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INDONESIA
ARISTO
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 23385162     EISSN : 25278444     DOI : 10.24269
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
ARISTO is a Journal that is published biannually or twice a year, which is in January and July. It is published by Social and Political Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Journal ARISTO aims to share the scientific studies that are conducted by scientists from Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo and other institutions. Journal ARISTO receives manuscripts that depict the findings of the field study based research or literature review within the scope of social, politic and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 599 Documents
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The BTS ARMY Help Center Movement as a Non State Actor in Supporting the Sustainable Mental Health Agenda in 2018-2021 Putri, Karenina Mutiara; Kresnawati, Megahnanda Alidyan
ARISTO Vol 11 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i2.6891

Abstract

This study aims to find out what efforts have been driven by the ARMY Help Center to encourage changes in the stigma of BTS or ARMY fanaticism that has grown in society. BTS's first win at an international music award event made many people hate BTS. This has an impact on BTS fans, namely ARMY. ARMY felt a lot of blasphemy from BTS haters because they considered cheating in BTS' winning results. The worsening condition of the ARMY's mental health led one ARMY to form a social movement organization with a focus on improving mental health, namely the ARMY Help Center. With the same identity, a collective identity is formed to voice the importance of mental health. Their agenda has helped ARMY and people in need, such as holding mental health help services, social media campaigns, conducting webinars, discussions, and conferences on mental health, and writing and publishing books related to mental health. This research is descriptive and qualitative in nature. For data collection techniques using interview methods and data through written sources, for example, notes, transcripts, books, newspapers, reports, and others. The results of the study show that the agenda that the ARMY Help Center is carrying out can also indirectly break the bad stigma that a K-pop fan is not all fanatical and exaggerated. As a non-state actor, you can create a positive social movement and can help many people who need mental health assistance.
Optimising Regional Financial Performance through Capital Expenditure and Regional Revenue in Bengkalis Regency 2017-2020 Abdi, Syahrial; Akbar, Bahrullah; Maryani, Dedeh; Sinurat, Marja
ARISTO Vol 11 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i2.6899

Abstract

Local Government Governance in Improving Regional Financial Performance on the Analysis of Capital Expenditure and Regional Revenue from 20017 to 2020 proves that the Quality and Allocation of Expenditure has not been seen due to the Pattern of Leadership Culture and Geopolitics of Bengkalis Regency. Capital Expenditure has not been prepared to build infrastructures related to the community’s economic growth, which will ultimately impact increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD). This research is a qualitative descriptive type, intending to know the work of regional finance; there are 5 (five) elements, namely: 1) Degree of Decentralisation; 2) Financial Dependence on the Central Government; 3) Financial Independence; 4) Effectiveness of local revenue; 5) Degree of BUMD Contribution. This paper proves that optimal and effective capital expenditure and the ability to develop an integrated revenue-raising program can improve regional financial performance.
Implementation of Service Policy Electronic Identity Card in Humbang Hasundutan District North Sumatera Province Hutasoit, Imelda; Gaol, Joel Dion Cius Lumban
ARISTO Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.6963

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Electronic Identity Card (KTP-El) service policy in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research is exploratory research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants were determined by purposive sampling and snowball techniques. The data analysis technique used the Spradley analysis model with four analysis stages: domain, taxonomic, componential, and cultural themes. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the E-KTP service has not been optimal even though various efforts have been made, it can be seen from the unachieved target for the electronic E-KTP, which is caused by several factors, such as the lack of adequate socialization about the importance of the E-KTP, data recording tools, damaged networks, inadequate staff resources, and low public awareness of the importance of the E-KTP. Efforts that should be made are to conduct education and socialization in more detail and intensive on the significance of E-KTP to the public, repair damaged data recording devices and networks, conduct regular training for unskilled employees in providing E-KTP, clarify SOP regarding the time it takes to record an Electronic Identity Card.
The Implementation of Green Politics by the Government and WWF Indonesia in Aspects of Issue and Policy Orientation Apriyani, Sinta; Suwaryo, Utang; Sagita, Novie Indrawati
ARISTO Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7026

Abstract

The issue of the environmental crisis is increasingly getting the attention of the world community. in addition to the government, the community may also contribute to protecting the environment and saving the earth. moreover, this study used a qualitative approach. a literature study is the data collection technique that was employed. the results of research activities conducted by wwf indonesia obtained outcomes that aligned with the main activities achieved based on the planning that was implemented, regulations formed from activities, and interventions involving stakeholders. thus, the government and wwf indonesia have an impact on each other when it comes to the issue orientation aspect of implementing green politics. furthermore, initiatives from wwf indonesia have the potential to shed light on forest sustainability on the island of kalimantan. however, the environmental movement encompasses more than merely the aspect of realizing policy. every environmentally committed institution also serves the wider community by providing education pertaining to the environment. according to the program table, the program’s implementation for the working period has ended, so it is currently required to clarify the follow-up on which program will be implemented next. this condition also indicates that there was no turning point for the relevant sector government when the responsibility devolved to WWF indonesia, and ultimately, this program was discontinued.
Political Campaign Strategies in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic: Candidate Experiences in the 2020 Surabaya City Regional Election Ikfina, Muhammad Ulfi
ARISTO Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7040

Abstract

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic and being promoted only by minor political parties, it didn’t impede the mayoral pairing candidate Eri Cahyadi-Armuji from winning the 2020 Surabaya mayoral election. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explain the political campaign strategy carried out by Eri Cahyadi-Armuji using the perspective of the five functional stages of development theory. This study applied a qualitative method with a case study approach. The findings of this study showed that Eri Cahyadi-Armuji successfully implemented the five stages of political campaign, thus he could win the election. However, there was an interesting note at the identification stage where Eri Cahyadi-Armuji preferred to use the identity of a figure rather than slogans. This fact deviated from the theory, yet it was successfully implemented as a surefire strategy to attract voters. Thus, this notable finding may give a contribution in developing the theory of political campaign strategy.
Impact of Social Media on Child Prostitution Network in Pontianak City (Case Study of Rumah Aman Kota Pontianak) abas, Abas; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Rahmaniah, Syarifah Ema; Marini, Marini; Purnawan, Endar
ARISTO Vol 12 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.7132

Abstract

The misuse of social media for child prostitution in Pontianak City has increased in recent years, this requires mutual attention. This study aims to describe the types of social media used by online prostitutes in interacting and communicating, and then to describe how social media forms child prostitution networks in Pontianak. The data collection methods carried out are observation, interview, documentation, and data analysis, while this study uses a descriptive qualitative research method approach. In this study, the subjects of this study were officers of the Pontianak City Safe House and the agency that revealed the case, namely the KPPAD team. The results of this study show that social media is an alternative for child commercial sex workers in Pontianak. Related to social media, the most widely used social media is MiChat and WhatsApp GB, besides that social media such as Facebook is also used but not the main one.  Furthermore, the results of the study also show that the function of social media is divided into two, namely social media is access to involvement of children in prostitution cases, second social media can form new networks in child prostitution. From the two results of the study, it can be concluded that social media has formed online child prostitution through child online prostitution networks, namely these networks can be formed anytime, anywhere, and by anyone. In addition, as long as social media are labelled as media providers of prostitution services still exist and are easy to download, then social media can form or regenerate new networks.
The Urgency of the Bantul Regional Disaster Management Agency in Increasing Disaster Awareness among Women’s Community Lingganingrum, Laras; Sakir, Sakir
ARISTO Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7156

Abstract

Women are included in the list of vulnerable victims of disaster due to their lack of skills and lower physical strength than men. The role of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) as a communicator or messenger is required in the efforts to increase disaster awareness and information among women's community. This urgency is supported by the condition of the area which has a high risk of disaster as well as the fact that the total female population outnumbers the males. This research aims to find out how the BPBD of Bantul Regency uses social media to promote disaster awareness and information to the women's community. In the digital era, social media is considered capable of channeling messages more widely to reach underserved communities. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research results show that the BPBD of Bantul Regency have made some efforts to increase disaster awareness and information among women's community by involving direct participation. In carrying out the role, the communicator has a structured information delivery and processing chain by involving Pusdalops (the Operational Control Center) and teams from each field. This results in messages wrapped in the form of social media content, even though the disaster narrative does not yet represent efforts to increase disaster awareness and information for women's community. The target of this social media communication is the general public, both men and women. The existence of a structured information delivery and processing chain as well as mastered materials can make the messages reach the women's community. The researchers propose an alternative model for disaster communication through social media as an effort to increase disaster awareness and information among women's community without changing existing disaster information communication patterns. The researchers propose this model to fill the gap in the role of teams in each field who should have knowledge capacity related to the disaster awareness and information among women's community
Social Capital for Community Resilience in Responding to the 2018 Earthquake in the Cupek Community, Lombok Lestari, Ilyana Agri; Anugrahini, Triyanti
ARISTO Vol 11 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i2.7160

Abstract

Indonesia frequently experiences earthquakes as it is located at the convergence of three highly active tectonic plates, making it prone to natural disasters. Lombok, an island in Indonesia, experienced a series of devastating earthquakes in 2018, resulting in heavy casualties, severe damage and economic repercussions. This research focused on the Cupek community in Sigar Penjalin Village, North Lombok Regency, who demonstrated their resilience and survival capabilities in the aftermath of the earthquakes. Despite limited external assistance during the initial hours following the earthquake, the community swiftly activated their resilience capacities, relying on their social capital and collective actions for support and recovery. This research aims to examine the most significant resilience capacities implemented by the community and explain the process of activating them. This research used the concept of social capital to analyze how the community mobilized their resources and abilities, which ultimately ensured their survival during the initial emergency response. The theoretical framework, data collection and methods of analysis were elaborated and followed by the presentation of specific findings for Cupek. The implications of the research as well as its practical applications for emergency responders and planners were also discussed. The main objective of this research is to enhance the understanding of resilience in small communities, particularly emphasizing the importance of social capital in the context of disasters. 
Social Media and Popularity of Prospective Candidates in the 2019 General Election Rizki, Ahmad Fadillah Akbar; Nurjaman, Asep
ARISTO Vol 11 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i2.7254

Abstract

Technology has helped make it easier for people to connect without meeting in person. Social media makes it easier for humans to interact without the need to meet in person. Information that is spread via social media can also apply quickly. This study aims to determine prospective candidates' popularity through social media as a campaign stage for the 2019 General Election. The research method used is descriptive, with a qualitative approach. This study's data sources are primary and secondary. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis model. The research findings show that social media helps prospective candidates use it as a campaign tool. In addition, social media, as prospective candidates, use a platform to increase their popularity by sharing activity posts featuring promotions or career paths from prospective candidates through their social media. This influence has a good impact on society. Young people, in particular, seem to be drawn to politics via social media.
The Role of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in Flood Disaster Mitigation Efforts in Banyulegi Village, Dawarblandong District, Mojokerto Regency Denisya, Faulul Denisya; Hertati, Diana
ARISTO Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7313

Abstract

Banyulegi Village is an area that has the potential for flood disaster as it is a downstream area of the Kali Lamong River Basin. Consequently, this flood disaster instigates problems, both material and non-material damage and loss. Thus, it needs the role of the Regional Disaster Management Agency or BPBD of Mojokerto Regency in disaster mitigation efforts to reduce the risk and impact of flood disasters. This study applied a qualitative method with descriptive approach by using primary and secondary data obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. The focus of this study is the role of the BPBD in disaster mitigation efforts based on the provisions of Mojokerto Regency Regent Regulation Number 102 of 2021 concerning Position, Organizational Structure, Main Duties and Functions and Work Procedures of the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Mojokerto Regency in the Prevention and Preparedness Sector Article (15) paragraph (1). The results of this study explain that the BPBD of Mojokerto Regency has carried out its role in mitigation efforts according to its duties and functions, including: 1) The role of BPBD in mitigation efforts through facilitation and outreach; 2) The role of BPBD in implementing cooperation with related agencies or institutions; 3) The role of BPBD in mitigation efforts through education and training; 4) The role of BPBD in mitigation efforts through simulation. There are several efforts to reduce flood disasters, through structural and non-structural mitigation. The inhibiting factor in this study was the activity of the village community, but this obstacle could be minimized through a joint decision between the BPBD of Mojokerto Regency and the village community. The supporting factor was the involvement of all elements of the Banyulegi Village community to participate in the activities as well as the related agencies or institutions that play a role in reducing disaster risk in Banyulegi Village.

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