAAM) dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS melalui Program EDU-RESIH (Edukasi Remaja Bersih Lelaki seks lelaki) di Kota Bukittinggi Husna, Elfira; Herawati, Mega; Hayati, Nandie; Fransiska, Mellia; Wenny, Dwi Mutia; Nadia, Nadia; Safitri, Aniza
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i5.1210

Data Kementerian Kesehatan (mencatat sekitar 35.000 kasus baru HIV dan 12.000 kasus baru AIDS. Faktor Risiko Tertinggi Kasus karena Hubungan seks, terutama pada kelompok LSL (Lelaki Seks Lelaki). Berdasarkan ODHIV yang ditemukan Januari-Juni 2024, sebanyak 30,5% dari kelompok LSL F aktor Risiko Tertinggi Kasus HIV AIDS karena Hubungan seks, terutama pada kelompok LSL. Bukittinggi menempati urutan kedua terbanyak kasus HIV/ AIDS di Sumatera Barat setelah Kota Padang. Lembaga kerapatan adat alam Minangkabau (LKAAM) di Kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat memiliki otoritas secara resmi menerbitkan maklumat yang menegaskan adanya sanksi adat berupa pengusiran terhadap pelaku Lesbian Gay Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT), namun hal ini belum berjalan efektif di karenakan belum terintgrasi nya aturan atau kebijakan LKAAM dengan unsur pemerintahan. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan bentuk inovasi melibatkan keaktifan kembali fungsi dari LKAAM Minangkabau untuk menjalankan program EDU-RESIH, berkolaborasi dengan dinas kesehatan kota bukittinggi, MUI, dan Psikolog. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi analisis situasi dan advokais mitra, Program EDU RESIH. evaluasi kegiatan ini menggunakan pengukuran pengetahuan, dan sikap siswa melalui kuosioner. Pelaksanaan EDU RESIH pada Rabu 3 September 2025, diikuti 48 siswa, kepala sekolah, guru BK, perwakilan Dinas Kesehatan, LKAAM, MUI, dan psikolog serta tim PkM UPN Bukittinggi. Rangkaian kegiatan mencakup pretest, pemaparan materi, diskusi panel, post-test, serta pendokumentasian testimoni. Hasil Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap, siswa terkait HIV AIDS dan LSL. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemberdayaan komunitas dari berbagai pihak secara kompreherensif dalam pencegahan HIV AIDS terutama akibat LSL

Aktivitas Fisik sebagai Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Mahasiswa Husnul Khatimah; Fauzi Ashra; Mellia Fransiska; Andri Gemaini
Jurnal Sporta Saintika Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sporta Saintika Edisi Maret 2026
Publisher : Departemen Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sporta.v11i1.554

This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI) in students of the Faculty of Sports Science, Padang State University. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach involving 140 students as respondents. The variables analyzed included age, BMI, and physical activity level measured using MET-min/week units. Normality test was conducted using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, while relationship and contribution analysis were conducted through correlation and regression tests. Normality test results showed that BMI and physical activity variables were not normally distributed (p < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed a relationship between physical activity and BMI, with the strength of the relationship classified as [weak/moderate], with a significance value of p < 0.05. Regression analysis showed that physical activity contributed [R² %] to the variation in BMI. This finding indicates that although physical activity has a relationship with BMI, other factors outside of physical activity also play a role in determining the anthropometric status of sports students. The results of this study provide an empirical picture of the characteristics of physical activity and BMI in sports students and can be the basis for developing fitness and health monitoring strategies in the University environment.

Pemberdayaan Satuan Petugas Unit Kesehatan Sekolah Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dalam Pemanfaatan Olahan Daun Kelor sebagai Langkah Preventif Anemia Indah Putri Ramadhanti; Desri Nova H; Tika Ramadanti; Mellia Fransiska; Ikhtiarina Fakhri; Puja Robiatul Khaira
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v5i2.273

Background: Anemia is a priority health problem for adolescents with a prevalence of 17% in Bukittinggi City in 2023, the highest case at the Rasimah Ahmad Health Center at 28.5%. Government programs, namely the provision of iron tablets and the existence of school health units, have not optimally reduced the prevalence of anaemia in adolescents. The iron content of moringa leaves increases haemoglobin. The formation of SHU ARH officers to prevent anaemia and training in processing moringa leaves aims to be an innovation in the School Health Service programme to serve reproductive health problems in overcoming anaemia to prevent the impact of non-compliance with iron tablet consumption. Methods: Collaboration partners are SMPN 03 Bukittinggi City and Rasimah Ahmad Health Center Bukittinggi City from June to September 2024. We collect data through interviews, observations, and documentation. Five methods are used: socialization, preliminary studies and advocacy; formation and training of the SHU ARH Task Force for adolescents; providing education, mentoring and providing processed moringa leaves; and evaluating the sustainability of the SHU ARH. Results: the achievement of the target: 1) The formation of the SHU ARH consisting of 18 people; 2) Of the 87 young women, 79% have high knowledge of anaemia and the benefits of processed moringa leaves, 78% apply processed moringa leaves at home, and cases of anaemia decreased by 20.66%. Conclusion: The sustainability of the programme by providing moringa leaf seeds and planting in schoolyards as a step to provide raw materials for processed moringa leaves.

MINANGKABAU ADOLESCENT PARENTING STYLES AND THE RISK OF SUBSTANCE USE Fernanda, Yogi; Fransiska, Mellia; Alhamda, Syukra
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i3.1165

Bukittinggi has a significant increase in drug abuse, from 67 cases in 2022 to 100 cases in 2023 (33%). One of the factors that effect to drug abuse among adolescent was the parenting style. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and the risk of drug abuse and analyse the parenting style of adolescent drug abuser. This study was a Mix Method research on the Explanatory Sequential Design model. The quantitative research involved 143 Minangkabau adolescents and the informants are addiction counselors, community leaders, drug abuser and parents. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires and qualitative data with interview guidelines. Quantitative data analysis with computer programs. Descriptive analysis to see the distribution of variable frequencies and bivariate analysis to see the relationship between parenting and the risk of drug abuse. The test used was the Chi-Square test. As for qualitative data, theme analysis is used to obtain an overview of the object being studied. The results of the study stated that there was a relationship between parenting style and the risk of drug abuse in adolescents with a value of p = 0.015 (p<0.05). The result of qualitative research form the six informants support the hypothesis. Conclusion: parenting style have a meaningful relationship with the risk of drug abuse in adolescents and the qualitative data also explained the same thing. Factors that caused adolescent to use the drug were the absence of togetherness in the family and infrequent communication with his parents. That means the qualitative data support the hypothesis result.

Risk Factors for Liver Cirrhosis in the Islamic Hospital of Ibn Sina Bukittinggi Yarsi West Sumatra in 2016 Mellia Fransiska; Melda Rahmadani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.330

Liver cirrhosis is often found in old age, the disease can cause death if not treated immediately. Data from the Provincial Health Office in Padang, liver cirrhosis ranks 17th in 2015 ie 213 cases. The number of cases of liver cirrhosis at IbnuSina Islamic Hospital BukittinggiYarsi West Sumatera in 2016 (January-December) has reached 30 cases. The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors of liver cirrhosis incidence at Ibnu Sina Hospital BukittinggiYarsi West Sumatra. The research design used was analytical research using "Case-Control" study approach. The study population was 21 cases with 42 samples, 21 cases, and 21 controls, using Simple Random Sampling technique in the case group and Purposive Sampling in the control group. The research started from March to September 2017. The analysis used was Univariate and Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was no correlation between age with the incidence of cirrhosis of the liver with value (p = 1,000), there was a correlation between drug use and the incidence of cirrhosis of the liver with value (p = 0.0001), there was a relationship between Hepatitis B and C History with Liver Cirrhosis with value (p = 0.0001), there was no correlation between the Habits of Alcohol Consumption and the incidence of Liver Cirrhosis with value (p = 0.536). The conclusion of this study that drug use factor and history of hepatitis B and C have a significant relationship with the incidence of liver cirrhosis.

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