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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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Preparation of Information Media About Isotonic Exercise For The Elderly Leyangan Ungaran Village Achmad Syaifudin; Susi Nurhayati
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Arthritis diseases that contribute to joint stiffness, pain and limitations of movement ranks second largest after hypertension in elderly in Indonesia based on data Ministry of Health RI in 2016. Data Puskesmas in Leyangan Ungaran Village there are 140 elderly who become built Posyandu Lansia Leyangan working area Puskesmas Leyangan . Approximately 70% of these numbers have degenerative disease problems such as stiffness in the joints and joint pain. The purpose of this study was to identify the complaints in the joints especially the elderly knee, so that will be developed information media by providing isotonic exercise appropriate and conducted intervention in elderly with complaints on the knee joint. The method used in the first stage is cluster random sampling technique of 103 elderly, second stage with purposive sampling technique at 15 elderly given intervention of isotonic movement exercise. Data were collected using questionnaire, measurement of motion range using Goniometer measured pre and post intervention, isotonic information and training media, isotonic exercise kits exercise equipment (isotonic exercise kits). Then tested by paired test t with result of difference of range of motion on right knee (p value 0.02) big difference 4.67. There is a difference of motion range on left knee (p value 0.02) big difference of 8.00. Keywords: Isotonic motion exercises, Range of motion, Knee joints, Elderly

The Influence of Organizational Culture on Performance through Employee Work Motivation Anna Isnaini Wijayanti; Sri Hernawati; Zarah Puspitaningtyas
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Public health center is a the technical implementation unit of the health office of district are responsible for organizing health development in a working area. Sometimes the implementation of good performance can not run optimally with existing theory as happened at some health centers in Lumajang district. This research aimed to analyzed the influence of organizational culture on performance through employee worked motivation in the Worked Areas of Labruk Kidul Public Health Center, Gesang Public Health Center, and Sukodono Public Health Center. This type of research was a observational analytic with cross sectional design. Sample in this study were 167 employees, 55 employees from Labruk Kidul Public Health Center, 53 employees from Gesang Public Health Center, and 59 at Sukodono Public Health Center, selected using total sampling. Data were analyzed by Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the test results, there was an influence of organizational culture on performance through employee worked motivation, with a t-value of 8.716 statistics (>1.96). The better organizational culture applied will increased employee worked motivation, so employee performance will also increased. To realize the excellent service oriented on improving the performance of employees, must be supported from all aspects of human resources, infrastructure, methods, environment both internal and external, and good management, so that existing facilities are expected to facilitate all aspects in the field of health in relation to public services which may h ave an impact on improving the performance of technical officers. Keywords: Organizational culture, Motivation, Performance

Burdens of Family Caregivers of Stroke Patients: An Integrative Literature Review Myrna A. Mercado
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Stroke is primarily one of the chronic diseases resulting to varying physical disabilities and cognitive changes that need assistance from the unprepared informal family caregivers. The objective of this article is to explore the burdens of family caregivers of stroke patients. This integrative review of literature from the year 2013 to 2017 using CINAHL, Medline, ProQuest and Google Scholar databases resulted to inclusion of six quantitative and two qualitative studies. Results revealed varying degrees of physical, emotional, social and financial burdens that has mostly affected the caregivers’ quality of life specifically the physical domain due to various patient and caregiver related factors. Problem solving strategies to cope the consequences of burdens was commonly used. In conclusion, burdens can be curtailed if caregivers’ needs will be targeted by providing stroke-related health information, training to develop care-taking skills and technique along with provision of financial, social and emotional support. Keywords: Stroke, Family, Caregiver, Burden, Strain

Stimulation Model Growth and Social Personal Development of Children Autism in Health Promotion Atik Badi’ah; Ravik Karsidi; Ahmad Arman Subijanto; Diffah Hanim
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: Autism is a developmental disorder caused organic brain damage, difficulty communicating verbal, nonverbal. Need supervision and parental attention. The stimulation helps stimulate the brain to produce hormones in its development. Purpose: (1) analyze the internal factors, external influences growth and social personal development of autistic children (2) analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the growth and social personal development of autistic children (3) analyze the effect of stimulation of the growth and social personal development of children with autism (4) formulate a stimulation model of growth and social personal development of children with autism in health promotion. Method: This type of research is a Research and Development (R & D) research and quasi experimental method, time series design. The study was conducted in 7 autism school in Yogyakarta. The total sample of 90 children with autism. Conducted in November 2015 and April 2016. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, ods ratio, Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon. Results: (1) Internal factors (race) affects Weight and external factors (intranatal) and internal (genetic) influence growth and social personal development of children with autism p<0.05, (2) there is a relationship with the nutritional status of growth and social personal development of children with autism p <0.05, (3) There is a stimulation effect on the growth and development of social personal development of children with autism with p <0.05, (4) the drafting of a stimulation model of growth and social personal development of children with autism. Conclusion: Establishment of stimulation model of growth and social personal development of children autism in the form of manual stimulation of growth and social personal development of children with autism in health promotion.Keywords: Stimulation model, Growth, Social personal development, Autism, Health promotion

Personal Hygiene, Environmental Sanitation and Hepatitis A Infections in Universitas Jember Dian Septivita; Isa Ma’rufi; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias
Health Notions Vol 2, No 7 (2018): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn20710

Hepatitis A is a disease caused by type A hepatitis virus that attacks human liver cells. The disease is closely related to the lack of clean water, inadequate sanitation and poor personal hygiene. Hepatitis A can lead to the incidence of widespread public health problems and cause outbreaks. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation on the incidence of hepatitis A at Universitas Jember. The researcher used observational analytics research design with case-control approach. A total of 92 respondent consisting of case and control respondents was taken as samples. Case sample selected by using simple random sampling, and control sample selected by using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. The results showed that personal hygiene had an effect on the incidence of hepatitis A with p-value of 0.000, while environmental sanitation had no effect with p-value of 0.402. There is a need to enhance the active role of health workers in providing health promotion means in schools, such as routine health counseling to improve students' knowledge about hepatitis A and the way to prevent the disease through behavior improvement. Keywords: hepatitis A virus; personal hygiene; sanitation

Bagging Approach for Increasing Classification Accuracy of CART on Family Participation Prediction in Implementation of Elderly Family Development Program Wisoedhanie Widi Anugrahanti; Arief Wibowo; Soenarnatalina Meilanani
Health Notions Vol 1, No 2 (2017): April-June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Classification and Regression Tree (CART) was a method of Machine Learning where data exploration was done by decision tree technique. CART was a classification technique with binary recursive reconciliation algorithms where the sorting was performed on a group of data collected in a space called a node / node into two child nodes (Lewis, 2000). The aim of this study was to predict family participation in Elderly Family Development program based on family behavior in providing physical, mental, social care for the elderly. Family involvement accuracy using Bagging CART method was calculated based on 1-APER value, sensitivity, specificity, and G-Means. Based on CART method, classification accuracy was obtained 97,41% with Apparent Error Rate value 2,59%. The most important determinant of family behavior as a sorter was society participation (100,00000), medical examination (98,95988), providing nutritious food (68.60476), establishing communication (67,19877) and worship (57,36587). To improved the stability and accuracy of CART prediction, used CART Bootstrap Aggregating (Bagging) with 100% accuracy result. Bagging CART classifies a total of 590 families (84.77%) were appropriately classified into implement elderly Family Development program class. Keywords: Bagging Classification and Regression Tree, Classification Accuracy, Family Participation

The Roast Tradition (se'i/nu) and Acute Respiratory Infection in Infants Anita Restu Korbaffo; Budi Prasetyo; Oedojo Soedirham
Health Notions Vol 2, No 3 (2018): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The se’i / nu tradition is one tradition that is still maintained by the local community on the island of Timor, where the process of postpartum care of mothers and newborn babies traditionally involves smoking up to 40 days or 3 months using charcoal / embers. (The smoking process involves requiring the new mother and her newborn baby to sit or lay above embers from biomass fuel inside a traditional house). The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of the smoking tradition (se’i / nu) with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in infants at the Eban district health center in North Central Timor. The type of research was analytical. The design used was an observational study. The sampling technique in this study used the total population. The sample size was 42 people. The dependent variable was the incidence of acute respiratory infection, and the independent variable was the smoking tradition (se’I / nu). The results showed that there is a correlation between the smoking tradition (se’i / nu) and the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in infants at the Eban clinic P = 0.016 (P<α). Keywords: Roast tradition, Acute respiratory infection, Infants

Analysis of Environment Management on The Case of Dengue Fever in Sukomoro Sub-district, Magetan District Djoko Windu P. Irawan; Denok Indraswati; Vincentius Supriyono; Trimawan Heru Wijono; Bambang Sunarko
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a serious health problem because it is endemic and often attacks the community. A comprehensive approach to the prevention of DHF cases should take into account the physical, biological, social and management aspects of the environment. The objectives of the study was to analyze the environmental management and environmental relationship to DHF incident in Sukomoro Sub-district, Magetan District. This study was observational with cross sectional design. The sample were head of family in endemic and non endemic areas, totally 100 head of family. Methods of data analysis used in the study were frequency, Chi-square and Kendall Concordance Coefficient test. The results were: 1) there was no relationship between occupant density, daytime sleeping habits, cleaning habits of water reservoirs, community participation in mosquito nest eradication with DHF incidence, 2) there was a relationship between moisture, place of breeding, resting place, larva, habit of hanging cloth, and physical, biological, and social environmental factors with DHF. Conclusion: physical, biological, and social environmental factors are related to the incidence of DHF. The implementation of environmental management still needs improvement in the aspect of cadre development and the making of work plan and its implementation. Keywords: Environmental management, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Standardization of Midwifery Education in Efforts to Improve Professionalism in Midwifery Services in Indonesia Klanting Kasiati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Midwives are part of one health worker who has a strategic role in health development in Indonesia, so that standardized preparation efforts are needed since their education. In connection with the above, continuously efforts have been made to standardize the implementation of midwifery education in Indonesia, which in turn aims to produce midwives who are truly ready to play a role in playing a role in health development especially maternal and child health. Keywords: Midwifery, Education, Standardization, Indonesia

The Epidemiology and Risk Factor of Lymphatic Filariasis Strains of Wuchereria Bancrofti in Indonesia Masriadi Masriadi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

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