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Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 22528997     EISSN : 26152010     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application journal (APMBA) is a scholarly journal, publishing internationally leading research across all areas of management. APMBA continuously seeking articles that challenge the affect of globalization through business world through critically informed empirical and theoretical investigations, and present the latest thinking and innovative research on major management topics, while still being accessible and interesting to non-specialists.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 439 Documents
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Achieving Competitive Advantage through Knowledge Management Practices: Knowledge-Based View (KBV) Strategy on Indonesia Electricity Sector Novianti, Khusnul Rofida
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2019.007.03.3

Abstract

Knowledge being the most valuable intangible assets that became source of competitive advantage of the firm since the emergence of knowledge management replace assets management concepts. This makes the paradigm shift from resource-based competitiveness to knowledge-based competitiveness, from RBV to KBV. This  research aims to analyze knowledge management practices through Knowledge-Based View (KBV) to gain competitive advantage in Indonesia electricity sector, namely PT PLN (Persero),  one of State-Owned Enterprise with the biggest amount of assets in Indonesia energy sector .This study used a qualitative approach with post-positivism paradigm and research design using case study (single case study). Data obtained through interviews, direct observation, document, archive and website review.The results showed that the competitive advantage was achieved by knowledge sharing as the organizational culture of PT PLN (Persero), KM in an effort to improve individual and organizational performance and by maximizing the role of KM. The challenge of Knowledge Management comes from internal and external sources like gap generation differences, high rotation of employees without the support of adequate knowledge transfer, selection of suitable knowledge transfer methods, lack of documentation of knowledge transfer and data availability of energy resources.
Understanding Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Factors as Path Toward ASEAN Sustainable Finance Ramadhani, Dita
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2019.007.03.2

Abstract

Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) factors are in the trend on today’s business and financial sector as it finally put sustainability context measurable. ESG has been implemented both on voluntary and mandatory approaches to help financial decision in identifying risk. However, as many countries competing toward full ESG integration, ASEAN’s financial institutions are still far from the finish line. According to Paris Agreement, countries were making deal by committing to low-carbon economy and promised Green House Gasses (GHG) emissions cut that consequently forced financial sector to contribute to the target. This paper overlooks into global and ASEAN ESG landscape that impacted ASEAN business and financial sector as whole to raise better understanding on the issue. The result concludes that the dynamics of ESG implementation is a multifaceted situation that ironically put these factors in dispute by business and financial actors. Through ESG strength and weakness, the only way for ASEAN to achieve its promise in international sustainability commitment is by completely transparent and manage their risk as oppose to identify them and report. 
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Retirement Planning Baskoro, Rahmat Aryo; Aulia, Rensi; Rahmah, Nur Aulia
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2019.008.01.2

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on retirement planning. This study used a quantitative method with 236 respondents and processed by the method of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that financial literacy and financial inclusion have a significant effect on retirement planning, means that the higher financial literacy and financial inclusion of a person, the better their retirement planning. In addition, the results of the study showed that respondents were dominated by moderate financial literacy levels with a percentage of 55.08%, moderate financial inclusion levels with a percentage of 57.20% and high retirement planning levels with presentations of 52.54% of the total respondents. Researchers also conduct additional research by choosing one of the demographic factors, which is monthly income. The results that monthly earnings also influence retirement planning where the higher a person's monthly income, the better their retirement planning.
An Explanatory Study of the Usefulness of Sustainable Relationship of Event Organizer Industry in Indonesia Moko, Wahdiyat
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2019.008.01.3

Abstract

MICE business has undergone an accelerated development giving growing opportunity for event organizer industries. Therefore it causes an unvoidable competition among event organizer companies, especially in Indonesia where the MICE business has growing significantly in the past decade. This research explores the expected sustainable relationship between event organizer company and the event industry’s company owner. Using qualitative research with phenomenological approach with in depth interview of nine owner of event organizer companies and event – the research revealed that a sustainable relationship between the event organizer company and event industry’s company owner influences three important aspects such as = mutual benefit, company policies, and interpersonal relationships. In relate with healthy relationship, the form of relationship done by an event organizer aimed at creating a sustainable relationship with event industry’s company owner that indicated by event quality, creativity, trust, and loyalty. In acknowledging the results, further research can address the relationship between event quality, creativity, trust and customer loyalty, and the business performance.
Green Marketing and Intention to Mantain Sustainable : Case Study On Rural Tourism In Malang Cahyanti, Mega Mirasaputri; Menanti, Dan William
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2019.008.01.4

Abstract

The negative impact of aggressive marketing on tourism destinations in Indonesia become a main concern to various groups. Whereas, the purpose of developing rural tourism is not only to achieve economic sustainability but also to sustain environment. The concept of green marketing is estimated to be a worthy solution to maintain the sustainability of tourism destination. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of green marketing concept to affect tourists's intention for avoiding the damage in the future of new rural tourism. Meanwhile, some methods used in this research and the type of this research were descriptive research. Sampling technique used in this research was incidental purposive sampling and the sample was tourists on rural tourism like in “Kampung Wisata in Malang” with the number of the sample was 200 tourists. Analysis technique used Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The result of this research was Green Marketing has a positive and significant effects on the tourists’s intention to maintain the sustainability of rural tourisms. Physical evidence and products as well as promotions and prices are indicators of green marketing that must be considered more. 
Can Small and Medium Enterprises Survive in MEA 2025: A Case Study of Agro-industry SMEs in Indonesia Haryati, Novi; Lilavalicakul, Apichaya; Surrahman, Moch Adi
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2019.008.01.1

Abstract

Food processing agro-industry is a creative industry which immensely contributes to economic development, employment, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia. Competitiveness is a combination of successful inside and outside of Small Medium Enterprise. Thus, this research aims to 1) get an overview related to the SME food sector and its competitiveness, and 2) understand the influence of entrepreneurial marketing and government policy to Tempe (soybean-cake) chips SME’s competitiveness by using Structural Equation Model (SEM) toward MEA 2025. This quantitative research is using 64 soybean cake chips entrepreneurs as a sample purposively. Data analysed with Entrepreneurial Marketing concept in 7 dimensions, and SEM PLS to understand the relation between the important factors in developing SME market. The result shows that the government policy is insignificant, influential policy but the effect is inconsiderably significant because there is actually technological assistance which is not targeted yet. Regarding capital, the craftsmen prefer using their owned-capital. The entrepreneurs expected for focusing on the service quality, raising the selling price while maintaining the quality, and innovating their business to have a different character than competitors. Good relationships with consumers must be maintained so that loyalty customer can achieve.
Aligning Management Research in Asia-Pacific Region: an Indonesian Perspectives Irawanto, Dodi Wirawan
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2019.007.03.4

Abstract

This notes discuss fundamental issues regarding future research on management research in Asia-Pacific, from Indonesian scholars point of view. In order to meaningfully introduce these issues, it begin with an overview of  management research in Asia-Pacific – specifically research published in this journal, that  briefly covering some of the similarities and differences between Asian and Western management approaches. The focus of this essay rely on the identification of fundamental issues describes in the introduction section that captured relationships between management concepts being studied. This essay end with further argue that for such an approach to be viable, fundamental  issue in the philosophy issue underlying the importance of the research as well as the trend in using sophisticated statistical tools that heavily questioning the possible implication of the research in the practical arena.
Construction of Welfare Mediation Model Based on Tri Hita Karana on The Economic Effect of Tourism Sector Toward Happiness To Improve Life Satisfaction of Local Community Kusuma, I Gusti Agung Teja; Landra, Nengah; Widnyana, I Wayan
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2019.008.01.5

Abstract

This research aims to measure effects of tourism economy on Tri Hita Karana (Balinesse Life Philosophy) well-being including physical health and well being, psychological, relationship, and spiritual well being, to realize the well-being so that it can create life of satisfaction. Using quantitative method using existing measurement scale. Results of this research indicate that there is no significant effect of tourism economic benefit on happiness and public life of satisfaction. The economic benefit will provide effects on local public happiness and then it can create life of satisfaction, if the public obtain the sense of Tri Hita Karana-based well-being. Another finding proves that Tri Hita Karana well being is proven significantly as a mediated effect of economic benefit on public happiness. Practical implication of the researchers is that the economic measurement is not adequate to be used to predict success of sustainable tourism. It is necessary for other indicators such as well-being, happiness and public life of satisfaction .This research originality and value are to fulfil research gap to involve Tri Hita Karana cultural aspect as a local wisdom trusted to have universal value in determining well-being in the field of tourism economic performance.
The Effect of Earnings Quality on Financial Performance in Indonesia : is the State-Owned Bank better than Private Bank? Utami, Rachma Bhakti; Nuzula, Nila Firdausi; Damayanti, Cacik Rut
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2019.008.02.3

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to analyze the effect of earnings quality on financial performance of banks in Indonesia by comparing the SOEs and private banks. This study uses discretionary accruals and earnings persistence indicators to measure earnings quality, as well as financial performance variables measured through return on assets, return on equity, rate return on loans and total asset turn over. Eight conventional banks compared in this study are 4 government banks and 4 private banks, with research data from 2006-2018. Data is processed using Partial Least Square Multigroup Moderation Technique. The results of this study indicate that earnings quality has a significant effect on financial performance of banks in Indonesia. While the results of bank type moderation show that the effect of earnings quality on financial performance of private banks is greater than that of state-owned banks. This study recommends the importance of applying earnings quality in banks, especially in state-owned banks. Furthermore, this study suggests that government companies should avoid earnings management in order to create good and high quality financial performance, especially in the banking sector in Indonesia.
Critical Analysis of Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen Methods in Analyzing Stock Portfolio Performance LQ-45 Stock Studies Qur'anitasari, Qur'anitasari; Nuzula, Nila Firdausi; Darmawan, Ari
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2019.008.02.2

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the stocks of the LQ-45 Index which form a portfolio based on a single index model, analyzed by Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen methods, whether there are differences in the results of calculations and which is the most appropriate in measuring portfolio performance. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach and the data source used is secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used is the LQ-45 Index shares for the period 2013-2018 and based on established criteria, a sample of 22 shares was obtained. Based on the methods of Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen, the portfolio performance that is formed experiences a similar and fluctuating movement. Because the three methods produce almost the same value movement, the determination of slope (linear curve) requires accuracy, therefore re-testing is done by using Robustness Test. With the regression analysis it shows that the Sharpe method is most appropriate to be used in measuring portfolio performance in this study. Researchers suggest for further research, in the formation of portfolios can use other portfolio formation models. This research in the formation of LQ-45 stock portfolios using the single index model method, the portfolio formed is only one portfolio each year which causes less number of portfolios compared. In addition to the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen methods, researchers can then use other performance measurement methods for comparisons, such as M2 (Modigliani-Modigliani) and Information Ratio (RI). 

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