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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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Development of Instruments to Detect Disaster Risk in Children Under Five Hery Sumasto; Nurwening Tyas Wisnu; N. Surtinah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The research that has been conducted is aimed to develop disaster risk instruments for children under five. So that can do disaster mitigation, reduce the risk of disaster in children under five, through awareness based on community empowerment.Variables that have been shown to affect disaster risk: the level of threat, vulnerability, and community capacity. These three factors need to be developed specifically in order to be used to assess the level of disaster risks for toddlers. Development of the instrument has been done through 4 stages: 1) conducted preliminary study 2) developed the instrument, 3) conducted data analysis and 4) given the recommendation of the research results. Of the 32 items of disaster risk instrument items, 2 invalid items have been discarded. Of 30 valid instrument items, all significant values have been indicated> 0.700, all instrument items accepted. Keywords: Disaster risk, Instruments, Toddlers

The Effect of Warm Ginger Compress Toward Pain Level of Arthritis Gout Sufferer in Waimital Village, Kairatu Subdistrict, West of Seram Regency Risman Tunny; Jayanti Djarami; Yunsi Tambipessy Yunsi Tambipessy
Health Notions Vol 2, No 7 (2018): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Arthritis gout is an inflammation process due to inflammation on cristal sour tendon in tissue around the joint. The disease engenders many lamentations such as pain of foot, waist, arm neck and other joints. Non pharmacology action for the patients of Arthritis Gout is warm ginger compress. Compress is stand of action by a nurse in order to decrease the pain. The objective of the research is to find out the influence of compress ginger warm toward decrease of pain Arthritis Gout sufferer in Waimital village, Kairatu subdistrict, West of Seram Regency 2016. The kind of research was a pre-experimental design (one group pre-post test design) and the sample was taken using random sampling technique. The data was analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Based on Wilcoxon test it was obtained p-value = 0.000. Thus, H0 was rejected. It means there was a significant correlation between warm ginger compress with the decreasing of Arthritis Gout sufferer in Waimital village, Kairatu subdistrict, West of Seram Regency 2016. Keywords: Pain scale, Warm ginger compress, Gout arthritis

Identification of Blood Lead Level of Motor Mechanic at Veteran Street, Makassar Mulyadi Mulyadi
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Being chronic poisoned by lead was usually caused by the occurrence of metal accumulation in human body. The sufferer would suffer headache, weary, depression, and if there was harder exposure, it could cause a problem in blood system (anemia), neural system, and kidney system that could cause kidney disease. Furthermore, this research aimed at knowing lead level in motor mechanic’s blood at along the Veteran Street, Makassar City and knowing its effect against blood pressure by utilizing cross sectional design. The samples of this research were 40 motor mechanics at Veteran Street, Makassar City who were chosen randomly. The collected data was analyzed by utilizing Chi-square and the results were: there was a significant correlation between age and lead level in blood, there was no significant correlation between the working hour, smoking behavior, the use of personal protective equipment, and lead level in blood, and there was a significant correlation between blood pressure and lead level in motor mechanic’s blood. Keywords: Lead level, Blood pressure, Motor mechanic

Patient Satisfaction Analysis Based on Gronroos Method at Obstetric-Gynecology Specialist Clinic, Mitra Keluarga Waru Hospital, Sidoarjo Hartatie Hartatie; Setya Haksama
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Specialist clinic of Obstetric and Gynecology care of Mitra Keluarga Waru Hospital is a service that needed by the community and contributes to the decreasing of Maternal and Infant Mortality Rate. Health and growing fetus was very important care service, it needs to be monitored its growth during pregnancy. Based on these conditions, Mitra Keluarga Waru Hospital should always maintain and improve the quality of service. One of the steps is to measure the level of patient satisfaction. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of service quality based on Gronroos Method that consisting of professionalism and skills, behaviour and attitudes, accessibility and flexibility, reliability and trustworthiness, recovery, reputation and credibility to patient satisfactionin Mitra Keluarga Waru Hospital Sidoarjo. The population was outpatients who use services, and sample of 30 people. Collecting data using questionnaires and documentary study. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics with Frequency distribution, all dimension was on “Very Satisfied” category. Then the research showed: Professionalism and skills Score 671 and Average 4.47; Reliability and trustworthiness Score 654 and Average 4.36; Behaviour and Attitudes Score 763 and Average 4.24; Accessibility and Flexibility Score 665 and Average 4.43; Service recovery Score 381 and Average 4.23; and Reputation and Credibility Score 524 and Average 4.37. Recommendation is to improve services through training to all staff including medical doctors, give reward to employees, and system information development Keywords: Patient satisfaction; Gronross method

Personality Traits of Float Pool Nurses at King Fahad Hospital in Medina, Saudi Arabia Ayman Ateq Al Amri; Glezzeelyne Pascual Pascua; Yasir Omar Ashour; Mohammed Munawer Abu Ruhaylah; Fadzrina Bibih Alih
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Nurses play an essential role in providing optimal patient care. However, issues such as nursing shortage, increasing rate of absenteeism affects the quality of nursing care. Creating a solution to address these issues is of paramount importance. Hence, float pool nurses is one of strategies viewed to be used to face these challenges. Furthermore, this research aimed to delve on the personality traits of float pool nurses and unit-based nurses at work and determine if the float pool nurses have different personality traits than unit-based nurses. A quantitative, descriptive design was employed in this study wherein data were collected through a selfadministered 56-item questionnaire distributed to 80 registered nurses (40 float pool nurses and 40 unit-based nurses) in King Fahad Hospital in Medina, Saudi Arabia and the results were: Majority of the responses of both respondents shows a consistent preference of neither accurate nor inaccurate of personality factors (Mean = 2.91), sixty-eight percent or 34 out of 50 personality traits items revealed to be significant. Findings indicate that float pool nurses were open to change, creating new ideas, interested to work in new environment. However, they need more support to understand the new situation. Keywords: Float pool, Float nurses, Floating, Staffing shortage, Alternative staffing

Health Services in Health Centers Located Regions, Limitations, and Islands Nikson Kristian Rahanra; S. Supriyanto; Hikmawan Suryanto
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The coverage and even distribution of health services, throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia particularly in Remote Areas, Border and Islands (DTPK) need to be improved. With the formulation of action plans and development plans by the Government, one of which is the strategy of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2015 is to increase the access of the Remote, Border and Islands (DTPK) communities to quality health services. This research was a descriptive observational research at Tanimbar Kei Public Health Center of Southeast Maluku District of Maluku Province. The study was conducted from March to June 2016. Data were collected through interviews with 93 community respondents and local community health centers at randomly selected. As well as the results of the author's observations during his work at the Health Office of Southeast Maluku District, also conducted a review of documents/policies, (literature). The amount of manpower is only 2 people that is 1 nurse educated School of Health Nurse (SPK) and Midwife. Facilities are also very lacking of medical equipment amounting to 10 and non medical amounting to 6 is 2 tables and 4 chairs. Remote Areas, Borders and Islands (DTPK) have extreme topography; The role of infrastructure is one of the important physical components for DTPK. There is a significant correlation between the condition of infrastructure and the socio-economic activities of the community, as well as the welfare of the people at the border; and the availability of health services and supporting facilities in remote areas, borders and islands (DTPK) is still low. Keywords: Health services, Public health center, Remote areas, Borders, Islands

Mussel Shell Powder as Bio-adsorbent of Heavy Metals in Water Darjati Darjati; Marlik Marlik
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Mussel shell contains chitin and chitosan that can be used as bio-absorbent to reduce heavy metal level in contaminated water. The purpose of this study was to measure the Pb heavy metal level in well water in Keputih residential-formerly a dumping ground-before and after the application of mussel shell powder of 0, 1, 2, and 3 gram by stirring it for 10 and 30 minutes at 60 rpm. The research type was experimental, used One Group PrePost Test Design method. The object was well water which contaminated by leachate at Keputih residential ex dumping ground, Sukolilo Surabaya. The observation showed that the well water in the residential contain heavy metals of 1.049 mg/l. After being given 1, 2 and 3 gram shell powder, it decreases to 58%, 87% and 97%. Based on the statistical test, significant result was obtained at the addition of mussel shell powder of 1 and 3 grams, while addition of 2 grams was not. The conclusion is mussel shell powder can reduce the heavy Pb metal level in the well water in the Sukolilo residential and is advisable that the next researchers continue to check phisical condition of the well water. Keywords: Bio-adsorbent, Heavy metals, Water, Mussel shell powder

Factors Affecting Menopause Rijanto Rijanto; Sherly Jeniawaty
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: The age of menopause between woman and other women is not similar and it depends on the factors that influence it. Some opinions suggest that menopause occurs at the age of 48-50 years, including in the climacteric period which is a syndrome of endocrine, somatic, and psychic changes at the end of the fertile / reproductive period (40-65 years). Objective: Analyze factors affecting menopause to woman. Methods: The type of this conducted research was survey research that was descriptive analytic. Population in this research was all women who aged 45-50 years at BPS Media in Surabaya, and there were 46 women. Multivariate analysis was conducted by utilizing multiple logistic regression in order to predict how far the value of dependent variable when the value of independent variable changed. Results: Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of independent variables simultaneously to the dependent variable. The variable of menarcheage, job status, number of children, age in childbirthing for last child, contraception use, smoking, alcohol consumption, and disease history had p <0.25 and treated simultaneously by using forward stepwise method with 95% of confidence level. From the result of multiple logistic regression analysis, it turned out that the variable of menarche age (p = 0.762), the last childbirth age (p = 0.231), alcohol consumption (0.659), and disease history (p = 0.711) had no significant influence which p value was greater rather than α value (0.05), thus, it was excluded from the multiple logistic regression analysis model. Based on the result of multiple logistic regression analysis, the employment status, the number of children, the use of contraception, and smoking correlated with the occurrence of menopause with the probability value was smaller than α value (0.05), which work status was p = 0.033, p = 0.003, and smoking was p = 0.003. Conclusion: From the result of multiple logistic regression analysis, it was found that job status, number of children, contraception use, and smoking were simultaneously correlated with the occurrence of menopause, which each variable had a smaller probability value than α value (0.05), employment status (p = 0.033), number of children (p = 0.000), contraception use (p = 0.004), and smoking (p = 0.003). From the results of logistic regression equations, it was known that the probability of premature menopause was occurred if woman who worked, had children less than 4 children, never used contraception, and ever smoked were 0.95 or 95%. Keywords: Factors, Menopause, Women

Determinants of Resilience Adolescent for Not Doing Premarital Sexual Intercourse (Data Analysis of Integrated Biologic and Behavior Survey, 2013) Rizky Setiadi; Popy Yuniar; Besral Besral; Umi Kalsum
Health Notions Vol 2, No 8 (2018): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The adolescent is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, signed by rapid development in physical, mental, emotional and social. Earlier sexual initiation by the adolescent, increasing the risk to get sexually transmitted diseases, unmeet need, teen's pregnancies, and unsafe abortion. The younger adolescent sexual intercourse, the greater the risk of transmission of infectious diseases through sexual transmission. In Indonesia, the age of adolescent who had premarital sexual intercourse was 9-24 years old. Prevalence of unmarried boys who had to have sex is 8.3% and girls are 1%. This study aims to know the determinants of resilience adolescent for not doing premarital sexual intercourse. The results show that adolescent's survival cumulative proportion is about 92.6% and age mean of sexual debut is 15.8 years old. Factors associated with adolescent's survival not to have premarital sexual intercourse are sexual arousal behavior (AHR: 7.7; 95% CI: 5.2-11.3), drunk with alcohol (AHR: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.1-2) and kissing. The association between kissing and adolescent's survival rate is different in each time unit (year). Need enforcement to give earlier education about adolescent's health reproduction, not just as formal education in high school, but also in the family and adolescent's community to prevent premarital sexual intercourse among adolescents. Keywords: Premarital sexual intercourse, Adolescent’s survival

Sahabat Ibu Balita" Program to Improve Mother's Knowledge and Skills in Monitoring The Growth of Infants Aged 0-6 Months Miftakhur Rohmah
Health Notions Vol 1, No 2 (2017): April-June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The first 6 months of infant life is a golden opportunity for early detection, as well as a growth assessment. Special forms of growth and development are stimulation. Stimulation should be done routinely, continuously at every opportunity and in all infants and toddlers. Based on the fact that there are many mothers who do not know how to perform good stimulation and unskilled in stimulating the result is still found the existence of parents who do not provide stimulation of the baby with routine. The purpose of this study was to determine "differences in mother's knowledge and skills in monitoring of growth and development infants aged 0-6 months among mothers who applied “Sahabat Ibu Balita” and those who did not apply the “Sahabat Ibu Balita”. The design of this research was quasi-experiment with pre-posttest with control group. The samples used were parents who had babies aged 0-6 months in the work area of Babakansari Community Health Center. Sample sizw was 66, then divided into 2 groups that was intervention group and control group. They were selected by multistage sampling and executed in December 2016 to January 2017. Result of research by Chi square test there was a significant difference of intervention group and control group on the knowledge and skills. The application of “Sahabat Ibu Balita” as a strategy to support the use of “KIA book” for mother's knowledge and skill in monitoring the growth and development was more optimal. Keywords: Infant, Growth, Knowledge, Skills, “Sahabat Ibu Balita” program

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