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Jurnal Penelitian Politik
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Core Subject : Education, Social,
Jurnal Pusat Penelitian Politik-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (P2Politik-LIPI) merupakan media pertukaran pemikiran mengenai masalah-masalah strategis yang terkait dengan bidang-bidang politik nasional, lokal, dan internasional; khususnya mencakup berba-gai tema seperti demokratisasi, pemilihan umum, konflik, otonomi daerah, pertahanan dan keamanan, politik luar negeri dan diplomasi, dunia Islam serta isu-isu lain yang memiliki arti strategis bagi bangsa dan negara Indonesia.
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Articles 560 Documents
Pemilu Legislatif 2004 di Aceh: Antara Intimidasi, Partisipasi dan Mobilisasi Politik Nurhasim, Moch
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Pemilu Legislatif 2004
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.241 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v1i1.376

Abstract

The 2004 legislative election in Aceh descrihing a very fundamental change of political constellation. The powetful o fth e Islamic basis party is an astonished phenomenon in the political constellation of Aceh based on the 2004 legislative election results. However, the victory of Golkar party which is in balanced with PPP (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan) must be underlined that this New Order party in Aceh is also powetful. Eventhough there are fundamental political changes, we stillfind an intimidation, terror, and political mobilisation in the 2004 legislative election. It happened because of this election was carried out in military emergency situation.
HUBUNGAN NEGARA-WARGA DAN DEMOKRASI LOKAL: STUDI KONFLIK TAMBANG DI BIMA Satriani, Septi
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Politik dan Kebijakan Publik: Perspektif Teori dan Praktis
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.536 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v12i2.540

Abstract

This paper examines the state-citizens relation in a democratic context based on Charles Tilly’s approach. Charles Tilly argues that the degree of democratic regime can be seen based on the state’s capacity to accommodate public engagement. Following Charles Tilly’s argument, a democratic regime provides equal political relation. On the contrary, state-citizen relation in an undemocratic regime is unequal. Based on Charles Thilly’s perspective on state-citizen relations, Lambu’s mining conflict, at district of Bima, West Nusa Tenggara Province is in the intersection category between low capacity democracy and low capacity undemocracy. Keywords: State, Citizen, Relation, Local Democracy.
Indonesia dan Dinamika Politik Timur Tengah Sihbudi, Riza
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 8, No 2 (2011): Membaca Arah Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1125.609 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v8i2.463

Abstract

The current political tension in Arab states have intensified especially after similar crises that ousted BinAli in Tunisia and Hosni Mubarak in Egypt There are also differences in how nations have responded to each political crisis The Arab regimes are facing strong resistance from the majority of their own people with Libyafalling into civil war Many Libyan people arefed up and disgusted with the leadership of Colonel Qadhafi whohas ruled the countryfor 40 years with desert style authoritarianism People in Libya demanded a succession andpolitical reforms that wouldpave the wayforfreedom ofspeech and association which have eluded the nationforfour decades Then why did the West take a differentpolitical attitude towards thepro democracy movements in theArab countries In the case ofLibya both mass media andpolitical elites drew a line in supporting the resistance movement The Westernforces under NATO even launched military strikes against Libya to support the oppositioncamp as soon as they managed to convince the United Nations to enforce a nofly zone in Libyan airspace Theopportunistic attitude of the West in the case ofLibya is closely related to economic factors which is Libyan oilreserves After successfully controlling Iraq Libya now seems to be the next easyprey especially by hawkish groupsand neo conservative that generally control US oil companies In the case of the NATO s political attitudes towardthe Libyan crisis economic considerations oil are more advanced than political reality Politically Qadhafi is now clearly different from what he was Before 2003 Qadhafi was known as an anti Westfigure The US and itsallies seem reluctant to learnfrom history Theirfailures in Iraq and Afghanistan are not enoughfor them to learnThat s the uglyfact of Western hypocrisy
MYANMAR DAN MATINYA PENEGAKAN DEMOKRASI Irewati, Awani
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 4, No 1 (2007): Demokrasi Mati Suri
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1211.194 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v4i1.430

Abstract

Abstract Democratization in Myanmar is the most prevalent issue for international society The world takes the issue because the country has beenfor decades under authoritarian regime since militaryjunta takeover the government via coup d etat Since 1990 general election which had been won by National League for Democracy NLD the Military Junta Tatmadaw still ruled the country as a sole authoritarian regime Transition to democracy which been pledged by thejunta has not shown any positive outcome The paper is sought to answer two questions base on the actualpolitical circumstance in Myanmar how is theprogress ofdemocratic and human rights enforcement that has been pushed by pro democratic people in Myanmar The second question will bring our attention to the power ofthe prolonged militaryjunta in Myanmar Even though Myanmar has been under economic sanction and isolatedfrom international society there is no evidence that the military junta will come to an end Based on literature study as the main source ofdata collecting approach this paper bringsforward two conclusions Those two conclusions emerge from the existing internal and external political condition ofMyanmar Internal political condition shown that ethnical diversity in Myanmar is main obstaclefor establishing oppositional coalition against the military junta Ethnic in Myanmar is separated in fictionalized movement against the ruling authoritarian regime since colonial era It is still complicated until recent time to build a coalition from pro democratic movement in Myanmar The second conclusion is coming from the international society in putting more pressure towards the ruling regime It is goodfor the UN and the international society notjust isolating and sanctioning Myanmar but also approaching Myanmar using the influence ofthe third country China is good to become a promoter political reformation in Myanmar since China is the only country that still maintains a close relation with Myanmar This approach is to give more emphasis for Myanmar government to comply with its own pledge toward democratic transition in its own country.
Peran Kerja Sama IMT-GT Dalam Pembangunan Konektivitas ASEAN Raharjo, Sandy Nur Ikfal; Irewati, Awani; Rahman, Agus R; Pudjiastuti, Tri Nuke; Luhulima, CPF; Nufus, Hayati
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Transformasi Identitas Keindonesiaan
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2614.214 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v14i1.695

Abstract

AbstrakIndonesia-Malaysia—Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) merupakan salah satu kerja sama ekonomi subregional yang diakui oleh ASEAN berperan penting dalam membangun konekivitas ASEAN. Namun demikian, perbedaan karakter geografis dan perbedaan kepentingan antartiga negara anggotanya berpeluang menghambat implementasi IMT-GT dalam membangun konektivitas tersebut. Studi ini difokuskan pada tiga hal, yaitu arti penting IMT-GT bagi masing-masing negara anggotanya, implementasi program-program IMT-GT tahun 2012-2016, dan peran IMT-GT dalam membangun konektivitas ASEAN, khususnya di sektor maritim. Melalui metode kualitatif  bersifat deskriptif korelatif, studi ini menemukan bahwa IMT-GT berkontribusi hampir 50% bagi perekonomian Malaysia, mendukung visi Poros Maritim Dunia bagi Indonesia, serta mendorong kemajuan wilayah Thailand Selatan yang relatif tertinggal. Temuan lainnya, capaian program IMT-GT 2012-2016 masih rendah, terutama di sisi Indonesia akibat terlalu banyaknya program yang dicanangkan. Terakhir, IMT-GT berperan dalam membangun konektivitas ASEAN melalui pengembangan lima koridor ekonomi, walaupun masih lebih dominan pada dimensi darat dibanding dimensi maritim. Kata Kunci: ASEAN, IMT-GT, konektivitas, dan maritim
Transformasi Ruang dan Partisipasi Stakeholders: Memahami Keterlibatan Masyarakat Sipil dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Indonesia dalam Proses Regionalisme ASEAN Pasca-2003 M. Umar, Ahmad Rizky
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Komunitas ASEAN dan Tantangan Ke Depan
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2545.137 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v13i1.225

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan keterlibatan stakeholders tersebut dalam dua sektor regionalisasi ASEAN: Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dan Usaha Kecil & Menengah (UKM). Sejak bertransformasi menjadi bentuk ‘Masyarakat ASEAN’ pada tahun 2003, mulai muncul interaksi yang lebih kompleks antara ‘negara’ dan aktor-aktor ‘non-negara’. Sebelum 2003, ASEAN hanya diposisikan sebagai ‘organisasi internasional’ yang berpusat pada negara anggota sebagai satu-satunya aktor di kawasan. Menyusul diberlakukannya Masyarakat ASEAN pada tahun 2003, artikel ini berargumen bahwa Masyarakat ASEAN telah membuka ruang yang lebih besar bagi kontestasi antara  negara dan ‘pemangku kepentingan’/stakeholders yang ada di dalamnya, terutama kelompok bisnis (konglomerat dan UKM) serta organisasi masyarakat sipoil.  Dengan menggunakan perspektif kritis, artikel ini mencoba untuk menunjukkan bahwa sebetulnya pola interaksi yang terbangun antara aktor-aktor ‘non-negara’ dan ‘negara’ dalam spektrum Masyarakat ASEAN dimungkinkan oleh interaksi yang kian besar antara aktor-aktor yang ada di dalamnya, sehingga membuka kontestasi antar-stakeholders dalam organisasi regional yang telah bertransformasi. Hal ini kemudian memberikan pemahaman yang lebih kompleks tentang regionalisme di Asia Tenggara. Argumen tersebut akan dijelaskan melalui dua studi kasus, yaitu aktivitas Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil HAM dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia.  Kata Kunci: Regionalisme, Partisipasi, Pemangku Kepentinganj, Masyarakat ASEAN, Asia Tenggara, Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil, Usaha Kecil & Menengah
Transformasi Politik Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) Nurhasim, Moch
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 6, No 1 (2009): Kisruh Pemilu 2009
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1388.11 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v6i1.531

Abstract

The political transformation of Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) is a process to change GAM as a "military" power into a civil power. This fundamental process is a part of conflict resolution ofAceh that has been conducted for about 32 years. This political transformation highlights some forms of change of GAM's organizations, character, and behavior in the post-MoU Helsinki.
OTRET RASA KEBANGSAAN DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA: KASUS DESA LONG NAWANG MALINAU DAN KRAYAN NUNUKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA Rozi, Syafuan
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 11, No 1 (2014): Problematika Isu Perbatasan
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.402 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v11i1.193

Abstract

Anggapan bahwa rasa nasionalisme pada masyarakat perbatasan itu rapuh tidak sepenuhnya salah, namunjuga tidak sepenuhnya benar. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan rasa nasionalisme masyarakat perbatasan menjadikuat atau sebaliknya, rapuh. Negara memiliki peran penting dalam menumbuhkan dan memelihara rasa kebangsaanmasyarakat di seluruh nusantara, khususnya di wilayah perbatasan. Tulisan ini menyajikan potret rasa kebangsaandalam pemahaman dan keseharian masyarakat perbatasan. Pada akhirnya, tulisan ini ingin memberikan sebuahrekomendasi kepada pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan terkait, bahwa pendekatan untuk menumbuhkan danmemelihara rasa kebangsaan masyarakat perbatasan haruslah lebih inovatif dan humanis serta beradab.Kata Kunci: kebangsaan, wilayah perbatasan, peran pemerintah.
NASIONALISME, DEMOKRATISASI, DAN SENTIMEN PRIMORDIAL DI INDONESIA : PROBLEMATIKA IDENTITAS KEAGAMAAN VERSUS KEINDONESIAAN (KASUS ORMAS PENDUKUNG KHILAFAH ISLAMIYAH) Rozi, Syafuan
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 7, No 2 (2010): Peluang Indonesia dalam Perdagangan Bebas
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1014.107 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v7i2.498

Abstract

AbstractThis article is a desk review or literature study about the raising ofreligious sentiment ofpolitical identity withvarious expressions related to some Islamic movements such as HTI Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia Tarbiyah movementand MM Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia in Indonesia s post Soeharto era This kind of movements can be seenas a phenomenon ofpolitical movement and religious awareness as critical mass toward Indonesian nation stateor secular nationalism The contestation of the meaning of keindonesiaan such as spirit of tolerance equalityand appreciation ofpluralism anti andpro secular liberalism reducingpoverty and increasing wealth and goodmanners in theface ofsearchingfor model or alternative ofnewform ofthe state which promoted by the KhilafahIslamiyah movement and supporters This research elaborated issues such as howfar religious values and khilafahprinciples implemented by various Islamic movements towards Khilafah Islamiyah states and howfar it will makeimpact toward Indonesian nation state atpresent and in the future The general questions of this research namelywhat are the basic and core values ofpolitical thinking ofthis groups in order to convince the people that KhilafahIslamiyah is an alternative ofthe future state and how they implement their principles What kind ofstrategic andstep they take in order to prove that their vision will become reality or not Finally how big their ideas and theirmovement may counter the keindonesiaan principle as best practice or alternative in political development
OPERASI-OPERASI MILITER DI PAPUA PAGAR MAKAN TANAMAN? al Rahab, Amiruddin
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 3, No 1 (2006): Papua Menggugat
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (855.251 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v3i1.420

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to describe military operations in Papua undertaken by Kodam Tjendrawasih. The operations conducted by the Kodam based on security approach have caused thousands of civilian victims. Therefore, Kodam that suppose to be the protector of the people and the State has triggered bigger problem for unity of the nations, separating movement in the region. The problem of Papua has to be solved by targeting the roots of the problem, which is the role of military as a tool for solving conflict in Papua. After all, the main problem in Papua has to be identified and solved by an approach that reaches the basic problem in that region: self esteem and the welfare of the people of Papua.

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