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"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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Primigravida Readiness in Facing Childbirth Emy Rianti; Masita Masita; Agusni Karma; Wasnidar Wasnidar
Health Notions Vol 2, No 3 (2018): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Maternal readiness will affect labor especially in primigravida. Therefore midwives are required to provide antenatal care and provide information and knowledge about pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum in antenatal visits. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of primigravida in facing childbirth and its influencing factors. The research method is cross sectional with quantitative approach. The study sample was 108 primigravida, which was examined pregnancy at Jagakarsa public health center, South Jakarta. Data were collected by questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis, bivariate using chi-square, and multivariate using logistic regression. The results of the study showed that found primigravida mothers who are not ready in the face of childbirth. Anxiety, husband support, knowledge and education are the successive factors associated with the readiness of maternal primigravida in the face of labor. While age, occupation and cost have no significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that education, knowledge, husband support and anxiety are factors related to primigravida readiness in facing childbirth in Jagakarsa public health center, South Jakarta. Keywords: Readiness, Primigravida, Childbirth

The HIV/AIDS Surveillance System in Gresik Health Office Hary Chandra; Sholikah Sholikah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Introduction. Issues of HIV/AIDS cases, that tend to increase every year, require comprehensive prevention and controling efforts through promotion, early detection and treatment, and rehabilitation. These efforts need to be supported by precise and accurate data and information through a good surveillance system. Gresik was one of five districts in East Java with the highest AIDS cases reported. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to describe HIV and AIDS surveillance system in Gresik District Health Office based on system component analysis. Method. This study was an evaluation research. The subject of this study was the HIV and AIDS case surveillance system that was carried out in Gresik District Health Office in 2016. Respondents in this study were the Head of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, the recording and reporting officer of Gresik District Health Office, and 16 officers in HIV AIDS program at selected Public Health Centers (PHC). Descriptive analysis described the components of ongoing HIV/AIDS surveillance system in Gresik District Health Office and the results obtained were compared with the theory and national guidebook for management of HIV and AIDS programs. Results. Based on the human resources (HR) input component that involved in the HIV/AIDS surveillance system, most health workers had a health diploma degree (D3) level education. In process component, for level B health facilities, data collection was difficult due to lack of trained laboratory personnels. Most of of respondents (84.8%) said data processing was easy because it was helped by HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections Information System (SIHA) application. However, reporting accuracy was 65% and not timely. The analysis process was only carried out at the Health Office level. In the output component, dissemination was carried out monthly. Feedback or request for data improvements to health facilities was done monthly on the second week of the following month. Conclusion. The ongoing HIV/AIDS surveillance system in Gresik still needs improvement in the implementation based on the national guidebook for management of HIV and AIDS programs. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Surveillance system, Evaluation

Service Agencies Policy and Nurse Motivation as Determinants of Information for Family Patients in Critical Care Unit Moch. Bahrudin; Sutomo Sutomo; Hadi Purwanto
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The family is a system, so if one family member is treated in a critical care unit, then the family will experience stress and anxiety, even a crisis. Therefore, nurses should help the family in reducing stress and anxiety, one of which is by providing information. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between service agency policies and nurse motivation with information for patient families in critical care rooms. The subjects of the study were 45 nurses and 45 patient family members selected by total sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed using logistic regression test. The results show that there is a relationship between policy and external motivation with information for the family. Therefore, critical nursing services need to consider family conditions, so that family stress and anxiety can be lowered. Keywords: Policy, Nurse motivation, Information for family

Spatial Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in The Endemic Area of Magetan Budi Joko Santosa; Nurlailis Saadah; Rahayu Sumaningsih; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever was still a public health problem, the rapid distribution and the opportunity to cause death gives a frightening impression, therefore important to know the spread and characteristics its. Samples this study of all patients diagnosed with DHF was recorded in Candirejo Public Health Center from 2015-2017, that it is one of endemic areas in Magetan district, and analysis characteristic spatial. There were always cases of DHF in Baron villages, 3, 4 and 3 cases respectively with clustered locations, two years in a row always there, and most common case in January and February. The rainy season and temperature in this area support the proliferation of dengue vector breeding. Age of 56% patients is 6-17 years old, youngest age 0,5 and oldest 69 years old, and patients 59.65% is women, this indicates women are more at risk. Noted there was the number of platelet count recorded at below the normal level. Recommended surveillance, and community empowerment through clean and healthy behavior.Keywords: Spatial analysis, DHF, Place, Time, Person

The Influence of Community Efforts on Malaria Vector Density Hilarius Yosef Muda Gudipung; R. Azizah
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Malaria still becomes a public health problem, especially on the outside of Java and Bali. Increasing morbidity rate of malaria is one thing caused by malaria vector that exist in endemic area. This study aimed to study the incidence of malaria cases and the effect of community efforts on malaria vectors density, using the cross sectional design. Subjects were 92 people in endemic and non-endemic villages. The variables were vector density as dependent variable, while mosquito repellent, mosquito breeding sites cleaning, spray mosquito coil as independent variable. Data was analyzed using logistic regression test. The p-value and OR of mosquito repellents were 0.077 and 2.304, p-value and OR of breeding place cleaning were 0.028 and 2.741, while pvalue and OR of spray mosquito were 0.006 and 3.799. Health education activities about malaria disease still need to be improved, to avoid mosquito bites should be understood how to control the mosquito, so mosquito density can be reduced. It is expected that the community participates in the prevention of malaria in their area. Keywords: Malaria, Mosquito, Vector density

Factors Affecting Mother Behavior in Complementary Feeding Stunting Age 6-24 Months in Sidoarjo Regency Anisa Anisa; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin; Mohammad Zainal Fatah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Stunting is a growth disorder, which is often encountered in children less than 24 months. The prevalence of under-five stunting in East Java in 2016 was 26.1% and the prevalence of under-five stunting in Sidoarjo Regency in 2016 was 21.9%. Stunting events at 6-24 months are associated with many factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of mothers in the feeding practice in the Health Office of Sidoarjo Regency. The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The subjects of the study were 158 mothers with stunting children aged 6-24 months. Selection of research subjects using probability sampling technique. The status of stunting was measured by body length according to age. Based on the result of Binary Logistic Regression, it is obtained that there was influence of self efficacy on expected outcome with p-value = 0.0001 and there was influence of self efficacy on intention with significant p = 0.021. Keywords: Complementary feeding, Stunting, Self efficacy, Outcome expectancies, Intention

Comparison of Immunogenicity of Antigen O Salmonella typhi Between Isolates from Makassar Strain and Surabaya Strain in Inducing Formation of Specific Antibodies Syamsul Bakhri; Bahtiar Bahtiar
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

1(CA), Bahtiar2 1(CA), Indonesia; ardi_wq@yahoo.co.id (Corresponding Author) 2Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health at Makassar, Indonesia; ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to know the difference of immunogenic ability of antigen O Salmonella typhi in inducing antibody formation (IgM) between isolates from Makassar strain and isolate from Surabaya strain, also mixture of both isolates (mixed isolate). The study sample was suspension of O antigen Salmonella typhi isolate from Makassar strain, isolate from Surabaya strain and mixture of both isolates. The type of research used is true experiment, so that both the sample and the treatment given more controllable, measured and the effect of more reliable treatment. The method used is isotyping ELISA from Bio-Rad using the post-test design only controle group design, with 5 types of treatment. Each treatment was repeated 12 times, so there were 60 experimental units. The experimental animals used were Balb / c, male, 6-8 weeks old, muscle mice, 40 gram, can move agile, fluffy and bushy. Animals try to be prepared by acclimatization for 4 weeks. Each mouse was immunized with Salmonella typhi O antigen containing 50 μg of 0.5 ml per head (0.25 ml of 0.25 ml suspension of adjuvant Al(OH)2) subcutaneously. After 10 days, the blood of the mice was taken through orbital, each 1 ml, then serum separation was performed to detect the antibody (IgM) using ELISA isotyping test. To test the hypothesis used Anova test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the immunogenic ability of antigen suspension of O Salmonella typhi isolate from Makassar strain is higher than the immunogenic ability of antigen suspension of O Salmonella typhi isolates from the Surabaya strain and mixture of both, in inducing IgM antibody formation in experimental animals. Keywords: Immunogenicity, Antigen O, Salmonella typhi

The Surveillance of Pre-Marital Sexual Behavior in Malang, Indonesia Anas R H; Suryanto Suryanto; Rika S Triyoga
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Adolescents are one of the age groups that need serious attention. Good or bad adolescent will have an impact on the life of the country in the future. About 4.5% of men and 0.8% of women aged 15-19 years have had premarital sexual intercourse. This study aims to determine premarital sexual behavior of adolescents who attend high school in Malang. The study design used an observational design with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in 2017 with a population of adolescents of high school students from urban and rural areas in Malang. The sample size was 114 students from 2 schools, which were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through filling in standardized questionnaires that had been used in the IBBS 2011. The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in premarital sexual behavior between high school students in urban and rural areas. The role of the environment is very significant, especially the supervision of parents who can act as a protective factor at the beginning of adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Keywords: Adolescent, Pre-marital behavior

A Calculating Actual Stature of Elderly through Arm Span and Knee Height Measurements Julia Pertiwi; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Djoko Tri Hadi Lukmono; Henry Setyawan; Martini Martini
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The Quality of Family Planing Related to Long-Term Contraception Selection Dian Putri Maulidya; Sri Hernawati; Isa Ma’rufi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) such as IUD, MOP / MOW and implants is less desirable for people in Jember Regency. Based on Women's Empowerment and Family Planning Agency of Jember in 2016, the highest MOW family planning service data was obtained by Patrang Public Health Center 51 acceptors and the lowest was Gumukmas 10. The various reasons for family planning acceptors did not choose MKJP because the community lacked information about MKJP, lack of synergy between medical personnel installing contraception, unwillingness to install implants into the body, and the quality of service for midwives was not optimal yet. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relation between the quality of family planning services, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy with the selection of long-term contraception in family planning acceptors in Patrang Health Center area and Gumukmas Health Center. Types of observational analytic research. The research design was cross sectional. The population was all family planning acceptors at Patrang Health Center 185, Gumukmas Health Center 193. The research sample was 378 respondents. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data analysis used chi square test. Based on the results of the research there was a relations between the quality of family planning services, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy with the selection of long-term contraception in family planning acceptors in the work area of Patrang and Gumukmas Health Centers. Keywords: Service quality, Long-term family planning, Family planning acceptors

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