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JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization
Published by Politeknik Negeri Padang
ISSN : 25499610     EISSN : 25499904     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Computer Science & IT
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high quality research in all aspect of Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Information Technology and Visualization. The journal publishes state-of-art papers in fundamental theory, experiments and simulation, as well as applications, with a systematic proposed method, sufficient review on previous works, expanded discussion and concise conclusion. As our commitment to the advancement of science and technology, the JOIV follows the open access policy that allows the published articles freely available online without any subscription.
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Articles 1,172 Documents
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A Multi-Feature Fusion Approach for Dialect Identification using 1D CNN Karim, Sarkhel H.Taher; J. Ghafoor, Karzan; O. Abdulrahman, Ayub; M. Hama Rawf, Karwan
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2146

Abstract

The phonological variety of Kurdish, a language with several dialects, poses a distinct problem in automatically identifying dialects. This study examines and evaluates several sound criteria for identifying Kurdish dialects: Badini, Hawrami, and Sorani. We deployed a dataset including 6,000 samples and utilized a mix of 1D convolutional neural networks (CNN) and fully connected layers to conduct the identification job. Our study aimed to assess the efficacy of different sound characteristics in accurately identifying dialects. We employed the Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and other features such as the Mel spectrogram, spectral contrast, and polynomial features to extract the sound characteristics. We conducted training and testing of our models utilizing both individual characteristics and a composite of all features. Our analysis revealed that the identification task achieved excellent accuracy rates, suggesting a promising potential for success. We achieved 95.75% accuracy using MFCC combined with a Mel spectrogram. The accuracy improved by including contrast in the MFCC feature extraction process to 91.42%. Similarly, using poly_features resulted in an accuracy of 90.83%. Remarkably, accuracy reached a maximum of 96.5% when all the attributes were combined.
A Comparative Study of Image Retrieval Algorithm in Medical Imaging Abdullah, Yang Muhammad Putra; Bakar, Suraya Abu; Hj Wan Yussof, Wan Nural Jawahir; Hamzah, Raseeda; Hamid, Rahayu A; Satria, Deni
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3-2 (2024): IT for Global Goals: Building a Sustainable Tomorrow
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3-2.3447

Abstract

In recent times, digital environments have become more complex, and the need for secure, efficient, and reliable identification systems is growing in demand. Consequently, image retrieval has emerged as a critical area focusing on artificial intelligence and machine learning applications. Medical image retrieval has become increasingly crucial in today's healthcare field, as it involves accurate diagnostics, treatment planning, and advanced medical research. As the quantity of medical imaging data grows rapidly, the ability to efficiently and accurately retrieve relevant images from extensive datasets becomes critical. Advanced retrieval systems, such as content-based image retrieval, are imperative for managing complex data, ensuring that healthcare professionals can access the most relevant information to improve patient outcomes and advance medical knowledge. This paper compares three algorithms: Scale Invariant Feature Transform, Speeded Robust Features, and Convolutional Neural Networks in the context of two medical image datasets, ImageCLEF and Unifesp. The findings highlight the trade-offs between precision and recall for each algorithm, providing invaluable insights into selecting the most suitable algorithm for specific tasks. The study evaluates the algorithms based on precision and recall, two critical performance metrics in image retrieval.
Development of a Java Library with Bacterial Foraging Optimization for Feature Selection of High-Dimensional Data Badriyah, Tessy; Syarif, Iwan; Hardiyanti, Fitriani Rohmah
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.1.2149

Abstract

High-dimensional data allows researchers to conduct comprehensive analyses. However, such data often exhibits characteristics like small sample sizes, class imbalance, and high complexity, posing challenges for classification. One approach employed to tackle high-dimensional data is feature selection. This study uses the Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) algorithm for feature selection. A dedicated BFO Java library is developed to extend the capabilities of WEKA for feature selection purposes. Experimental results confirm the successful integration of BFO. The outcomes of BFO's feature selection are then compared against those of other evolutionary algorithms, namely Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO).  Comparison of algorithms conducted using the same datasets.  The experimental results indicate that BFO effectively reduces features while maintaining consistent accuracy. In 4 out of 9 datasets, BFO outperforms other algorithms, showcasing superior processing time performance in 6 datasets. BFO is a favorable choice for selecting features in high-dimensional datasets, providing consistent accuracy and effective processing. The optimal fraction of features in the Ovarian Cancer dataset signifies that the dataset retains a minimal number of selected attributes. Consequently, the learning process gains speed due to the reduced feature set. Remarkably, accuracy substantially increased, rising from 0.868 before feature selection to 0.886 after feature selection. The classification processing time has also been significantly shortened, completing the task in just 0.3 seconds, marking a remarkable improvement from the previous 56.8 seconds.
Color and Attention for U : Modified Multi Attention U-Net for a Better Image Colorization Nathanael, Oliverio Theophilus; Prasetyo, Simeon Yuda
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.1828

Abstract

Image colorization is a tedious task that requires creativity and understanding of the image context and semantic information. Many models have been made by harnessing various deep learning architectures to learn the plausible colorization. With the rapid discovery of new architecture and image generation techniques, more powerful options can be explored and improved for image colorization tasks. This research explores a new architecture to colorize an image by using pre-trained embeddings on U-Net combined with several attention modules across the model. Using embeddings from a pre-trained classifier provides a high-level feature extraction from the image. Conversely, multi-attention gives a little taste of image segmentation so that the model can distinguish objects in the image and further enhance the additional information given by the pre-trained embeddings. Adversarial training is also utilized as a normalization to make the generated image more realistic. This research preferred Parch GAN over base GAN as the discriminator model to ensure that the colorization has a consistent quality across all patches.  The study shows that this U-Net modification can improve the generated image quality compared to a normal U-Net. The proposed architecture reaches an FID of 48.6253, SSIM of 0.8568, and PSNR of 19.7831 by only training it for 25 epochs; hence, this research offers another view of image colorization by using modules that are often used for image segmentation tasks. 
Modeling and Application of Credit Scoring Based on A Multi-Objective Approach to Debtor Data in PT. Bank Riau Kepri Sugianto, -; Widyasari, Yohana Dewi Lulu; Wardhani, Kartina Diah Kusuma
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.1.1493

Abstract

The development of information technology in Indonesia, marked by the start of Industry 4.0, is very rapid. With the development of technology, many companies use technology to develop their business, one of which is banking, which analyses the process of prospective customers. New employees find it challenging to interpret and tend to agree more easily with prospective customers because they only see the fulfillment of general requirements. This research aims to find an overview of the primary and additional factors to analyze prospective credit customers using The Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Develop a model in this study using data variables of prospective customers in health insurance as a moderating variable. This model tested the Decision Tree algorithm with an accuracy value of 92.49%, the Random Forest with an accuracy value of 81.72%, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) with an accuracy value of 91.25%, and K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) with an accuracy value. 90.58%, Gradient Boosting with an accuracy value of 90.69%, and XGBoost with an accuracy value of 93.27%. The algorithm uses a cross-validation technique at the validation stage by changing the K value to 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10. The results show that the XGBoost Algorithm accuracy is 93.27% with a K value of 8. As the highest model accuracy, this model was implemented using the XGBoost Algorithm.
Personalized Tourism in Surabaya: A Bayesian Network Approach Faradisa, Rosiyah; Badriyah, Tessy; Maulana, Hanan Ammar; Assidiqi, Moh Hasbi
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.3.3376

Abstract

This study investigates the application of Bayesian Networks in developing a personalized tourist destination recommendation system focused on Surabaya, Indonesia. The research incorporates push and pulls factors alongside tourist activities as key input variables to model decision-making processes. Two distinct Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structures are evaluated: one proposed based on existing theoretical frameworks and another generated from empirical respondent data. The dataset comprises responses from 1,350 tourists visiting twenty-five popular attractions in Surabaya. The analysis reveals that Bayesian Networks effectively identify correlations between various influencing factors. From the tests carried out, the accuracy obtained from the two DAG structures did not significantly differ. The proposed DAG achieved 35% accuracy for the top-ranked destination recommendations, while the data-driven DAG was 25%. Both achieved 75% accuracy in the top five recommendations. The accuracy increased as the number of output states was reduced. Meanwhile, in the test with binary output, BN was able to accurately classify tourist destinations with an average accuracy of 95% for both DAGs. These findings highlight the potential of Bayesian Networks to enhance tourism decision support systems by providing nuanced insights into tourists' preferences and motivations. For further research, hybridization or feature engineering can be employed to improve model accuracy. In addition, determining more appropriate push factors and tourist activities based on the tourism case studies also needs to be done to obtain better tourist preferences. This research highlights the promising role of Bayesian Networks in improving the personalization and effectiveness of tourist recommendations.
Addressing Class Imbalance of Health Data: A Systematic Literature Review on Modified Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) Strategies Hairani, Hairani; Widiyaningtyas, Triyanna; Dwi Prasetya, Didik
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2283

Abstract

The Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) method is the baseline for solving unbalanced data problems. The working concept of the SMOTE method is to generate new synthetic data patterns by performing linear interpolation between minority class samples based on k-nearest neighbors. However, the SMOTE method has weaknesses, namely the problem of overgeneralization due to excessive sampling of sample noise and increased overlapping between classes in the decision boundary area, which has the potential for noise data. Based on the weaknesses of the Smote method, the purpose of this research is to conduct a systematic literature review on the Smote method modification approach in solving unbalanced data. This systematic literature review method comprises keyword identification, article search process, determination of selection criteria, and selection results based on criteria. The results of this study showed that the SMOTE modification approach was based on filtering, clustering, and distance modification to reduce the resulting noise data. The filtering approach removed the noise data before SMOTE, positively impacting resolving unbalanced data. Meanwhile, the use of a clustering approach in SMOTE can minimize the overlapping artificial minority data that has noise potential. The most used datasets are Pima 60% and Haberman 50%. The most used performance evaluation on unbalanced data is f1-measure 57%, accuracy 55%, recall 43%, and AUC 27%. The implication of the results of this literature review is to provide opportunities for further research in modifying SMOTE in addressing health data imbalances, especially handling noise and overlapping data. The thoroughness of our literature review should instill confidence in the research community.
Classification of Industrial Relations Dispute Court Verdict Document with XGBoost and Bidirectional LSTM Wicaksono, Galih Wasis; Nur Oktaviana, Ulfah; Noor Prasetyo, Said; Intana Sari, Tiara; Hidayah, Nur Putri; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Al-Fatih, Solahudin
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 3-2 (2023): Empowering the Future: The Role of Information Technology in Building Resilien
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.3-2.2373

Abstract

Industrial relations disputes (Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial (PHI)) are essential to examine because these disputes represent unbalanced bargaining positions between workers and corporations. On the other hand, there are many PHI documents, so they need to be classified and distinguished from other types of other decisions for other types of civil cases. PHI decisions document can be accessed openly from a special directory of civil courts. This ruling has similarities with other decisions regarding consumer protection or bankruptcy. This study used 450 documents consisting of 255 PHI court decisions and 255 non-PHI court decisions. This study takes the case as a classified part. We use several feature extractions and three methods: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM). For SVM and XGBoost classifier, we utilize Frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF). Another classifier needs word embedding Glove Wikipedia Indonesian with a dimension size of 50. Various experiments conducted found that the best classification results used Bi-LSTM with Gloves. This classification has 100% accuracy without overfitting. We found the second result using XGBoost with parameters optimized using random search, while the lowest accuracy results were obtained using the SVM method. The accuracy of the classification results in this study can impact the availability and quality of open legal knowledge that can be utilized by society and for future research.
Development of an IoT-Based Egg Incubator with PID Control System and Web Application Prabowo, Muhamad Cahyo Ardi; Sayekti, Ilham; Astuti, Sri; Nursaputro, Septiantar Tebe; Supriyati, Supriyati
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.1.2044

Abstract

The rapid development of technology significantly impacts various aspects of life, including the field of livestock farming. The advancement of technology is expected to enhance the rate and effectiveness of production, particularly in the hatching of chicken eggs or chick breeding. The existing technology relies on manual on/off systems and manual monitoring, hindering successful egg-hatching rates and percentages. Therefore, this research aims to explain the development of an automated egg incubator using a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control system with hypertuning parameters, as well as temperature and humidity monitoring, along with a protection system based on voltage sensors, all integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT). The PID control is employed to regulate the temperature of the egg incubator, ensuring stability according to the predetermined set point temperature. The IoT system in this study comprises an ESP32 node as a microcontroller connected to a sensor, using Firebase and User app for monitoring the egg incubator. The study employed PID control with parameter values Kp=10, Ki=3, and Kd=8. The research yielded time-efficient egg incubation and prevention of turning delays. The DHT21 sensor achieved a 90% success rate in detecting room temperature (38°C) and humidity (77%-84%) within the incubator, while PID control effectively maintained the target temperature. The ACS712 sensor accurately detected current in the heater, power supply, and motor. The Kodular application can display sensor readings. The future implication is developing a more adaptive PID method toward changes and nonlinear dynamics. 
Evaluating Mixed Reality Technology for Enhancing Art Pedagogy Hanifati, Kirana; Sukaridhoto, Sritrusta; Rante, Hestiasari
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2409

Abstract

The lack of interest among students in studying art, particularly the traditional Indonesian art form of batik, poses a significant challenge for educational institutions. Despite its cultural significance, the education sector lacks effective strategies to introduce and enhance students' interest in batik within the art curriculum. Several consequences can arise if the education sector fails to implement strategic measures to address this issue promptly. This could lead to a gradual erosion of cultural heritage and a loss of artistic traditions passed down through generations, and students may miss out on valuable opportunities for self-expression and cultural exploration. This study addresses this issue by leveraging mixed reality and gamification in a batik creation application. This innovative approach not only enhances the pedagogy of art education but also aims to revive cultural interest. The study employs Software Testing and PIECES to evaluate user experiences, emphasizing user comfort and smooth interactions. By assessing the application with tools like Unity Profiler and Hololens 2 performance testing, the study ensures an optimal user experience, contributing to the broader goal of preserving Indonesia's cultural heritage through innovative and accessible educational solutions. The results fall within the range of 4.04 to 4.24, categorizing user satisfaction as "satisfied" and the application running at an optimal 60 frames per second (FPS). This implies that users responded positively to the application, indicating that implementing mixed reality technology in batik learning provides a satisfying experience.

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