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Health Notions
ISSN : 25804936     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 921 Documents
Trigger, Self Efficacy and Motivation in The Implementation of Cervical Cancer Screening Eko Winarti; Budi Santoso; Suhatno Suhatno; Rachmad Hargono
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.92 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.183

Abstract

Cervical cancer is currently ranked top among the various types of cancer that causes death in women in the world. The majority of women who diagnosed with cervical cancer did not do screening tests or did not follow up after abnormal results were found. The purpose of this research was to know how path analysis between motivation variable, self efficacy and trigger in the implementation of screening cervical cancer using Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid (VIA). This research used case control design. Sample size was based on the calculation of rule of the thumb. There were 410 respondents that were divided into 205 cases and 205 controls. The sample used multi stage random sampling method. The data were analyzed by using Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). There was a positive influence of trigger variable to self efficacy and motivation variable. There was positive influence of self efficacy variable toward motivation variable and the implementation of early detection of cervical cancer VIA. There was a positive influence of self efficacy variable and motivation to the execution of early detection of cervical cancer VIA. There was an indirect effect of trigger on the implementation of early detection of cervical cancer VIA.Keywords: Cervical cancer, Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid (VIA), Trigger, Self efficacy, Motivation
Simple Foot Elevator for Diabetic Ulcer Treatment (SIFOEDT) Abdul Majid; Agus Sarwo Prayogi; Surantono Surantono; Sri Hendarsih
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.739 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i1.86

Abstract

In the world, the number of people with diabetes is estimated to 171 million people and is predicted to reach 366 million in 2025. The increase in DM patients, the diabetic ulcer complications have also increased, which is about 15% suffer from ulcers in the legs, and 12-14% including foot ulcers require amputation. The results of field studies showed that treatment of diabetic ulcers in hospitals prior to this innovation is to drape the foot side of the bed; stuck in bed with the coated; placed on crooked, and there are propped up with plastic basin. This causes the treatment time becomes longer, discomfort, fatigue and problems during treatment of diabetic ulcers. Creating a tool that can be used for the treatment of diabetic ulcers to more effectively and efficiently, that is SIFOEDT (Simple Foot Elevator for Diabetic Ulcer Treatment). Methods: Quasi-experimental, with pre and post test without control group design, with a sample size of 30 respondents consisting of 15 respondents in Sleman District Hospital and 15 respondents in hospitals of Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Technique sampling is consecutive sampling. Results: Mean of ulcer treatment before use SIFOEDT 18.09 minutes, and after using SIFOEDT be 12.62 minutes. Comfort patients before using SIFOEDT majority (80%) say less comfortable, while after using SIFOEDT majority (90%) say comfortable. The level of fatigue patients before using SIFOEDT majority (86.7 %%) said fatigue, while after using SIFOEDT majority (93.3%) said no fatigue. Conclusions: There are significant differences of diabetic ulcer treatment time before and after using SIFOEDT (p = 0.000). Keywords: SIFOEDT, diabetic ulcers, care, and comfort
The Act of PMTCT Program to Decrease the Numbers of HIV in Situbondo Regency Lea Ingne Reffita; Byba Melda Suhita; Indasah Indasah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 6 (2018): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn20608

Abstract

PMTCT is an effort to prevent the occurrence of HIV infection in women and prevent HIV transmission from pregnant mother to baby. The number of women infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) from year to year has increased, along with the increasing number of men who have unprotected sexual intercourse, which will transmit HIV to their sexual partners. The purpose of this research is to explore the implementation of PMTCT program in Situbondo regency. The research design used was qualitative research with phenomenology approach. Data collection used indepth interview technique with semi-structured question. Sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling with the sample size of 8 informants from 17 informants. From the result of the research showed that the implementation process of PMTCT program influences the development of PMTCT program in every year and will cause positive impact for both health worker and pregnant woman. In the process of PMTCT program implementation was influenced by several factors, such as, there were factors that support from the implementation process of PMTCT program as well as heading off the factors. From these inhibiting factors, several strategies were used to support the PMTCT program. Based on the research, it is necessary to conduct further research on the implementation process of PMTCT program Keywords: PMTCT (prevention of mother to child HIV transmission); Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescent of Junior School in Denpasar City I Putu Suiraoka; Yenny Moviana; Lely Cintary
Health Notions Vol 1, No 1 (2017): January-March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.894 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v1i1.11

Abstract

The metabolic syndrome in children is defined when 3 of the 5 components are classified: hypertension, low HDL cholesterol, high serum triglyceride, high blood glucose levels, and central obesity. This study was a retrospective study with case-control design. Data collection was conducted from August to October 2014. The population of this study were all students in 8 selected junior high schools. Based on the calculation result, it was known that the sample size for case and control group are 128 people. Case and control determination began with screening of waist circumference using a tape measure, measured from the diameter between the lower ribs 10 with the iliac crest at the end of normal expiration. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure was measured using a digital blood pressure gauge under the Omron brand. Blood glucose levels were measured using a multicheck parameter tool under the Nesco brand. BMI based on weight and height were measured using body scales and Microtoise. Fat intake data were collected using semi-quantitative food frequency method. Data were analyzed descriptively in the range and mean for waist circumference variable, blood pressure, randomed blood glucose levels, and fat intake. Furthermore, the calculation of Odd Ratio. Based on the results be concluded that adolescents who consume fat above 25% risk 3.3 times greater to experience metabolic syndrome. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, BMI and blood glucose levels as the case group was higher than the control group. Keywords: Adolescent, Blood presure, Fat intake, Metabolic syndrome, Randomed blood glucose levels.
The Topography and Physical Activity as Determinant Factor of Grade Hypertension in Patients with Primary Hypertension Krish Naufal Anugrah Robby; Ady Soesetijo; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti
Health Notions Vol 2, No 3 (2018): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.836 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i3.142

Abstract

Primary hypertension is a causing factor of cardiovascular disease mortality. Patient with primary hypertension having high grade hypertension will cause various dangerous diseases if it is not performed further countermeasures. Consequently, it is necessary to prevent the increase of grade hypertension or blood pressure by analyzing grade hypertension risk factor. This study was quantitative research with cross sectional design method. The samples in this study were 346 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS (v. 3.2.7) application software was used as to analyze the data. Results shows that there is a physical activity effect on grade hypertension, with the value of path coefficient by -0.564 of t statistic 16.48 (t statistic > t table significance by 1.96). Based on the result of the study, there is a topography effect on grade hypertension, with the value of path coefficient by 0.412 of t statistic 8.690 (t statistic > t table significance by 1.96). Physical activity affects grade hypertension. The better the physical activity, the better the way to prevent a blood pressure increase mainly systolic blood pressure. The high topography can lead to increase grade hypertension in the primary hypertension patient, therefore, lifestyle and topographic effect should also be considered for people with primary hypertension mainly for non-native people who have not experienced acclimatization. Keywords: Primary hypertension, Topography, Physical activity, Grade hypertension
Interventions of Stigma and Discrimination Towards HIV/AIDS Patients: An Integrative Literature Review Wiwin Martiningsih; Josephine Lorica
Health Notions Vol 2, No 8 (2018): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.513 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i8.241

Abstract

HIV / AIDS is a chronic disease that has gained stigma and discrimination. Various attempts had been made by the government to reduce this stigma and discrimination. This paper identified the critical components of interventions with the aim to decrease stigma and discrimination of PLWHA. This integrative literature review was conducted in the databases PubMed and Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), from January 1, 2007, to December 31, 2017. Finally, 6 studies were found in CINAHL and 2 studies from PubMed. Results revealed that the most interventions were creating a program with a specific designation that aimed to change behavior. Interventions were developed base on diffusion and innovation theory, social cognitive theory, socioeconomic and community theory. Sample articles provided information the positive results, such as 1) decreasing of stigma toward PLWHA from community member, community leader, health worker, community to the family with PLWHA, also from family to PLWHA, 2) improving PLWHA self-esteem, 3) decreasing uncertainty about HIV treatment among PLWHA, 4) increasing institutional support in the hospital, and 5) increasing of HIV knowledge. For further needed programs involving multiple levels of respondents/participants (PLWHA, community, government, organization, health worker, social worker) in one moment and implemented at least 1 year, by combining behavior change techniques through education, social marketing, and community/group organizational development. Keywords: Interventions of stigma, Discrimination, HIV/AIDS
Adolescent Attitudes Towards Drug Abuse I Made Nursana
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.224 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v1i3.44

Abstract

Drug abuse causes many harm, both materially and non-material, such as death, divorce, robbery, murder and so on. This study aimed to describe the attitude of adolescents to the risk of drug abuse in Toini Village. The subjects were 60 adolescents selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency distribution. The results showed that 95% of teenagers were positive for substance abuse. Keywords: Attitude, Adolescent, Drugs
Family Factors that Affect Family Empowerment in Caring Children with Leukemia Yuni Sufyanti Arief; Nursalam Nursalam; I Dewa Gede Ugrasena; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Noer Saudah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.305 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.174

Abstract

Introduction: Leukemia is one of the conditions of chronic disease in children. Families of children with chronic health conditions often feel helpless in meeting their child's health care needs. Powerlessness experienced by the family will affect the ability of families in providing care to their children. Many factors can affect the empowerment of families in providing care to their families. Method: This study aims to analyze family factors that affect family empowerment in treating children with leukemia leukemia. The research design used is explanation survey. The population in this study were families with children suffering from leukemia in Pediatric Ward RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Result: The results showed that there was the influence of family factor to family empowerment in caring children with leukemia equal to t: 3.801. Discussion and Conclusions: Family factors need to be taken into account in family-centered empowerment, so families can improve their ability to care for leukemia children. Increased family-based health involves the strength and ability of families in coping mechanisms, the role of nurses, to encourage families to provide support in health care. More research is needed on family-centered empowerment models in the ability to care for children with leukemia. Factors that affect family empowerment in caring for child leukemia, can be considered nurse in giving nursing intervention especially child nurse in empowering parent at the time care of child leukemia.Keywords: Leukemia, Children, Family, Factor, Empowerment
The Sexual Behaviors of University Students from Papua in Surabaya Maria Clara Giyai
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.476 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v1i4.76

Abstract

Sexuality is the familiar topic for us in recent day. This cross sectional study aimed to analysis the sexual behaviors of university students from Papua in Surabaya, Indonesia. The subject of this research were 30 students selected by multistage sampling. The primary data directly obtained from respondents using a questionnaire, and the secondary data was obtained from the results of survey in the related institutions. The data analysis was processed using Chi-square test. Based on the results of the study concluded that peers are the most influential factor on sexual behavior of university students. Keywords: Sexual behaviors, Students university, Porn films
Parental Behavior Toward Measles Rubella Immunization on Toddler Based on Parents Acceptability at Tampojung Pregi Pamekasan Rohemah Rohemah; Byba Melda Suhita
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.455 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i5.206

Abstract

Measles Rubella immunization is given to children aged 9 months up to <15 years who is a continuation of routine measles immunization. The purpose of research is to determine the influence of parental behavior about the implementation of measles rubella immunization against acceptability in infants based on parents' acceptability in tampojung pregi pamekasan. This research was an analytical research with cross sectional approach. Population in this study were parents who have children aged (9 months-6 years) in Pamekasan. The sample size was 242 people. The sampling technique used in this research was systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed using linear regression test. In Tampojung Pregi Pamekasan, from 242 respondents were almost entirely parental acceptability in the implementation of Measles Rubella positive immunization that was 233 respondents (96.3%). Most of the behavior of parents in the implementation of Measles Rubella immunization was enough: 154 respondents (64%). The result of data analysis was p-value = 0.000. Parental behavior in the implementation of Measles Rubella immunization has a positive acceptability was evident from the parent's understanding of the Rubella Measles so that they bring their children for immunization. Keywords: Acceptability, Measles Rubella Immunization

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