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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Politik
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Pusat Penelitian Politik-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (P2Politik-LIPI) merupakan media pertukaran pemikiran mengenai masalah-masalah strategis yang terkait dengan bidang-bidang politik nasional, lokal, dan internasional; khususnya mencakup berba-gai tema seperti demokratisasi, pemilihan umum, konflik, otonomi daerah, pertahanan dan keamanan, politik luar negeri dan diplomasi, dunia Islam serta isu-isu lain yang memiliki arti strategis bagi bangsa dan negara Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 560 Documents
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Left-Right Spectrum and Democratic Backsliding: India, Indonesia, and the Philippines in Comparative Perspectives Faishal Aminuddin
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Politik
Publisher : Pusat Riset Politik BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v20i1.1376

Abstract

The phenomena of democratic backsliding in Asia requires an in-depth analysis of social factors that contribute to the decline of democracy. This study will explore the intersections between a country’s Left-Right (L-R) political spectrum, their state of political parties, and the rise of populist leaders. How far do these three political phenomena contribute to the occurrence of democratic backsliding? By comparing findings from India, Indonesia, and the Philippines, this study aims to explain how the L-R political spectrum of voters is related to their party  preferences. The study finds this variable to be strongly related to the emergence of strong leaders who utilize identity politics and political ideology as an adhesive tool for gathering mass public support. These populist tactics, in turn, chisel away mechanisms and claims for democratic accountability.
MEDIA OWNERSHIP AND DEMOCRACY PROCESSES IN INDONESIA ., Firman; Rahmawati, Restu
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Politik
Publisher : Pusat Riset Politik BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v20i1.1446

Abstract

This paper highlights the impact of media ownership on the democratic process in Indonesia. The research employs literature analysis and case studies to gather data from various relevant sources. The findings indicate that the concentration of media ownership significantly affects democracy in Indonesia, in the sense that it may lead to a proliferation of biased information and opinions,  while simultaneously hampering the diversity of perspectives  within society. However, these risks can be mitigated by sustaining press freedom, effective regulations, and strong public participation; Transparency, accountability, and robust media freedom are highly necessary to ensure a healthy diversity of media ownership and equitable information distribution in Indonesia. The article concludes that it is important to continuously monitor and study the relationship between media ownership and political influence within the context of democracy in Indonesia. Collaboration among the government, media, and civil society is key to maintaining a healthy balance between media freedom and the protection of a diverse and inclusive democratic process
Accelerating Post-Pandemic Recovery: The Strategic Role Of Civil Society In Bali Gede Indra Pramana
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Politik
Publisher : Pusat Riset Politik BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v20i1.1333

Abstract

Since 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has given significant impacts to people's lives. The order of the community's social life—in terms of economic, social, political, and cultural—has experienced significant changes in its efforts to deal with the pandemic. Besides impacting public health, the economic downturn due to the pandemic has put pressure on society. Most people in Bali, who economically relied on the tourism sector, nonetheless felt a much greater impact during this time. After nearly two years of dealing with the pandemic, people demand a change in the way of life through great societal adjustments for their recovery. The state's strengthened role was not enough to mitigate this situation. At this point, civil society has a strategic role in accelerating the recovery of people's social life. This paper argues that civil society can play an important role in helping the recovery of social life and the economic sector of citizens. Therefore, this research seeks to examine the strategic role of civil society after the COVID-19 pandemic in Bali using the case study method. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and observations with key civil society actors. Learning from the Bali case, this research shows that the civil society has great potential in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic.
PLANET 50:50, SOCIAL CAPITAL, AND PORTRAITS THE ROAD OF BENGKULU WOMEN TOWARD THE NATIONAL PARLIAMENT Syafuan Rozi; Dewi Coryati; M.Fadhil Nurdin; Wahyu Gunawan; Margo Purnomo
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Politik
Publisher : Pusat Riset Politik BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v20i1.1447

Abstract

This study attempts to inspect the issue of gender politics in Indonesia, focusing on the electoral struggle of female legislative candidates in the region of Bengkulu. The UN’s program, Planet 50:50, will be taken into account in gauging the extent of these candidates’ success amidst the predominantly patriarchal culture across three elections (2009, 2014, 2019)... Being a qualitative study based on discourse analysis, this study will primarily employ the concept of social capital by Pierre Bordeau (1986) and David Putnam (1993). Among the significant findings are: first, in addition to building a primordial network of religious and ethnic organizations as every Indonesian legislative candidate commonly does,  female national parliament candidates in Bengkulu must  work harder to create community empowerment to gain more public trust and establish the norm that women are genuinely fit and capable for election and re-election. Second, community empowerment is performed via various programs for first-time voters, youth, women, educators, and farmers; in addition to utilization of different media to promote tourism and market products. This study, hopefully, may enrich pre-existing discourse on gender and politics by juxtaposing its local practices with the ideals encapsulated in the SDG target that is Planet 50:50.
ISLAMIC POPULISM AND THE QUESTION OF SECULARISM: INDONESIA AND TURKEY Farhan Abdul Majiid
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Politik
Publisher : Pusat Riset Politik BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v20i1.1322

Abstract

Turkey and Indonesia are among a few Muslim-majority countries that have embraced democratisation since their independence. While the development of their democracies is not linear and marred with periods of autocratic regimes, the debate over the position of Islam within the secular state has remained relevant throughout the history of the modern Indonesian and Turkish Republic. This article uses Comparative Historical Analysis to examine how the contention over Islam in politics has been utilised by populist groups espousing  Islamic aspirations as their ideological basis. This article argues that the formation and success of Islamic populist currents in Turkey and Indonesia is not dictated by their specific political and economic conditions, but also by their different adoption of secularism. Comparative analysis of these two countries is conducted in two steps. First, I explain the specific historical trajectories of secularisation, democratisation, and state-building of both Turkey and Indonesia. Second, I contrast both countries to demonstrate how their diverging process of secularisation has impacted the political success of Islamic populism. This article concludes that a stricter adoption of Secularism in Turkey has, inadvertently, brought more decisive success to Turkish Islamic populist groups; on the other hand, the ambiguous secularisation in Indonesia has hindered its Islamic populist forces from enjoying a similar degree of success. A stricter adoption of Secularism in Turkey brings more decisive success to Islamic populist groups, while an ambiguous approach in Indonesia hinders the Islamic populist groups from enjoying the same success.
Hamka's Thoughts on Taqwa Democracy Herdiawanto, Heri; Subekti, Valina Singka; Noor, Firman
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Politik
Publisher : Pusat Riset Politik BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v20i2.1487

Abstract

The phenomenon of Western democracy as an ideal political system, has been continuously debatable among Muslims. Muslim societies respond to Western democracy with three groups of attitudes, namely acceptance (“pro”), rejection (contra, “con”) and critical accommodation. The main argument of the contra camp is the rejection of secularism as the main characteristic of Western democracy. On the other hand, the pro and critical accommodative camps consider democracy to achieve Islamic goals. One of the prominent Indonesian thinkers in the critical accommodative camp was Hamka or Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah. Hamka (1908–1981), one of the leading Islamic intellectuals in Indonesia in the modern era, was known for his monumental work, Tafsir Al Azhar. Hamka was well-known as an Indonesian ulama (cleric), Muhammadiyah activist, and Masyumi Party politician who was directly involved in the ideological debates in the Constituent Assembly in Bandung (1956–1959). This paper presents a descriptive-analytical research report conducted in 2015–2019. This aims to explain Hamka’s view of democracy through Islamic perspective. Hamka believes that democracy is the way to achieve Islamic goals. Tauhid and shura are the basis of Hamka’s thoughts about democracy. In contrast to secular Western democracy, Hamka coined the Islamic concept of democracy, which was named “Taqwa Democracy”.
Religious Identity Politics In Indonesia's 2019 Election Campaign On Twitter And Its Socio-Political Implications Prayogi, Danu; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Politik
Publisher : Pusat Riset Politik BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v20i2.1497

Abstract

This paper explains the use of hate spin as a tool of identity politics in the presidential elections 2019 on Twitter by hate spin agents. Used CherianGeorge's hate spin concept, which includes tactical flexibility, distributed efforts, and symbolic contention, and the tweets were analyzed using sentiment analysis. According to the findings of sentiment analysis, three variables are being leveraged by hate spin agents on Twitter during the 2019 presidential election campaign. After training test data, tweets were dominated by negative sentiment; tweets with hashtag abundant resulted in 807 negative and 323 positive, with a Naïve Bayes model of 0.995 (99.5%). Hate spin campaigns have negative consequences for Indonesia and the country's democracy because they foster sharp differences and intolerance toward the identities of other groups, causing societal divisions that have the potential to lead to identity conflict, genocide, or national division if not managed well and taken seriously by the government and the nations itself.
Pathology Of Political Parties Towards 2024 Election Year Hawari, Alhilal Yusril; Suwaryo, Utang; Kartini, Dede Sri
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Politik
Publisher : Pusat Riset Politik BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v20i2.1442

Abstract

This research aims to discover the pathologies or diseases in political parties significantly ahead of the 2024 election year—taken from many sources, both unwritten and written sources from what has been obtained by researchers sourced from written data. The technique of collecting data in this study uses documentation or is called (Library Study), makes quotations, and performs data analysis with this Documentation Technique, such as books, journals, and other written sources. The results of this study explain that political parties in Indonesia have various pathologies or diseases, both in terms of party bodies and cadres within the party, which can affect the life of democracy for the people of Indonesia. The pathology of political parties can be resolved with the presence of cadres in political parties, improving party financial management and education for political party cadres.
Towards the 2024 Indonesian Elections: The Use of the Indonesian General Election Commission`s Twitter Account Prabawa, Windhi Gita; Rahmawati, Dian Eka; Purwaningsih, Titin
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Politik
Publisher : Pusat Riset Politik BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v20i2.1316

Abstract

Social media platforms have become one of the most important online spaces for political communication. The General Election Commission as the organizer of the election must be able to use social media to socialize the stages of the election that have been and will be held. By focusing on the use of Twitter in Indonesia, this research examines how the Indonesian General Election Commission is using the Twitter platform for socialization towards the 2024 general election. Researchers used a qualitative descriptive approach. The data is sourced from the KPU RI Twitter account with the account name @KPU_ID, then processed using Qualitative Data Software Analysis (QDSA), namely NVivo 12 Plus. The results show that the intensity of electoral content socialization delivered by KPU accounts has different intensities. The highest percentage of socialized content is Political Parties with 55%, Updating voter data at 17%, Formulation of Regulations at 16%, and Electoral districts with a percentage of 12%. However, while the intensity of KPU_ID tweets is very high, the reaction of followers to the presented content is very low because the information presented is not detailed. When using social media to communicate with their followers, KPU can provide a clear information reference to increase follower feedback. A clear reference to followers is crucial in exploring representational linkages between KPU and followers.
Amidst China’s Assertiveness and Indonesia’s Domestic Bureaucratic Politics: The Trajectory of Indonesia’s Response to the South China Sea Dispute under Yudhoyono and Jokowi Muaqaffi, Gaffar; Sesarianto, Kevin Ali
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Politik
Publisher : Pusat Riset Politik BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v20i2.1338

Abstract

This article explains how China's increased assertiveness in recent decades and the bureaucratic politics inside Indonesian government institutions have impacted Indonesia's response to the South China Sea dispute. Different from what others have found, this article will not discuss whether Indonesia's response is proper in dealing with China's assertiveness or vice versa. Instead, by applying the theory of Neoclassical Realism which incorporates the variables of external pressure and domestic politics, this article aspires to compare Indonesia's response under the leadership of Yudhoyono and Jokowi. Conducting a comparative analysis serves as a means to encapsulate and comprehend the trajectory of Indonesia's responses to the South China Sea dispute. Moreover, employing a qualitative descriptive research methodology, this study revealed that the assertive stance of China and Indonesia’s bureaucratic politics have influenced variations in the extent to which Indonesia employs multilateral and unilateral strategies in its response during the leaderships of Yudhoyono and Jokowi. Based on these findings, this article also formulates a model explaining Indonesia’s response to the South China Sea dispute.

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