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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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Experiences of Filipino Nurses on Salary Incentive Auta Tanko Titus
Health Notions Vol 2, No 7 (2018): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i7.232

Research has shown that there is large scale migration of Filipino nurses in health industry to other countries for greener pasture, and this trend is a threat to nation building especially in developing country like Philippines. Understanding variables that influence such movement is very important in light of the global human resource crisis; hence policy implementation of financial incentives is important to guide policy makers, as these are the most commonly used staff retention strategies. Qualitative research utilizing Husserl (descriptive) and Heidegger (interpretive) hermeneutics research design was employed to explore Experiences of Filipino Nurses on Salary Incentive. 14 participants were interviewed using snowball sampling technique, focusing on years of experience and awareness on provisions of laws on salary incentives. Content analysis was utilized to group the answers of the participants to the questions asked in the structured interview guide. Analysis of the gather data indicates that some nurses are unaware of the existing laws on salary incentives; Nurses are experiencing overwork especially those in private hospitals (12hours in a shift with low salary) with low pay; Nurses both private and public hospitals are not enjoying implementation the salary incentives laws; and social support activities is none existence in all the hospitals under study. Conclusively, working experience is a prerequisite while abundant qualified license nurses have no employment opportunity. Based on the findings, the study recommended measures to relevant authority for consideration and possible adoption, and parallel study maybe conducted in the region/other regions on salary incentive.Key words: Nursing Services, and Salary Incentive implementation.

Effect of Extract Meat Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) to Oxytocin Levels in Pregnant Mice (Mus musculus L.) Eva Agustina; Risa Purnamasari; Nova Lusiana
Health Notions Vol 1, No 2 (2017): April-June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The process of spontaneous labor is sensitive to the oxytocin hormone that causes uterine smooth muscle contraction as a receptor for the start of labor. Dates contains source of carbohydrates are simple sugars, iron, potassium, selenium, calcium, and flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of date’s extracts (Phoenix dactilifera L) to the oxytocin hormone day 19 of gestation age of mice (Mus musculus L). This experiment devide dose of date extract into four groups, group I : control (no treatment), group II: 3 dates (3.12 mg/kg), group III 5 dates (5.2 mg/kg), and group IV 7 dates (7.28 mg/kg) to the oxytocin hormone. The research method is done by extracting palm ajwa with methanol. Treat made orally at the age of 14-19 days gestation. Measurement of oxytocin levels using ELISA at the age of pregnancy 19 days, showed the average number of levels of the oxytocin hormone in group I in the amount of 126.494 ng / L, the second group is equal to 124.169 ng / L, group III amounting to 129.041 ng / L, and group IV is equal to 132.252 ng / L. Overall extract dates with various doses of the treatment led to increased levels of the oxytocin hormone in mice. However, these increases did not show a significant effect, although the hormones oxytocin on uterine tissue of mice kept rising. Keywords: Dates extract, Oxitocin levels, Pregnant mice

Influence of Cinnamon Extract (Cinnamomum burmanii) Provision on the Reduction of Blood Glucose Level of Hyperglycemic Male Wistar Rats Kharina Aulia; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Merryana Adriani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 3 (2018): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The number of patients with hyperglycemia in the world and in Indonesia is estimated to increase rapidly in the next 25 years. The content of cinnamaldehyde, flavonoids, polyphenols, and chromium in cinnamon thought to have an influence of hypoglycemia. This study aimed to determine the influence of cinnamon extract to a decrease of blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic rats induced by a single dose of alloxan as much as 125 mg/kg. This study was laboratory experiment by using RAL (Complete Randomize Design) with Pre-Post Test Control Group Design Research. Experimental animals used were male Wistar rats divided into 5 groups. KN was negative control group. KP was hyperglycemic positive control group. P1 was the first treatment group (a dose of 200 mg/kg). P2 was the second treatment group (a dose of 250 mg/kg). P3 was the third treatment group (a dose of 300 mg/kg). Cinnamon therapy was given orally for 14 days. The results of this research was tested statistically by using One Way ANOVA and showed that there were significant differences between the blood glucose levels in the treatment group with the positive and negative control groups. The conclusion was that the provision of cinnamon extract for 14 days could provide an influence of lowering blood glucose levels. Keywords: Blood glucose, Cinnamon, Hyperglicemia

Vegetarian For Maternal and Child Health Ni Nyoman Sumiasih
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Maternal and child health is the first priority to be addressed as it is the source of future generations and indicators of progress of a nation. To maintain the health of mothers and children, one important factor is nutrition, one of which is a vegetarian who is often doubted by many people and considered unable to guarantee health. This paper aims to provide information about how vegetarianism is a valuable and supported nutrient if it can be arranged and properly arranged. The method in this research is literature study. All the nutrients obtained from animal sources can also be obtained from vegetable sources, as we know that animals eat plants. Thus, the elements contained in the animal body are the elements present in plants. So, food from vegetable is actually almost the same, as long as it can be arranged well in the menu. Nowadays vegetarians have been scientifically proven in developed countries, so the development of vegetarians is very advanced. Some nutrients such as essential amino acids, vitamin B12, iron (Fe) and other nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and fiber are not problematic in pregnant women and vegetarian children, because these needs can be met from vegetable. Vegetarian is a nutrient derived from the meatless vegetation that is the result of the murder. But to complement the need for essential proteins need to be supplemented with milk or dairy products like cheese, yogurt and others. Keywords: Vegetarian, Health, Mother, Child

Study of Family Behavior that At Risk For Pneumonia in Under Five Children in Mempawah District Ayu Diana Meilantika; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Maria Mexitalia; Mateus Sakundarno; Kamilah Budhi Rahardjani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Pneumonia is respiratory infection disease which effects lungs and there are many cases on under five children. Prevalence period of pneumonia case in Mempawah district the fourth highest of 3.6% of other districts. The purpose of this study was to prove family behavior that are risk of pneumonia in under five children in Mempawah district. This study used case control design. Subject of the study was 100 respondents which consisted of 50 cases and 50 controls meeting the criteria of inclusion. This research use consecutive sampling techniques. Data analysis uses logistic regression. Data were analysed by logistic regression method. Result of analysis shows that history of not exclusive breastfeeding (OR=11.391; 95%CI: 3.087-42.028), habits of not opening room windows (OR= 9.528; 95%CI: 2.699-33.640), existence of pets (OR= 7.871; 95%CI: 2.381-26.019) dwelling density (OR=6.623; 95%CI=1.770-24.785) are proven as risk factors of pneumonia in under five children. Family behaviors as history of not exclusive breastfeeding, habits of not opening room windows, existence of pets, and dwelling density are proven as risk factors of pneumonia in under five children.Keywords: Family behavior, Pneumonia, Under five children

Bee Pollen Effect on Blood Glucose Levels in Alloxan-induced Male Wistar Rats Aprilia Nurcahyaning Rahayu; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Merryana Adriani; Soenarnatalina M.; Dwi Winarni; Sri Hartiningsih
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Bee pollen, as an active ingredient in diabetes mellitus (DM) prevention and treatment, is able to reduce oxidative reactions and to regenerate cells. This study aimed to determine bee pollen effect on blood glucose levels of rats which induced by alloxan. This study used a completely randomized design with Pre-Post Test design and Control Group design. The subjects were 25 male wistar rats which divided randomly into 5 groups: (1) negative control group (non-DM rats); (2) positive control group (DM rats without bee pollen); (3) P1 group (DM rats with 0.25 g/day bee pollen); (4) P2 group (DM rats with 0.63 g/day bee pollen); and (5) P3 group (DM rats with 1.25 g/day bee pollen). Alloxan inducing was used to cause rats under DM or hyperglycemic conditions. The data were analyzed by Manova test and Tukey HSD test. Statistical analysis showed that bee pollen effectively had an effect on decreasing fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels in treatment groups with 0.002. Differences test showed a difference between positive control group and treatment groups, but there was no difference between all treatment groups. However, the bee pollen dosage which giving the lowest average of FBG was 0.25 g on P1 group. Keywords: Bee pollen, Blood glucose level, Alloxan

Expression of VCAM in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Hypercholesterolemia Supplemented with Pumpkin Seeds (Cucurbita moschata Duch) Extract Jujuk Proboningsih; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Kuntoro Kuntoro; Merryana Adriani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 6 (2018): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Treatment of cardiovascular diseases tends to be expensive and requires long-term therapy. Investigation about the effect of pumpkin seeds on prevention of endothelial dysfunction of blood vessel has never been reported yet, accordingly, bodies of research are required to know its effectiveness. This study aimed to analyze the expression of Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule (VCAM) in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with hypercholesterolemia supplemented with pumpkin seeds extract (Cucurbita moschata Duch). This was an experimental laboratory study with randomized post-test control group design. The independent variable was pumpkin seeds extract, and the dependent one was expression of VCAM. Data analysis employed chi-square test to test the difference between control and treatment groups. Study results showed that there was significant difference (p=0.000) between VCAM expression in group-K2 (positive control) as compared to group-K1 (negative control) and group-K5 (treatment group-dose 3) α=0.001, whereas no significant difference was found between that of as compared to group-K3 (treatment group-dose 1) α=0.125 and group-K4 (treatment group-dose 2) α=0.05. The study showed reduction of VCAM expression in treatment groups consisted of male Wistar rats with hypercholesterolemia supplemented with pumpkin seeds (Cucurbita moschata Duch) extract. Keywords: Pumpkin seeds, VCAM expression, hypercholesterolemia

Decrease of Bullying Behavior in Children Age School Based on Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Dwi Indah Iswanti; Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa; Sri Puji Lestari
Health Notions Vol 1, No 1 (2017): January-March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The violence that occurs in education is known as bullying. Violence can occur in mild degrees such as cheating on exams, to fights or beatings that result in death. Bullying in children often leads to school phobias (ask for school change, reduced learning concentration, decreased learning achievement, and likes to carry certain items). Interventions that can be done include Problem Solving Therapy (PST), Behavior Modification (behavior modification), and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). The purpose of this study was to produce CBT modules in school-aged children that were useful for reducing bullying behavior, using a pre-post test with control group design. The subject of this research is 52 elementary school age children in Tembalang District Semarang selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using bullying behavior checklist, CBT module and workbook, then analyzed using T-Test. The results showed a decrease in bullying behavior in the intervention group after CBT Individual therapy was given. Keywords: CBT, Bullying, School-age children

Prediction of Blood Pressure by Waist Circumference, Waist Pelvic Ratio and Body Mass Index Wrahathinggih, Angesti Widipinasti; Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas; Sumasto, Hery
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Hypertension cases in Yogyakarta are above the average cases of hypertension Indonesia. Hypertension can be prevented by controlling weight. Obesity indicators include; waist circumference, waist circumference ratio and Body Mass Index (BMI). The objectives of the study were to predict blood pressure based on the size of the waist circumference, waist lumbar ratio and body mass index (BMI). The cross-sectional study method. Samples of GKJ Gondokusuman Yogyakarta congregation, male and female, age 20-39 and 40-59 years old. Sampling proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis with Pearson test. The result showed that there was a relationship of waist circumference with systolic blood pressure and diastole, there was a relationship between body mass index with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In the female group, there was no relationship between waist circumference, waist lumbar ratio, and BMI with systolic or diastolic blood pressure. Keywords: Waist circumference, Waist lumbar ratio, BMI, Blood pressure, Obesity

Intensive Lactation Counseling for The Success of Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding until 2 Months Old Nurdiana Nurdiana; Kamilah Budhi; Mateus Sakundarno; Maria Mexitalia; Bagoes Widjanarko
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: In Semarang in 2016, giving exclusive breastfeeding by mother to her baby was 67.16% and in work area of Candi Lama Public Health Center only reached 43.52%. So far, it had not been known the influence of intensive lactation counseling against the success of giving exclusive breastfeeding. Purpose: to know the influence of intensive lactation counseling against the success of giving exclusive breastfeeding until 2 months old. Methods: This research utilized quasi experimental design. Population in this research was mothers who had gestational age in 37-42 weeks. Total of the subjects was 32 mothers who were divided by 2 groups, experiment group (n = 16) and control group (n = 16). Experiment group was given intensive lactation counseling in 6 times for 3 months. Meanwhile, control group was not given any lactation counseling, but was given leaflet of exclusive breastfeeding. Results: Proportion of mothers who were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding until 2 months old in experiment group was higher (93.75%) rather than in control group (31.25%). The difference in this proportion was quite significant (p= 0.001). The comparison result of proportion for mothers who were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding until 2 months old between the group that was given intensive lactation counseling (experiment group) and control group showed RR = 3.0 (95% CI: 1.435-6.273). Conclusion: Giving intensive lactation counseling increased the proportion for the mothers who were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding until 2 months old. Keywords: Intensive lactation counseling, Exclusive breastfeeding

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