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Uji Performa Gasoline Engine menggunakan bioaditif cengkeh dengan bensin berkadar oktan 90 Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian; Rico Aditia Prahmana; Dicky J. Silitonga; Abdul Muhyi; Didik Supriyadi
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology June Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.971 KB) | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v4i1.243

Abstract

Globally, the demand for fuels is ever-increasing and so is the demand for fuel additives. A fuel additive is a substance added in small quantities to increase the performance of the engine, decrease fuel consumption and reduce emission. The fuel additives have no specific set of raw materials or ingredients. Every fuel additive is different from the other in many ways of raw materials and ingredients to produce these additives. In many cases, fuel additives have made by chemical materials as additives for a gasoline engine. However, the optimal parameters for the reduction of fuel consumption are not clear. Accordingly, the present study performs a mixing additive material in the form of clove oil with pure gasoline fuel with a percentage of 1%, 0,6% and 0,3% from a total volume of gasoline to be tested. Then the mixing of the additive and gasoline is tested into the gasoline engine by varying the load using 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800 and 2000 Watt power with a fixed engine rotation of 2500 rpm. The results show that the reduction of fuel consumption respectively. Results showed that the addition of 1%, 0.6% and 0.3% clove oil into a 90 octane gasoline reduced fuel consumption by 10.6%, 18.2% and 15.4% respectively. Maximum reduction of fuel consumption was 28.6% at 800 W electrical load with 0.6% of clove oil additive.
Pengaruh Komposisi Campuran Minyak Sereh Wangi dan Minyak Cengkeh terhadap Unjuk Kerja Mesin Diesel Rico Aditia Prahmana; Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian; Didik Supriyadi; Dicky Januarizky Silitonga; Abdul Muhyi
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology December Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v4i2.244

Abstract

The increase in fuel prices makes the use of essential oils as a natural bio-additive in diesel engines much in demand. This is because essential oils are believed to have good content to improve engine performance and reduce fuel consumption. In this research, essential oils used are citronella oil because they contain carboxylic compounds (-COOH) and clove oil which has the advantage to prevent corrosion. The aim is to improve engine performance and reduce fuel consumption can also prevent corrosion. This research was conducted by mixing citronella oil and clove oil with diesel fuel with a percentage of 1%, 0.5%, and 0.1% of the total volume. The diesel engine is operated with a loading variation of 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, and 2000 W at a constant engine speed of 1500 rpm. The variables measured and calculated in this experiment are power, torque, Brake Mean Effective Pressure (BMEP), Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC). The results showed that the addition of citronella oil and clove oil to diesel fuel with a percentage of 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1% significantly reduced fuel consumption by 14.6%, 12.9%, and 18.3%, respectively. The maximum fuel reduction from mixed oils is only 0.086 liters/hour at 1000W loads with 1% bio-additives content.
Aplikasi Penggunaan Serah Wangi Sebagai Bioaditif Alami untuk Karakterasi Unjuk Kerja dari Mesin Diesel Abdul Muhyi; Rico Aditia Prahmana; Devia G. C. Alfian; Dicky J. Silitonga; Didik Supriyadi
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology August Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1188.007 KB) | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v3i1.194

Abstract

The consumption of diesel fuel in Indonesia is increasing every year, one way to overcome this problem is to use natural bioaditive in the form of essential oils found in Indonesia. Essential oils used in this study are fragrant lemongrass because fragrant lemongrass contains carboxylic compounds (-COOH) [1,2,3]. With the aim of improving engine performance and reducing fuel consumption. This research was conducted by mixing fragrant citronella oil with diesel oil with a percentage of 1%, 0.5% and 0.1% of the total volume. Diesel engines are operated with variations in loading 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800 and 2000 W at a constant engine speed of 1500 rpm. The variables measured and calculated in this experiment are power, torque, Break Mean Effective Pressure (BMEP), Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC). The results showed that adding citronella oil to diesel fuel with a percentage of 1%, 0.5% and 0.1% significantly reduced fuel consumption by 15.5%, 3.6% and 2.6% respectively. The maximum reduction in fuel consumption reaches 0.055 liters / hour at 200W loading with a bioaditive level of 0.1%. The next study planned is to mix clove oil and citronella oil as bioaditive so that it is expected to reduce fuel consumption and engine corrosion. Keywords: Diesel engine, bioaditive, fragrant citronella oil, performance of diesel engines, fuel consumption
Prediksi Lama Studi dan Predikat Kelulusan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma Supervised Learning Nur Baiti Nasution; Dwi Hartanto; Dicky Januarizky Silitonga; Lasimin; Dewi Mardhiyana
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): G-Tech, Vol. 7 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.444 KB) | DOI: 10.33379/gtech.v7i2.2077

Abstract

Untuk menjaga kualitas alumni di suatu universitas, perlu dilakukan prediksi mengenai masa studi dan IPK akhir mahasiswa. Prediksi masa studi dan predikat dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pemberian perlakuan agar mahasiswa dapat lulus tepat waktu dengan nilai yang baik. Lebih lanjut, prediksi tersebut juga dapat digunakan sebagai dasar perbaikan pengelolaan universitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma supervised learning untuk memprediksi masa studi dan predikat IPK mahasiswa ketika lulus kuliah. Data yang digunakan adalah data alumni Universitas Pekalongan tahun 2018 yang terdiri dari 1208 alumni. Pemodelan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi CRISP DM dengan menerapkan 3 model klasifikasi yaitu KNN, Decision Tree, dan Support Vector Machine. Metrik keberhasilan yang digunakan adalah akurasi. Dari hasil pemodelan, diperoleh bahwa model yang terbaik untuk variabel masa studi adalah SVM dengan nilai akurasi 0.70 dan model terbaik untuk variabel predikat adalah KNN dengan nilai akurasi 0.51.
The Effect of Pressure Variations on the Characteristics of Coconut Shell Based Briquettes Using Tapioca Starch Adhesive Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian; Marone J Tambunan; Fajar Paundra; Dicky J Silitonga; Lathifa Putri A; Muhammad Syaukani
ROTASI Vol 25, No 3 (2023): VOLUME 25, NOMOR 3, JULI 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/rotasi.25.3.23-32

Abstract

The very limited availability of energy on this planet is one of the main problems that concerns almost all countries. The presence of emergency energy indicates that energy usage is very high. Therefore, encouraging the use of new and sustainable energy sources is of utmost importance. Biomass energy can be the answer to overcoming the limitations of decreasing fossil assets, especially through the production of charcoal briquettes. Biomass energy is derived from plants or easily traceable natural materials that are abundant, such as wood waste, rice husks, bagasse, and coconut shells. Coconut shells, for example, can be a primary ingredient for making charcoal briquettes, using tapioca flour or starch as an adhesive. The briquettes can be produced using pressure variations of 50 kg/cm², 60 kg/cm², and 70 kg/cm², with a drying temperature of 100°C for 3 hours. The recommended ratio for making charcoal briquettes is 3 parts coconut shell to 1 parts tapioca flour adhesive. The purpose of this study is to compare the briquettes produced with coconut shell and tapioca flour adhesive to the SNI Briquette standard No.1/6235/2000. For the conducted tests, the results were as follows: the water content was 6.06%, the ash content was 5.9695%, the carbon content was 43.5946%, and the calorific value was 34,182.6808 calories. Additionally, the substance score yield was 26.845%, and the combustion rate was 0.12179 g/minute.
Experimental Investigation of The Heat Transfer Characteristics of Hybrid Nanofluid Al₂O₃CuO-Distilled Water with The Variation of Concentration Ratios Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian; Nicholas Binsar Pandapotan; Muhammad Syaukani; Dicky J. Silitonga; Devy Setiorini Sa’adiyah; Taurista Perdana Syawitri
Jurnal Tekno Insentif Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Tekno Insentif
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah IV

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36787/jti.v17i1.940

Abstract

Abstrak Panas berlebih yang terjadi pada CPU (Central Processing Unit) komputer dapat menyebabkan penurunan kinerja komputer. Penggunaan fluida pendingin yang diaplikasikan pada perangkat waterblock dapat membantu penurunan temperatur panas berlebih. Salah satu fluida pendingin yang dapat digunakan pada waterblok adalah fluida pendingin jenis nanofluida. Nanofluida merupakan fluida kerja yang mengandung nanopartikel dan fluida dasar untuk dialirkan pada perangkat pengujian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perpindahan panas dari perangkat uji waterblock dengan menggunakan variasi perbandingan konsentrasi 25% Al2O3: 75% CuO, 50% Al2O3: 50% CuO, 75% Al2O3: 25% CuO dan fraksi volume 0,3% dengan komposisi yang terdiri dari nanofluida Al2O3-CuO/Air Distilasi. Metode pembuatan nanofluida dilakukan dengan proses sonikasi selama 4 jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan temperatur heater paling signifikan ditunjukkan pada hybrida nanofluida dengan perbandingan 75% Al2O3 : 25% CuO sebesar 24,1oC dengan debit 1 liter/menit, sedangkan pada air distilasi penurunan temperatur heater tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh flowrate 1,9 liter/menit 3,4oC. Besarnya nilai koefisien perpindahan panas tertinggi ditunjukkan pada variasi 75% Al2O3 : 25% CuO pada rentang Bilangan Reynolds 41,9-113,7 dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 345.798 W/m2ᵒC. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan hibrida nanofluida dapat mengurangi temperatur lebih baik daripada air distilasi. Abstract Excessive heat that occurs in the computer's CPU (Central Processing Unit) can cause a decrease in computer performance. Cooling fluid applied to the waterblock device can help reduce overheating temperatures. One of the cooling fluids used in waterblocks is the cooling fluid of the nanofluid type. Nanofluid is a working fluid that contains nanoparticles and base fluid to flow on the testing device. This research was conducted to determine the heat transfer characteristics of the waterblock test device using variations in the concentration ratio of 25% Al2O3 : 75% CuO, 50% Al2O3 : 50% CuO, 75% Al2O3 : 25% CuO and a volume fraction of 0.3% with the same composition. consists of nanofluid Al2O3-CuO/Distilled Water. The method of making nanofluids is done by sonication process for 4 hours. Based on the study's results, the most significant decrease in heater temperature was shown in nanofluid hybrids with a ratio of 75% Al2O3 : 25% CuO of 24.1oC with a discharge of 1 liter/minute. In contrast, the highest decrease in heater temperature in distilled water was shown by a flow rate of 1.9 liters/minute 3.4oC. The highest value of the heat transfer coefficient is shown in the variation of 75% Al2O3 : 25% CuO in the Reynolds number range of 41.9-113.7 with the highest value of 345,798 W/m2ᵒC. The test results show that nanofluid hybrids can reduce temperature better than distilled water.
Mengukur kualitas liga sepakbola melalui lateralitas kaki pemain: Sebuah pendekatan data analitik Dicky Januarizky Silitonga; Muhammad Andi Yudha Cahya Adinegara; Dwinda Mariska Putri
Journal of Sport Science and Education Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jossae.v8n2.p103-112

Abstract

The ability to use both sides of feet in association football, or so-called soccer in some countries, is highly valued, and therefore professional athletes rigorously train their non-dominant foot to perform effectively on the pitch. However, a subject that relates that players’ laterality aspect to the overall quality of the league of a given country has not yet been widely explored. This paper discusses the subject through a data analytics approach, leveraging the abundance of publicly available football datasets to describe interesting phenomena through data visualizations. In the present study, the foot laterality measure is represented by the percentage of left-footed scored goals and league’s overall quality by the market values of players. Results show that in general, leagues with higher market values have higher rates of left-footed goals. The findings in this work agree with those in past research conducted with other methods, hence confirming the validity of data analytics based on the crowdsourced football data. This research intends to emphasize the potential of data science in sport sector and motivate the football professionals to use big data to fine-tune their physical training methods and sport psychology approaches.
Numerical Beamforming and Parametric Descriptions of Laguerre-Gaussian Vortex Beams Dicky Januarizky Silitonga; Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 05, Issue 02, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v5i2.6184

Abstract

Vortex beams are beams with a helical wavefront that have found applications in optical or acoustic tweezers to manipulate microscopic particles. Vortex beam imposes torque or force to particles, allowing them to trap the object within the beam's field and induce motion or displacement in a non-contact manner. One type of such beam is a Laguerre-Gaussian beam, where the solution of a Gaussian wave equation is modified by the Laguerre polynomial term that determines the pattern and helical characteristic of the beam. In this paper, a numerical method based on the mathematical expression of the Laguerre-Gaussian beam is implemented to describe how the parameters change the physical behavior of the beam. This work has shown that a straightforward numerical method is capable of producing this kind of beam. Therefore, this approach can be used for generating vortex beams for physical emissions, complex numerical simulations, or demonstrations for teaching purposes.
Analysis of Biomass Briquettes Made from Bagasse Using Tapioca Starch Adhesive with Drying Temperature Variations Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian; Khamid Y. W. Saputra; Abdul Muhyi; Dicky Januarizky Silitonga
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Volume 19, Nomor 1, April 2024
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Semarang State Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v19i1.4974

Abstract

Dependency on fossil fuels is making their availability increasingly scarce. Renewable energy is considered the best solution to replace fossil fuels, and at present, the primary focus should be on optimizing the utilization of renewable energy sources. As an example, biomass briquettes are being manufactured using bagasse and tapioca flour as adhesive in a 2:3 ratio. This study utilized a compression force of 50 kgf/cm2 and variations in drying temperatures (100°C, 150°C, and 200°C) for 1 hour. The main objective of this research is to compare the quality of bagasse briquettes with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 01/6235/2000. The test results indicate that the best conditions were achieved at a drying temperature of 200°C, with a moisture content of 4.47%, a calorific value of 5077.32 cal/g, a combustion rate of 0.1386 g/min, and carbon, volatile matter, and ash content percentages of 22.8333%, 26.845%, and 2.8323%, respectively.
CITRONELLA OIL AS BIOADDITIVES ON SI ENGINE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Alfian, Devia; Farhani, Amna Citra; Supriyadi, Didik; Prahmana, Rico Aditia; Silitonga, Dicky J
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i3.1284

Abstract

Current dynamics of world energy supply have driven various innovations by the industry as well as research communities. Fossil fuels, although experiencing a declining interest due to sustainability issues, remain undeniably crucial since they are nearly irreplaceable in some sectors including electricity generation, it is necessary to continuously establish efforts to improve efficiency of those kinds of fuel. In this work, the authors evaluate the potential of locally sourced essential oils, namely citronella, as a fuel additive in a vision of raising the fuel economy of gasoline RON 90. Citronella oil was selected based on a positive hypothesis deduced from its chemical properties, as mentioned in multiple published works. Tests were made on a generator-set powered by gasoline engine using the mixture of RON 90 and citronella oil of various concentrations as the fuels. In addition, a commercial synthetic additive was also tested alongside the essential oil to provide a comparative figure. Meanwhile other investigators suggest a favorable effect of essential oils, our results show that citronella oil additions lead to higher fuel consumption at the same power level. A similar negative effect was also demonstrated by the synthetic additive. The only sector showing positive results is in terms of exhaust temperature where experiments with citronella additives create lower exhaust temperature as compared to pure gasoline and synthetic additives. However, rooms for innovation remain open by exploring other variables such as higher additive concentrations or combining different kinds of essential oils.