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Journal of Science and Applicative Technology
Published by Institut Teknologi Sumatera
ISSN : 25810545     EISSN : 25810545     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology is soon indexed by google scholar, SINTA (Science and Technology Index), portal garuda, DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals). This journal has been registered at PDII LIPI (ISSN: 2581-0545). This journal is semiannual journal. It will be published in June and December. The objective of the journal is to provide a room for students, researchers, lecturers, pratictioners and communities to present their ideas regarding several topics covered in this journal. Journal of Science and Applicative Technology covers wide area of research. We welcome full research articles in the following area, including but not limited to : 1. Renewable Energy 2. Green Infrastructure 3. Community Development 4. Computer Science 5. Civil and Environmental Engineering 6. Electrical Engineering 7. Mechanical Engineering 8. Telecommunication 9. Earth and Planetary Sciences (Geography, Geodesy, Geology, Geophysics, Oceanography, Astronomy, Atmospheric) 10. Natural Sciences (Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, Statistics) 11. Life Sciences (Biochemistry, Biology, Pharmacy) 12. Regional and City Planning
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 223 Documents
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Pengaruh Komposisi Campuran Minyak Sereh Wangi dan Minyak Cengkeh terhadap Unjuk Kerja Mesin Diesel Rico Aditia Prahmana; Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian; Didik Supriyadi; Dicky Januarizky Silitonga; Abdul Muhyi
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology December Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v4i2.244

Abstract

The increase in fuel prices makes the use of essential oils as a natural bio-additive in diesel engines much in demand. This is because essential oils are believed to have good content to improve engine performance and reduce fuel consumption. In this research, essential oils used are citronella oil because they contain carboxylic compounds (-COOH) and clove oil which has the advantage to prevent corrosion. The aim is to improve engine performance and reduce fuel consumption can also prevent corrosion. This research was conducted by mixing citronella oil and clove oil with diesel fuel with a percentage of 1%, 0.5%, and 0.1% of the total volume. The diesel engine is operated with a loading variation of 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, and 2000 W at a constant engine speed of 1500 rpm. The variables measured and calculated in this experiment are power, torque, Brake Mean Effective Pressure (BMEP), Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC). The results showed that the addition of citronella oil and clove oil to diesel fuel with a percentage of 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1% significantly reduced fuel consumption by 14.6%, 12.9%, and 18.3%, respectively. The maximum fuel reduction from mixed oils is only 0.086 liters/hour at 1000W loads with 1% bio-additives content.
Peningkatan Kinerja Microgrid Bangunan Kampus dengan Simulasi Multi Skenario dan Analisis Sensitivitas Justin Pradipta; Koko Friansa; Irsyad Nashirul Haq; Edi Leksono; Hanafi Kusumayudha; Salsabila Regita; Mediya Wasesa
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology December Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v5i2.458

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja microgrid cerdas dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan pasokan listrik dan renewable fraction (RF). Evaluasi dilakukan dengan simulasi multi skenario yang mencakup produksi dan konsumsi energi. Simulasi dibagi tiga, yaitu skenario dasar, skenario uji, dan skenario rekomendasi. Skenario uji terdiri dari uji kapasitas sistem, penggantian komponen, dan analisis sensitivitas. Didapatkan dari skenario dasar bahwa ketersediaan pasokan listrik selama setahun telah terpenuhi, dengan RF 30,5%; cost of energy (CoE) Rp2.019/kWh; dan waktu otonomi baterai (WOB) 11,1 jam. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan beberapa rekomendasi berupa penggantian komponen baterai dan modul surya, penambahan kapasitas baterai, dan pengaturan batas state of charge (SoC) pada baterai untuk meningkatkan RF. Skenario rekomendasi tersebut berhasil meningkatkan ketersediaan pasokan listrik dan mencapai target dengan nilai WOB sebesar 37 jam dan RF sebesar 46,4% pada awal siklus hidup proyek; serta WOB sebesar 25,5 jam dan RF sebesar 29,1% pada akhir tahun ke 25, dengan CoE sebesar Rp6.448/kWh. Analisis sensitivitas operasi baterai lead-acid menunjukkan bahwa untuk mendapatkan RF maksimal rentang pengaturan SoC berada pada 0-20%. Sedangkan untuk baterai Li-Ion, rentang SoC adalah 0-25%.
Analisis Pemilihan Lokasi untuk Kepentingan Umum Kabupaten Pringsewu Zulqadri Ansar
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology June Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v5i1.402

Abstract

Land development that occurs in Pringsewu Regency is for the public interest, as a government step to more easily acquire lands which function as cultivation areas for physical development as a form of service to community needs. The limited provision of land will make it difficult for the government to develop an area as a form of land use for public purposes. This research will discuss about the analysis of land use for the public interest. There are several criteria and indicators that determine the location of land to be used for public use, consisting of land area, existing land use, spatial plan, area function, slope, land shape, soil movement, flood hazard, population density and market land prices. Based on the results of the scoring analysis of 11 indicators through the application of spatial multicriteria analysis which involves eleven criteria for determining the location as the most appropriate variable to be used as state land as a balancing material, the Pringsewu Regency government explains that zone 3 (Kecamatan Pagelaran, Pringsewu dan Ambarawa) has the most land dominance which can be prioritized first.
Activated Cassava Leaves As Low-Cost Adsorbent to Remove Dyes From Water Chairunnisa Chairunnisa; Yuni Lisafitri; Mariyam Mariyam
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology June Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v6i1.771

Abstract

In this study, activated cassava leaves were prepared using NaCl (CLN) and KOH (CLK) as novel and low-cost materials for removing dyes from water. The prepared materials were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The adsorption experiments were carried out under different conditions of initial dye concentration (50 – 600 ppm), pH solution (4 – 10), and contact time (1 – 180 min) under room temperature. The adsorption kinetics has been studied using the pseudo-first and pseudo-second-order. The equilibrium isotherms have been analyzed using the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The adsorption kinetics of methylene blue onto activated cassava leaves follows a pseudo-second-order model. According to the isotherm study, the Langmuir model shows the best fitting results with the maximum adsorption capacity of 217.39 mg/g and 416.66 mg/g for cassava leaves that were activated by NaCl and KOH, respectively.
Non-linear Geostatistics Approach for An Integrated Surface Mapping in Epithermal Gold Deposit, Lampung Linda Permata
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology December Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v5i2.444

Abstract

A conventional surface mapping is calculated by any means of linear interpolator such as nearest neighborhood point (NNP), inverse distance (IDW)/inverse distance square (IDS), polygon, contour weighing, Ordinary Kriging (OK). The latter is included in geostatistic methods and provides more advanced weighing method that differs from the rest. Although OK provides smoothing over mapping data but it does not cover categorial (non-value) data. Besides, it is not best in strongly skewed data that are common in exploration data and is limited to the expected value at some location. On the other hand, a non-linear interpolator is conducted to estimate the conditional expectation at a location, that not only to simply predict the grade or other parameter itself, but also the probability of the parameter at a location with known nearby samples. An integrated surface mapping should have many kinds of data that can be categorized into continous data (grade, thickness, elevation, etc.) and categorial data (lithology, alteration, structural data, etc.). In order to create a block that consist of all data available in a given deposit, a non-linier transformation will be conducted to estimate values at determined thresholds by Kriging methods – known as Indicator Kriging method and its variants.
Kinetika Pengaruh Kalsium Klorida dan Kelembaban Relatif terhadap Kualitas Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Ni Wayan Arya Utari
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology June Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v5i1.393

Abstract

Penanganan pasca panen cabai merah yang masih sangat minim dan kurangnya pengetahuan petani terhadap teknologi pasca panen akan memicu resiko kemunduran kualitas cabai merah yang lebih tinggi dan tingkat penerimaan oleh konsumen. Salah satu metode pasca panen yang dapat diterapkan yaitu dengan perlakuan kalsium klorida dan pengkondisian RH penyimpanan. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan kalsium klorida dan kelembaban relatif terhadap perubahan kualitas dan umur simpan cabai merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan percobaan Completed Randomized Design (CRD) dengan variasi konsentrasi kalsium klorida (CaCl2) yaitu 0% , 1%, dan 4%, dan variasi kelembaban relatif (RH) yaitu 85% dan 65%. Analisis perubahan kualitas yang diukur adalah susut bobot, tekstur, dan total padatan terlarut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi CaCl2 berpengaruh signifikan (<0.05) terhadap susut bobot, dan tekstur, sedangkan kondisi ruang penyimpanan (RH) berpengaruh signifikan (<0.05) terhadap susut bobot, tekstur, dan Total padatan terlarut. Interaksi antara konsentrasi CaCl2, RH, dan hari penyimpanan berpengaruh terhadap susut bobot. Konsentrasi 4% CaCl2 dan 85% RH merupakan perlakuan terbaik yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk cabai merah.
Heat transfer through building envelope materials and their effect on indoor air temperatures in tropics Wenny Arminda; Maqbul Kamaruddin
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology December Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v5i2.630

Abstract

High thermal mass modern building materials are unsuitable to be used in the tropics due to their thermos-physical properties and the ability in absorbing solar radiation, storing and transferring heat into the building, affecting the high indoor air temperature, hence, reducing thermal comfort. However, due to the high demand for building, utilization of this material is avoidable. This study investigated the heat transfer through building envelope materials and their effect on the indoor air temperature of the building through field measurement using a thermal camera and a handle wind meter. The results found that the ceiling is the part of the building which gained the highest indoor surface temperature which reaches 38.6 °C at the apex point at 2pm but decreased significantly to 30.4 °C at 6 pm. Meanwhile, the inner of the northeast wall gained 33.1 °C at the peak temperature and stayed above 30 °C until 10 pm. The indoor air temperature of this unit housing was 36.3 °C at 2 pm with the temperature difference between outdoor and indoor was 2.5 °C. At night, the indoor air temperature was 3.8 °C higher than the outside temperature.
Identifikasi Keberadaan Intrusi Air Laut pada Kawasan Pemukiman di Sekitar Pesisir Pantai Daerah Desa Sukajaya Lempasing Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Daniel Radityo; Alviyanda Alviyanda; Happy Christin Natalia; Ahmad Hamdani; Angga Ahya Huseina; Anjar Dwi Asterina Denhi; Rifqi Andi Naufal; Zayadah Zayadah
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology December Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v4i2.366

Abstract

Sukajaya Lempasing is one of the villages located in Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. Sukajaya Lempasing Village was chosen as a place for research because of its position on the east coast which is directly adjacent to Lampung Bay, of which its groundwater is suspected to be contaminated by seawater, causing the water to be brackish. Field observation, data collection, as well as lithology and air control are needed to see the geological and hydrogeological conditions of this area. Based on the physical and chemical parameters, the well of Hamlet 7 has groundwater and there is no indication of sea water intrusion because the area is very close to hills which may become a catchment area so that groundwater flows out to sea with high pressure. Based on the salinity, TDS, and conductivity values ​​obtained, the well that experienced seawater intrusion was the AJR3 well because it is located closest to the coastline and is supported by an alluvial sediment aquifer that has moderate to high aquifer productivity. The quality of water based on physical parameter data from wells in Hamlet 1, Hamlet 7 and sample AJR4 Hamlet 3 is classified as clean and suitable for daily use. The lithology in the form of alluvial deposits allows seawater intrusion, especially in areas close to the shoreline such as the AJR3 well.
Green Synthesis ZnO Nanoparticles Using Rinds Extract of Sapindus rarak DC Demi Dama Yanti; Evi Maryanti
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology June Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v5i1.372

Abstract

The green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles was carried out using a natural capping agent, Sapindus rarak DC rinds extract at low-temperature calcination and environmentally friendly solvent. The mixture of Zn(CH3COO)2, NaOH, and rinds extract was sonicated for 4 h at room temperature. The calcination was carried out at low temperature, 95oC for 8 h, and resulted in pale brown powder. XRD and SEM were used to confirm the structure and to analyze the morphology of ZnO nanoparticles respectively. XRD pattern of ZnO nanoparticles was corresponding to JDCPS card no 36-1451 with hexagonal structure. The average crystal size of ZnO nanoparticles was calculated using the scherrer equation and the average size was about 35.8 nm. From this study, the extract of the rind of Sapindus rarak DC was found to be a natural capping agent to synthesis ZnO nanoparticles because Sapindus rarak DC contain a pythochemical compound to limit the interaction between crystal seeds.
Kebutuhan Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Angkutan Umum Perdesaan Studi Kasus Trayek 061 Cilimus-Mandirancan Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat Adinda Sekar Tanjung; Puspita Dirgahayani
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology June Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v5i1.411

Abstract

Trend of public transport service in rural area is decreasing in terms of the number of operational route and the performance. However, there are people who cannot access private vehicles and depend on rural transport services including the elderly, people with disabilities, women, and students. The existence of this rural transportation indirectly improves the quality of life of the community by providing easier access to better economic, health and educational facilities than in the areas where they live. Responding to these conditions, the aim of this study is to analyze rural transit service needs to accommodate passengers trip. Case study of this research is rural public transport on route 061 Cilimus-Mandirancan in Kuningan Regency. This study used quantitative method with descrptive and comparative analysis. The result show that public transport needs improvement in such performance parameter like route, schedule, load factor, waiting time, baggage space, vehicle operating cost, and institutional. Improving the quality and innovation of rural public transport services can be realized if there is intervention from the government and other related parties in the management and operational costs of rural public transport vehicles.

Page 12 of 23 | Total Record : 223

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