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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 16 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October" : 16 Documents clear

Experimental Use of Self Test Endoscopy for Cervical Cancer Screening Durrotun Munafiah; Muhammad Hilman Fatoni; Dewi Mayangsari; Melyana Nurul Widyawati; Tri Arief Sardjono
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Cervical cancer is the fourth deadly cancer that attack women worldwide. Regardless of age, cancer attack all age range, from children to elderly. Cancer prevalence in Indonesia reaches 1.4 per 1000 population. For cervical canser case, Semarang was one of city in the Province of Central Java which have highest cervical cancer case in 2011. Cases of cervical cancer in Semarang increased from 2,782 in 2010 to 5,155 in 2011. By comparison around the world, Indonesia ranked seventh in the world and the first in Asia. The handling of cancer in Indonesia faces various obstacles that cause nearly 70% of patients found in an advanced stage. Implementation of technology could minimize that condition. In cervical cancer cases, the use of cervical screening program could decrease incidences of cervical cancer. By using cervical screening program, early detection of cervical cancer could be done. Self-test endoscopy is one of the method to detect cervical cancer early. This paper elaborate how self-test endoscopy is used to screen cervical cancer. By using self-test endoscopy, one of seven subject in this experiment detected as cervical cancer subject. Keywords: Cervical cancer screening; Self-test endoscopy

Asertive Training As A Control Efforts Angry Emotions In Teenagers Dinarwiyata Dinarwiyata; Dyah Wijayanti; Nikmatul Fadilah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

One of types of normal human emotion is being angry. Unadaptive anger is passive and aggressive, meanwhile, adaptive anger is assertive. Adolescent phase is critical phase in searching for self identity. Uncontrol anger in adolescent phase causes violent behavior and it has negative impact for the personnel, group, and environment. Moreover, this research aimed at identifying the influence of assertive training against the control of teenager’s anger at Junior High School in Surabaya, East Java-Indonesia. The researchers utilized queasy experiment method through pretest – posttest approach with control group by utilizing consecutive sampling technique. Meanwhile, data collection utilized questionnaire. There were two kinds of questionnaires which were used, which were for screening and for prepost-test. Assertive training aimed at improving teenager’s control while they were angry. Research result showed that the decrease of anger was significant between before and after being given assertive training (p < 0.05). The difference of anger score between in control group and in treatment group was significant (p = 0.05). However, assertive training could be used as alternative way in order to improve teenager’s control while they were in angry emotion rather than other therapies. Keywords: Aseertive training, Teeneger, Anger

Iron and Vitamin C Supplements for Young Women with Anemia at Islamic Boarding School Addanuriyah Semarang Witri Hastuti; Amrih Widiati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Young women are at risk of having anemia higher than young men because every month they had menstruation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving iron and vitamin C supplements to adolescent girls.This is a quantitative research with true experiment design. Research samples were young women who experienced mild-moderate anemia. The study begins with initial screening by measuring Hb levels. The selected samples were given iron supplements in the control group and given iron supplements plus vitamin C in the treatment group. In weeks I and II Fe tablets and vitamin C were given 1 tablet each. Week III, during menstruation the sample is given 1 tablet of Fe and vitamin C every day during menstruation. In week IV given 1 tablet of Fe and vitamin C.The results showed that there were differences in Hb levels in the groups given Fe and Fe tablets plus vitamin C with significance values α = 0.000 and α = 0.000. The average increase Hb in the group with Fe was 1.2 g / dL and in the group given Fe plus vitamin C it was 1.7 g / dL. The group that received Fe and vitamin C tablets was more effective than the group with Fe tablets only. Vitamin C can increase iron absorption when given during menstruation, so it can reduce anemia in young women Keywords: Iron supplements, Vitamin C, Anemia, Young women

The Surveillance of Pre-Marital Sexual Behavior in Malang, Indonesia Anas R H; Suryanto Suryanto; Rika S Triyoga
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Adolescents are one of the age groups that need serious attention. Good or bad adolescent will have an impact on the life of the country in the future. About 4.5% of men and 0.8% of women aged 15-19 years have had premarital sexual intercourse. This study aims to determine premarital sexual behavior of adolescents who attend high school in Malang. The study design used an observational design with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in 2017 with a population of adolescents of high school students from urban and rural areas in Malang. The sample size was 114 students from 2 schools, which were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through filling in standardized questionnaires that had been used in the IBBS 2011. The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in premarital sexual behavior between high school students in urban and rural areas. The role of the environment is very significant, especially the supervision of parents who can act as a protective factor at the beginning of adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Keywords: Adolescent, Pre-marital behavior

Determinants of Dental Nurse’s Decision to Continue Three Years Diploma Through The Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) Program Imam Sarwo Edi; Suryanto Suryanto; Rika Subarniati Triyoga; Anggi Setyowati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

There are many dental nurses with vocational high school or one year diploma degree. The aim of this study was to analyze various factors that influence the decision of dental nurses with a vocational high school or one year diploma degree to continue three years diploma through the RPL program. The sample of this study was 100 dental nurses in the East Java who worked at hospital or primary health care (PUSKESMAS). This was a crosssectional study. We used logistic Regression to analyze the data, first step was characteristic and external factor influence on decision to join RPL, second step was the effect characteristic and external factor influence on decision to join RPL amplified by psychological factors. The results showed that 1) there was an influence of characteristics on dental nurses’ decision 2) There was no influence of external factors on dental nurses’ decision. 3) Psychological factors strengthen the influence of characteristics on dental nurses’ decision and 4) Psychological factors do not strengthen the influence of external factors on dental nurses’ decision. Further research is needed to develop characteristic and psychological among dental nurse to continue three years diploma through RPL. Keywords: Dental nurses, Education, Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

Information Media about Pain Management for Infants in Ungaran Public Health Center Mona Saparwati; Trimawati Trimawati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i10.167

Immunization is one of the acute painful procedures and cause trauma in infant. Non pharmacologic intervention is pain management 5 (swaddling, side/stomach position, shushing, swinging, sucking). More of moms and parent not understanding about pain management at infant after giving imunization. The purpose of this study was to identify the moms level understanding, so that will be developed information media abaout pain management in infant. The method used are two stage. The first stage to identified respondent characteristic and external factor about moms understanded pain management at infant after immunization and than maked information media. The second stage to tried the animation video about pain management 5S information media. The method used in quasy experiment with pretest postes control group design. The sampling used in 30 moms wint infant get immunization in Ungaran Public Health. Data collected at pre and post test. Then tested by Mann Withnew test.The result showed more respondent (83.3%) at education he results showed that some respondents (83.3%) belonged to the productive age (20-35 years), with the most high school education. The results showed that some respondents had less knowledge about the pain of babies after getting immunizations and how to deal with baby's pain after immunization. Media information expected by respondents is video. There is an effect of the animated video of 5S pain management on infants on understanding 5S pain management in infants in Ungaran Health Center (p value = 0.000). Information media in the form of animated videos is precisely used to improve maternal understanding of 5S pain management in infants.Keywords: Pain management, Information media, Infant

The Effect of the Educational Plaything Number Puzzle on Fine Motor Improvement of Preschooler Aged 4-6 Year Ni Nyoman Murti; Ega Ersya Urnia
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i10.313

UNICEF data in 2011 showed a high rate in growth and developmental disorders in children; especially, motor development disorders of 27.5%. In other words, 3 million children experience it. Based on national data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, in 2010, 11.5% of children in Indonesia experienced growth and developmental disorders. This research aimed to determine the effect of educational plaything ‘number puzzle’ on the improvement of fine motor skills of preschoolers aged 4-6 years. This was quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design. Based on the results of statistics tests using the MannWhitney test, the p-value = 0.013 for fine motor difference between experimental and control groups and the pvalue 0.018 for improvement in fine motor development in the experimental group. There was a significant effect on the provision of stimulus in the form of an educational plaything ‘number puzzle in improving the fine motoric of preschoolers aged 4-6 years. Keywords: educational plaything, fine motor

Improving The Knowledge of Health Cadre on The Early Detection of Cervic Cancer Veronika Ofong; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Supaat Supaat
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i10.350

Background: One of the efforts to prevent cervical cancer is through The Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test the health cadre is an extension of health workers in conducting socialization regarding VIA test. The purpose of this study was to look at the differences in the knowledge of health cadres before and after being given training. Methods: The study conducted at 2018. The study design was a non randomized pre-test posttest design. The sample in the study were all cadres who followed the pretest and posttest as many as 35 respondents. The data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon test. Result: The results showed there were differences in knowledge before and after training (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in knowledge among health cadres at Taman Publich Health Center before and after get training. Keywords: Cervical cancer, VIA test, Cadre, Knowledge

The Physical Health Condition and Income of the Pot Makers Ramelito R. Paler; Mildred B. Miranda; Sharon A. Dolina; Evangeline Z. Hidalgo
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i10.351

This study determined the relationship between the physical health condition of the pot makers and their household gross monthly income. It used the correlational descriptive method and was conducted in 2018. There were 17 identified as respondents of the study. The tool used was a researcher made questionnaire and underwent validation process. The study was granted the notice to proceed by the university and were approved by the local executive heads. The researchers personally distributed the questionnaires to assist the respondents and further explained in vernacular the purpose of the study to their level of understanding. The questionnaire was translated into Filipino language. The percentage was used to determine the age, physical health condition and household gross monthly income. The spearman rank was used to determine the relationship between the physical health condition and the income. This paper arrived at the conclusions that there is a less participation in the pot making among the young generation. Likewise, most of the respondents were suffering mild illness and had a very low income. It is recommended that the state university in the locality needs to conduct trainings and provide technical assistance, establish programs to support the health condition of the people in the pot making, collaborate with government and non-government organizations addressing poverty alleviation. Further, household monthly gross income can be augmented by providing technology to provide fast production of better products and lessen the physical task. Keywords: Pot makers, Health, Household monthly gross income, Community development, Needs assessment, Poverty alleviation, Hypertension, Numbness, Basic needs

TB HIV Control Program Problem Analysis in Gresik District Health Office Sholikah Sholikah; Atik Choirul Hidajah; Bambang Wuryono Kartika
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Introduction. Health problems in Gresik district were diverse. Ideally, all existing problems must be solved, but because of limited resources, not all problems can be resolved at once. The purpose of problem analysis was to determine the problem considered as the most priority and can be used as a basis for effective and efficient program planning and evaluation. Methods used in determining priority problem were Urgency, Seriuosness, and Growth (USG) and root cause analysis by fishbone diagram. Whereas to determine the root priority of the problem, the Rienke method was used. Health problem analysis activities at Gresik District Health Office was executed on January 3 to February 3, 2017. The data used for this analysis came from secondary data. Results shows that the low number of TB-HIV patients receiving ARVs was a priority issues in Gresik District Health Office. Based on the fishbone diagram, the patient's lack of understanding about the importance of ARVs causes low number of TB-HIV patients receiving ARVs. Conclusion. Utilizing peer support group as a medium for counseling and training was needed to increase understanding about ARVsimportance to TB-HIV patients. Keywords: TB-HIV, Urgency, Seriousness, Growth, TB-HIV

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