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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang ditujukan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah hasil penelitian, pengembangan, dan studi pustaka dibidang ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan pada umumnya.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 453 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SUAMI TENTANG PERUBAHAN FISIOLOGIS DAN PSIKOLOGIS IBU HAMIL DENGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DI JORONG SURAU BATU NAGARI SUNGAI PUA TAHUN 2016 Mellia Fransiska; Yulia Yulia
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v9i1.343

Abstract

Breast cancer was a malignant disease due to the growth of abnormal cells in the breast can come from the mammary gland or supporting tissues such as fat and nerves. Based on Record Medical observation in Achmad Mochtar Hospital patients age ≥ 45 years who were breast cancer 2015-2016 as many as 372 people. The study aims to determine the risk factors of breast cancer incidence in elderly women. Research method of analytic study with the case-control approach, conducted in Poly Surgery and Inpatient Surgery Room Achmad Mochtar Hospital. Case population was elderly suffering from breast cancer recorded in data Record medical year 2016 counted 61 people. The samples were 42 (21 cases + 21 controls). The results of bivariate analysis of risk factors for breast cancer incidence in elderly women were family history (OR = 15) menarche age (OR = 8.5), and hormonal hormone use (OR = 15,438). family history, the age of menarche and the use of hormonal KB was a risk factor for breast cancer incidence and statistically, there was a significant relationship. It was suggested to the Hospital to provide counseling and counseling to female patients who checked themselves to Poly Surgery on the importance of breast cancer prevention efforts.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR PRA NIKAH TENTANG IMUNISASI TETANUS TOKSOID SEBELUM MENIKAH (CATIN) DI JORONG KURANJI KECAMATAN GUGUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA TAHUN 2016 Ayu Nurdiyan; Indah Putri Ramadhanti
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v9i1.344

Abstract

Health education is an important part of health development. Midwives are one of the health workers in the health system and have an important/strategic position in reducing MMR and IMR, as well as improving welfare. To prepare midwives who are responsive to the current situation and can overcome various complex situations faced by women throughout their reproductive cycle, midwives are required to be able to think critically, carry out synthesis-analysis, advocacy and leadership spirit that can only be produced by a quality and capable midwifery higher education system developing according to the progress of the times. To produce an independent and competent midwife, three main pillars are needed, namely education, regulation, and association. This study aims to analyze education, regulation, and association as the foundation of a solid midwifery profession. The method used in this study is to conduct an analysis and literature review of several supporting references. Several references cited and reviewed then made an analysis related to the topic of this study. Midwifery education is implemented to realize the learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential as midwives who have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the skills needed for themselves, society, nation, and state in developing ability as Care Provider, Communicator, Community Leader, Decision Maker and Manager. Regulation is to promote regulatory mechanisms that protect the public by ensuring that competent midwives provide safe services for every mother and baby. The aim of this regulation is to support midwives to work independently within the scope of their practice. While the association is a vehicle for the midwife's profession to enable midwives to be able to voice their ideas and opinions to policymakers, educators, regulators, and other stakeholders.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN SEROTINUS DI RSUD Dr.ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014-2015 Rita Gusmiati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v9i1.345

Abstract

Community Lead Total Sanitation is a strategy to degrade the incidence of communicable diseases based on the environment and to improve hygiene behavior and quality of life of the community with five pillars of stopping to defecate anyway, handwashing with soap, managing drinking water, and safe food, managing waste and wastewater households properly. This research aims to know the description of knowledge, attitude, and role of health officer in the achievement of five pillars of community lead total sanitation in District of Patamuan. The research design used descriptive method implemented from February to November 2016. The research population was the whole household with sample size 102 RT. Sampling technique by Proportional Random Sampling. Univariate data analysis. Quantitative research results show that most respondents have not reached five pillars of STBM (68.6%), less than half of respondents (45.1%) have low knowledge of sanitation, more than half of respondents (51%) are negative towards sanitation, and more than half of respondents (52%) said health workers had little role to play in sanitation. It can be concluded that the knowledge, attitude, and role of officers are still low in achieving the five pillars of community lead total sanitation. It is recommended to the Puskesmas and District Facilitators to increase extension and empowerment activities to community groups such as triggers so that communities are encouraged not to waste water and build latrine facilities from their own needs and provide training/training to the CLTS committees that have been established to improve the capacity for monitoring activities.
Factors Associated With Myopia Incidence at Regional General Hospital DR. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Year2017 Rahmi Kurnia Gustin; Saskia Andiny
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v9i1.346

Abstract

Myopia or nearsightedness is a form of the refractive disorder that can cause blindness. The prevalence of myopia has been reported to be as high as 70% -90% in some Asian countries, 30% -40% in Europe and the United States and 10% -20% in Africa. Survey of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 1993-1996 obtains refractive abnormalities in Indonesia of 24.72% ranks first in 10 most eye diseases. The case of myopia in RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh as many as 725 people. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of myopia in RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. Research type using analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Poli Mata RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh in April to September Year 2017. The population of this study was all patients who visited the Eye Poly RSUD Dr.Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Year 2016 as many as 725 people. Sampling using non-random sampling technique (Nonprobability) with the number of 88 people.Data collection using doctoral questionnaires and diagnosis. The data analysis result of research includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results obtained from 88 respondents as many as 48 respondents (54.5%) myopia, 52 respondents (59.1%) age are not at risk, 54 respondents (61.4%) have a history of myopia and 7 respondents (8.0%) close looking activity is quite heavy The result of age analysis with myopia occurrence obtained p-value = 0,000, Family History with myopia incidence obtained p-value = 0.000 and Activity View With the occurrence of myopia obtained p-value = 0.000. It can be concluded that age, family history and near seeing activity have a connection with the incidence of myopia. It can be concluded that age, family history, and near looking activity are statistically related to the incidence of myopia. It is recommended to all people to avoid bad habits and always check eye health to the doctor.
Factors That Affect Vitamin K Injection To Newborn By Midwives At Bukittinggi Area on 2017 Mutia Felina; Marlina Marlina
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v9i1.347

Abstract

Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that has an important role in activating substances that play a role in blood clotting, including substances known as prothrombin and clotting factors. The purpose of this research is to know the knowledge factor of midwife toward vitamin K in the newborn with midwifery in the prevention of vitamin K deficiency in the newborn in Bukitinggi city. This type of research is cross-sectional, and this research is done in Bukittinggi City Year 2017. Sampling technique with Random Sampling or randomly. The research will be carried out in the Working Area of Bukittinggi City in 2017. The population and sample in this study are all midwives who have BPM in Bukittinggi City with a sample size of 21 midwives. Data analysis with chi-square showed that there was no correlation between midwife knowledge on vitamin K administration in BBL with the working period and availability of midwife in preventing vitamin K deficiency on BBL with p = 0,0001 (p> 0,05). It is recommended for health workers in Kota Bukittinggi to improve the standard services of Midwifery, especially to newborns.
DIFFERENCES OLD PERINEAL WOUND HEALING POST HECTING WITH ANESTHESIA AND WITHOUT ANESTHESIA IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN BPM "Y" AND BPM "G" LUBUK ALUNG 2015 Angelia Rovina Septya; Debby Ratno Kustanto
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v9i1.348

Abstract

Tailoring perineum is the effort to improve the function of the reproductive organs of women with rupture during childbirth. The use of anesthesia in suturing perineal laceration is dear mother's care. Practical experience in D-III of Midwifery, anesthetic administration before done throughout the midwife with the grounds for granting anesthesia can slow wound healing. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in wound healing post heating perineum between the mother given anesthesia before suturing the perineum with mothers who are not given anesthesia before suturing the perineum. This type of research is pre-experimentation, design research group intact comparison. research conducted on 1 October to 20 October 2015 in BPM "G" and BPM "Y" Lubuk Alung with a total sample of six people, the sampling technique accidental sampling. Data analysis was done by Independent T statistical test. The results showed long wound healing using anesthesia is 10 days while the healing of wounds that do not use anesthesia is 6 days. Bivariate analysis results can be concluded there is a difference in the rate of wound healing between the mother given anesthetic before action is taken by the mothers perineal suturing were not given anesthesia before action is taken perineal suturing with a P value of Value 0.013 (<0.05). Health workers must increase their skills and communication in case of normal delivery in order to rupture perineum reduced and teach patients how to wound care of perineal is good and right that wound healing is rapid and normal in hope of decreasing the risk of infection during childbirth.
Relationship Length of Time Patient Waiting In Poly Interne With Patient Satisfaction In Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Year 2017 Tafdiel Tafdiel; Rinawati Kasrin
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v9i1.349

Abstract

Waiting time is the time that patients use to get health services starting from the place of registration until entering the doctor examination room. Patient waiting time is one component that causes patient dissatisfaction, which if patient waiting time is not in accordance with the standard that has been set that is for wait time is ≤ 60 minutes it will affect the patient satisfaction. The fact shows still found the patient complained waiting time in poli interne. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient waiting time in poly interne with patient satisfaction in Bukittinggi Hospital in 2017. Type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 420 patients with the number of samples obtained as much as 81 using the technique of non-probability sampling that is accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The result of the analysis is more than partially (72.8%) nonstandard waiting time, (27.2%) standard waiting time. Bivariate analysis was found (66.1%) waiting time was not according to the standard of an unsatisfied patient, and (13.6%) waiting time according to standard and patient was not satisfied. Statistical test results obtained p-value 0.0001 (p <0.05), OR = 12.350. The conclusion of this study is there is a significant relationship between patient waiting time and patient satisfaction in RSUD Dr. Achmad Muchtar Bukittinggi in 2017. It is expected that employees and health workers to maintain and improve the performance and service to patients in accordance with predetermined standards, so patients will be satisfied if their expectations are in accordance with the desired. 
Relationship of Knowledge Level of Teenagers About The Use of Tight Jeans with Fluor Albus Whitish Incident in High School Pembangunan Bukittinggi Year 2017 Debrina Claurentica; Rima Berlian Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v9i1.350

Abstract

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, which is not solely free of disease or disability, in all matters relating to the reproductive system, as well as its functions and processes. The fact is still found many teenage girls who wear tight jeans and do not know that the use of tight jeans can affect the reproductive health of one occurrence of whiteness (Fluor Albus). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of the knowledge level of young women about the use of tight jeans with Fluor Albus whiteness in High School Pembangunan Bukittinggi Year 2017. This research method using a descriptive correlation method with Cross-Sectional approach design, then data is processed by using the Chi-Square test. The population in this study were 118 respondents. The sample in this research is 55 respondents with Probability Sampling technique on 15 to 16 August 2017 in Bukittinggi Pembangunan High School. Univariate results obtained from 55 respondents there are more than half of 31 (56.4%) of respondents have high knowledge, more than half 29 (52,7%) of respondents did not occur whiteness. The result of statistical test obtained p-value = 0,000 (p <α) which means there is a relationship of knowledge with the incidence of whiteness (fluor albus) in High School Pembangunan Bukittinggi Year 2017. The conclusion of the relationship of knowledge with the incidence of leucorrhoea (fluor albus) in High School Pembangunan Bukittinggi Year 2017. It is expected that teenagers to pay more attention to reproductive health on female students. So as to prevent and detect early existence of reproduction organ problem.
Abdominal Stetching Excercise On Decreasing Dysmenorrhea in Girl Adolescent Desti Nataria; Vicky Elvira Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 9 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v9i2.351

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a problem associated with menstruation, the short pain before or during menstruation. One of non-pharmacological treatment for dysmenorrhea is Abdominal Stretching Exercise. The abdominal stretching exercise which is the exercise for increasing the power of abdominal muscles, increase oxygenation, fix elasticity, or flexibility of body tissues, reduce muscle cramp, then increase amount and size vessels blood, with channeling blood to all body including reproductive organs so can to reduce dysmenorrhea. The aims of this research were to know the Effect of Abdominal Stretching Exercise on Decreasing the Level of Dysmenorrhea for the adolescent girl. This quasi-experimental research is implemented with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design in MAN 1 Bukittinggi the sample of this study were 14 adolescent who experienced dysmenorrhea, the sample in this research and taken in purposive sampling. Data were collected with the Faces Pain Rating Scale. Data were analyzed with Paired T-Test Sample. There is a difference between pain intensity before and after abdominal stretching exercises. There was an effect of Abdominal Stretching Exercise on Decreasing the Level of Dysmenorrhea for adolescents. Based on the result of the research above is expected for respondent after knowing abdominal stretching exercise could add insight and could to apply when the feel dysmenorrhea
Betel Leaf Ransing Admission on Decreasing Pathological Flour Albous In Girl Adolescent Tuti Oktriani; Safni Wulandari
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 9 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v9i2.352

Abstract

In Indonesia, 7 from 10 women experienced flour albous in 2004 One of the problems of reproductive health of teenagers especially the girl who often experience was pathological vaginal discharge. One of the nonpharmacological therapy was betel leaf stew. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of Giving Betel Leaves to Reducing White Pathology In Young girl In Boarding School Sumatra Thawalib Bukittinggi. This was a queasy experiment. The research with One Group Pre-Test-Post-Test Design. The population is female teenagers who experience pathological vaginal discharge at boarding School Sumatra Thawalib Parabek Bukittinggi. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling and the number of samples counted 14 people. Data collection was done by using the observation sheet and questioner. The result of a statistical test using paired T-test in the experimental group showed the comparison of pathological variance reduction before giving intervention in 4.71 and after giving betel left an average of 2.71, with p-value 0,0001. Based on the above results can be concluded that the decoction of betel leaf affects the reduction of pathological vaginal discharge in the experimental group. Suggestion to the respondent to be able to use the betel leaf stew in reducing pathological whiteness as nonfamakologis management because of the amount of content possessed by betel leaf Eugenol compound on betel leaf, proven to kill the fungus, tannin, is astringent, which reduces the secretion of fluid.

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