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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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Database Development on Surveilance System of Tuberculosis Cases Management through Public Private Mix (PPM) Approach in Health Office of Surabaya Rosita Dwi Yuliandari; Fariani Syahrul; Daniek Suryaningdiah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Surabaya as urban area with high level urbanization and population density has become one of the biggest contributor of Tuberculosis (TB) cases in East Java Province. The number of new cases which are confirmed bacteriologically Tuberculosis lung in 2017 for 2.842 cases and the total number of Tuberculosis cases found and treated for 6.488 cases. This research used descriptive design. The design of this database model development was begun from creating output components, processing components, and identifying input components. The data collecting was done by indepth Interview to the Head of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Section and two TB Wasor in Surabaya City Health Office of which output components consisted of percentage of health service facility that had implemented the TB service based on the standards, performing mandatory notification, accredited and certified, the number of professional organizations involved, and the number of community organizations involved. Process components consisted of data analysis of TB Public Private Mix, data interpretation and result dissemination. The input component was to analyze the material needed on database development of TB case management surveillance system through Public Private Mix approach formed recording and reporting, hardware-software requirements, human resources availability in surveillance system and methods/ procedures used in system development. Need to be undertaken a test from the development of a database that has been designed and conduct monitoring and evaluation therefore it can be input for further improvement.Keywords: Tuberculosis, Surveillance, System

Free Sex Behavior of Adolescents in Kendari City Jeihan Nabila
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The condition of Indonesian youth is very alarming right now. This can be seen from the condition of some teenagers currently who tend to be more free and less attention to the moral values contained in every action they do. The purpose of this study was to determine the phenomenon of free sex behavior in adolescents in Kendari city. The type of research used was qualitative with phenomenological approach. Selection of informants by using purposive sampling method. The results show the cause of adolescents performing free sex behavior is because undergoing a relationship dating for so long, performing the behavior on the basis of mutual love and demand from a boyfriend. Knowledge of adolescent about free sex behavior is to do sex before marriage, information obtained through school, internet, television media and from friend of mine. The process of free sex behavior by teenagers is at home girlfriend, in hotels, and in boarding house. The perceived consequences of having sex is losing virginity and becoming accustomed to such behavior and feeling addicted to wanting to try again. Influential so that adolescents to have free sex is teenage boyfriend and peers. According to teenagers if the surrounding community knows teenagers have had premarital sex then people will think bad and negative.Keywords: Free sex, Behavior, Adolescents

Influence of Student Behavior on Hepatitis A Incidence and Prevalence in Islamic Boarding School “Sidogiri” Bhirawa Odie Prino Secaria; Lilis Sulistyorini; Soedjajadi Keman
Health Notions Vol 2, No 6 (2018): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn20614

Islamic boarding school Sidogiri is one of the school which has 8.400 male students. The sanitary conditions of Islamic boarding school are closely related to the contagion rate of contagious environment-based diseases, one of which is Hepatitis A. Islamic boarding school Sidogiri experiencing Hepatitis A outbreak in 2014, attacked as many as 111 students. This research was conducted to find out the correlation between students behavior (knowledge, attitude, and action) with incident and prevalence of Hepatitis A. The type of research was analytic observational research by analyzing behavior with the occurrence of Hepatitis A (IgG and IgM). The study was conducted in Islamic boarding school Sidogiri Kraton subdistrict in Pasuruan district from July 2017 until March 2018. The population in this study were all students in Islamic boarding school Sidogiri. Sample selection was done randomly so that got sample amount 38 people. The result of this research mentioned that attitude and action factor have significant influence to the occurrence of hepatitis A (IgG) with p-value equal to 0.017. The lower the attitudes and actions, the higher the prevalence of IgG. While the action factor has a significant effect on the incidence of Hepatitis A (IgM) with p value of 0.001. The lower the action, the higher the prevalence of IgM. Socialization, promotion and health education needs to be done to reduce the risk of contracting hepatitis A. Keywords: Islamic boarding school; students behaviour; hepatistis A; IgG; IgM

Socio-Demographic and Cultural Factors Associated with The Occurrence of Low Birth Weight in Kupang Simplicia Maria Anggrahini; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Rika Subarniati Triyoga
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The prevalence and death due to low birth weight (LBW) is still high in Kupang. There are multifactorial causes of LBW which can be categorized into: physical and social environment, mother, fetus, placenta and umbilical cord, and health service. From maternal factors, there are sub-factors of maternal characteristic such as knowledge of pregnancy, maternal health status, and the behavior of pregnancy care. The behavior of pregnancy care can be in the form of a traditional pregnancy care, which may lead to LBW. Most researches on the risk factor of LBW are related to clinical medical factors. This research aimed to determine the socio-demographic and cultural factors which are related to the occurrence of LBW in Kupang. This research used analytic observational method with case-control design, on 50 mothers giving birth to LBW and 50 mothers who delivered normal babies, through interview and tracing of maternal and infant medical records. To eliminate the clinical factors of medical causes of LBW (anemia, hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and infection), inclusion criterion was applied, as follows: mothers who give birth to normal childbirth, single infants, and have received integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) service. Exclusion criteria were: mothers give birth to twisted umbilical cord, placental weight <500 grams, infant with congenital defect, and incomplete medical records. This research took place at Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Hospital, Dedari Hospital and 2 Public Health Center in Kupang. Data analysis used logistic regression. The final results of logistic regression model of this study founded 5 variables that affect the occurrence of LBW in Kupang, beside the medical clinical factors, such as: maternal age, maternal education, BMI, increase the body weight during pregnancy, and heavy work during pregnancy. Keywords: Socio-demographic factors, Cultural factors, Low birth weight

Uterus Model as Learning Media to Improve Skill in Handling Post Partum Haemorrhage Dwi Purwanti; Sriami Sriami; Titi Maharrani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 7 (2018): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

One of midwifery student’s competences is can handle postpartum haemorrhage. Thus, it is needed learning of ideal laboratory practice through learning media of uterus model, which it resembles the real uterus organ. Meanwhile, the available learning media of uterus model is still less sufficient, hence, it needs to be conducted a research regarding learning media of uterus model that resembles its original uterus organ so that it will be easier to be understood by the students. Moreover, this research aimed at conducting evaluation of the available uterus model, arranging learning development through uterus model media, and conducting field experiment I. Design of this research was experimental research, which the research was conducted through experiment of making learning media in form of uterus model. Afterwards, it was analyzed by utilizing Test. The result showed evaluation against available uterus model, which most of them were not appropriate with uterus structure (73.16%). Development of learning media resulted uterus model product, which afterwards, it was conducted field experiment I and it showed that there was a significant difference of understanding between available uterus model and developed uterus model (p-value = 0.000). Therefore, it was suggested to conduct further research in stage II that involved test against uterus model function of development result and to recommend the development result to users and professionals. Keywords: Learning media, Uterus model, postpartum haemorraghe

Analysis of Factors Related to Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Examination on Child Bearing Women Esti Yunitasari; Eva Riantika; Ah Yusuf; Aria Aulia
Health Notions Vol 1, No 2 (2017): April-June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Not only the health promotion about Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) examination and servical cancer but also free for VIA examination have been held in Polindes Tanjunganom, but the scope of VIA examination is still in low grade. Health Belief Model (HBM) theory is used to evaluate and explain the differences of individual perception towards preventive behaviors. This study was aimed to analyze the factors correlating with VIA examination in women by HBM. Design used in this study was cross sectional. The population was all child bearing women in Tanjunganom Public Health Center. Total sample was 50 respondents, taken according to simple random technique. The independent variabels were perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action. The dependent variabel was VIA examination. Data were collected by using structured questionnaire and analyzed by using chi square test with level of significance of ≤ 0,05. Results showed that perceived susceptibility had correlation with VIA examination (p=0,026), perceived seriousness had correlation with VIA examination (p=0,004), perceived benefits had correlation with VIA examination (p=0,016), perceived barriers had correlation with VIA examination (p=0,016), and cues to action (p=0,000) had correlation with VIA examination. It can be concluded that HBM has correlation with VIA examination and cues to action has the strongest variabel related to VIA examination. Further studies should involve larger respondents and better measurement tools to obtain more accurate results. Keywords: VIA examination, Susceptibility, Seriousness, Benefits, Barriers, Cues to action

The Effects of Stimulation on Children Experiencing Developmental Disorders Siti Rachmah; Oedojo Soedirham; Muhammad Zainal Fatah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 3 (2018): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The important period of the child growth and development is the time when a child is at the age of 0-5 because the abilities in language, creativity, social awareness emotion, and intelligence develop very rapidly and function as the base for the next developmental stages. Approximately 5-10% of children experience developmental delay. This observational analytical study was conducted in a cohort design using longitudinal or time period approach. Questionnaires were used to collect the primary data. The method used to choose the samples was consecutive sampling. Moreover, data analysis was done by using multiple logistic regression test. The results of this study showed that the dominant developmental disorder happening to the children under five was speech delay. The results of analysis using multiple logistic regression test showed that there were significant effects of stimulation on gross motor p = 0.034, on fine motor p = 0.037, on speech and language p = 0.036, and on social independence.p = 0.036. Thus, there were significant effects of stimulation on developmental disorder.Keywords: Stimulation, Developmental disorder, Children

Roadshow on Management of Scientific Publication in The Field of Health Klanting Kasiati
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Scientific publications in the field of health are necessary for stakeholders as the foundation for policy making in health development, but there are still many health scientists and health journal managers who face obstacles in realizing the publication of open access scientific articles. For this reason, FORIKES conducts social activities, namely: 1) assisting the writing of scientific articles for scientists and 2) providing unlimited training and assistance on the management of scientific publications through electronic journals. This activity has successfully increased the publication of scientific articles by health scientists and the implementation of electronic journals in the field of health in Indonesia. Keywords: Health policy, Scientific publication in health, Management of publication

Predisposing Characteristic of MSM (Men who Have Sex with Men) in Utilizing of CST (Care Support and Treatment) Services in Jember District M. Nur Khamid; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti; Dewi Rokhmah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

MSM behavior in Indonesia still become an important issue in our society and some of our society can’t accepted the MSM. The prevalence of HIV in MSM population is such a warning and need to be concerned. Data from Jember District Health Office showed that from 2004 until June 2017, the number of HIV AIDS were 3186 cases, based on homosexual risk factor were 7.6%. This research aimed to analyze predisposing characteristic of MSM with HIV positive such as: 1) Demoghraphy: sex, age, marriage status, place of live, the region, and education background, 2) The distance from home to the CST services, 3) Health belief. This study used qualitative method with case study approach. There were 8 main informants and recruited purposively. Data was collected by in depth interview and analyzed with thematic content analysis. The result showed that most of informants aged 25-30 years old, a small number of informants in 20-23 years old. The distance of home and CST services influenced the MSM with HIV positive to drink drug regularly.The effort of informants to care their health were obedient in ARV treatment, taking care to dietary habits, doing exercise regularly and avoid their self from stress. The side effect of ARV are dizzy, nausea, vomiting, fatigue or pain in some of hinge, appetite loss and mood changes. The effort to make an obedient in ARV treatment need to add the CST sevices in Center of public health and make ARV satelite Center of public health in every district, role model, optimilize the guidance to the MSM with HIV positive, to prevent the loss to follow up because the side effect and to give a support in obeidient the ARV treatment.Keywords: MSM, HIV, Care Support and Teratment

Service Quality of Jogorogo Community Health Center, Ngawi, Indonesia Subagyo Subagyo
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Community health centers are expected to be able to provide quality health services that meet the needs of the community. Thus, community health centers need to improve services in order to be able to compete, develop, and grow. This survey research describe the satisfaction of the community as customers for services provided by Jogorogo Community Health Center, Ngawi Regency, Indonesia. The population were all people who used health services at the Jogorogo Community Health Center in 2016. The samples were community that utilized health services at the Jogorogo Community Health Center in 2016, selected by quota sampling technique. Each service unit were a patient registration center, general clinic, dental clinic, MCH clinic, medicine room, and inpatient room, each given a quota of 20 customers, while specifically for community health centers assistants were quota of 10 customers, with consideration that the average customer visit at a community health center assistant is lower. The variable was the level of satisfaction with health services provided by community health centers. Data was collected through filling out questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of spiderweb diagram. Keywords: Community health center, Service quality

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