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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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The Effects of Concentration and Fermentation Time on Quality of Local Microorganism Solutions (LMS) of Stale Rice, Cassava “Tape”, Banana Bumps and Cow’s Rumen or Rotten Fruits Indasah Indasah; Yuly Peristiowati; Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v1i3.36

The objective of this research was to analyze the quality of bioactivator from stale rice, cassava tape, banana bumps, cow”s rumen / rotten fruit, based on concentration and fermentation time, with factorial design. The first factor was the concentration of stale rice, tape, banana bumps, cow”s rumen or rotten fruit, which was 150 grams and 250. The second factor was fermentation time consisting of: F1 (Fermentation for 10 days), F2 (Fermentation for 20 days). Parameters observed were: total population of bacteria, pH and temperature. Data were analyzed using Anova. The results showed that the highest result of total bacterial population was found on 150 gram banana bumps with fermentation of 20 days ie 41 x 106 and the lowest on 150 gram cassava tape with 10 day fermentation that was 1x102. The highest pH was found on rice with 250 grams of fermented rice with 20 days of 3.00 and the lowest on 250 grams of banana bumps on day 0 which was 5.96. The highest temperature on stale rice was 150 gram with 10 days fermentation, 150 banana bumps and 250 gram with 10 day fermentation of 29.5 0C and the lowest temperature on 150 gram cassava tape, rumen / rotten fruit of 150 gram on day 0 was 27 0C. Anova analysis showed no difference in the number of germs from the eight groups.Keywords: Concentration, Fermentation, Local Microorganism Solutions, Stale Rice, Cassava “Tape”, Banana Bumps, Cow’s Rumen, Rotten Fruits

Determinants of Dental Nurse’s Decision to Continue Three Years Diploma Through The Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) Program Imam Sarwo Edi; Suryanto Suryanto; Rika Subarniati Triyoga; Anggi Setyowati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

There are many dental nurses with vocational high school or one year diploma degree. The aim of this study was to analyze various factors that influence the decision of dental nurses with a vocational high school or one year diploma degree to continue three years diploma through the RPL program. The sample of this study was 100 dental nurses in the East Java who worked at hospital or primary health care (PUSKESMAS). This was a crosssectional study. We used logistic Regression to analyze the data, first step was characteristic and external factor influence on decision to join RPL, second step was the effect characteristic and external factor influence on decision to join RPL amplified by psychological factors. The results showed that 1) there was an influence of characteristics on dental nurses’ decision 2) There was no influence of external factors on dental nurses’ decision. 3) Psychological factors strengthen the influence of characteristics on dental nurses’ decision and 4) Psychological factors do not strengthen the influence of external factors on dental nurses’ decision. Further research is needed to develop characteristic and psychological among dental nurse to continue three years diploma through RPL. Keywords: Dental nurses, Education, Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

Robusta Coffee Decreased Malondialdehyde Levels in Wistar Mice Experiencing Oxidative Stress Rahmi Syarifatun Abidah; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Bambang Purwanto; Merryana Adriani
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Coffee drinking is a habit that still doubtful for it’s benefits. Many active ingredients in robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) are very useful for health, especially the antioxidant content that can ward off free radicals that absorbed in the body. Free radicals can be caused by psychological stress exposure. Excessive amounts of radicals in the body cause oxidative stress. This study aimed to see the robusta coffee effect on decreasing levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) with “randomized post test only control group” design with 25 samples of white male rat strain wistar (Rattus norvegicus). Samples were divided into 5 groups: control groups and randomized treatment groups. Treatment given in psychological stress and giving robusta coffee drink with single dose. This study used “one way anova” test and followed by “pos hoc tukey HSD” test for statistics. Robusta coffee had an effect in MDA levels changing. There was a MDA levels decreasing in 1 hour after robusta coffee drinking in experimental rats with oxidative stress conditions that were exposed by psychological stress. Keywords: Robusta coffee, Malondialdehyde, Oxidative stress

The Attitude of Junior High School Students toward The Early Marriage Tatarini Ika Pipitcahyani; Iiv Hayyu Chahyaya
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Early marriage in Indonesia reaches 50 million of the total population of 237.6 million people. The phenomenon of early marriage in other areas is not much different considering the fact that sexual behaviors of teenagers who have pre-marital sex often leads to early marriage. This attitude can be seen from early marriage to both women and men in general, marriage is more common in women than in men before they are 19 years old. So the adolescent prevention solution should know and understand about the dangers and losses of early marriage. Understand or not, can be known from the attitude of teenagers themselves in dealing with early marriage. The purpose of this research is to know the differences of attitude between young men and women about early marriage in PGRI 04 Bantur Junior High School, using a comparative design. The population was all students of grade 2 and 3 (89 students) in Junior High School of PGRI 04 Bantur, Malang, Indonesia. The sample size were 73 students (39 were male students and 34 were female students). The sampling technique was stratified random sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire then analyzed by Chi square test. The result of this research shows that young men had favorable attitude were 13 (33.3%) and unfavorable attitude were 26 (66.7%). While young women had favorable attitude were 26 (76.5%) and unfavorable attitude were 8 (23.5%). The p-value of Chi square test was 0.000 (there was difference attitude between young men and women toward early marriage). Keywords: Attitude, Early Marriage, Adolescent

Young khalaal dates (Phoenix dactylifera) effect on blood glucose in alloxan-induced wistar male rats Desty Muzarofatus Sholikhah; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Merryana Adriani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

This study analyzed young dates (Phoenix dactylifera) effect on blood glucose in alloxan-induced male wistar rats. It used a completely randomized design with pre-post test and control group design. The research samples were 25 male white wistar rats that divided into 5 groups: (1) negative control group with no treatment (K1); positive control group with alloxan induction only (K2); treatment group 1 with alloxan induction and 0.25 g/day of young dates treatment (P1); treatment group 2 with alloxan induction and 0.5 g/day of young dates treatment (P2); and treatment group 3 with alloxan induction and 1 g/day of young dates treatment (P3). The result were tested by Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test (p>0.05), Levene's homogeneity test (p>0.05), followed by General Multivariate Manova test by Wilks' Lambda, between-subject effect test, and LSD (p<0.05). The results indicated that young dates could effectively reduced the blood glucose levels (p = 0.000). The fasting blood glucose level in positive control group (K2) was different from negative control group (K1, p = 0.000) and all treatment groups (P1, p = 0.000, P2, p = 0.000 and P3, p = 0.000). 0.25 g/day of young dates treatment could effectively reduced the fasting blood glucose level in alloxan-induced male wistar rats. Keywords: young dates, blood glucose levels, alloxan

The Comparative Study: Self Acceptance, Environmental Development and Depression on Elderly Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti; Irma Rofiatin; Dede Nasrullah; Yulianto Yulianto
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Depression is a mental health problem that most often experienced by the elderly, but it is often undetectable and poorly handled. Elderly with self-acceptance and lack of environmental mastery is one of the problems affecting the Depression. The research method used comparative study with cross sectional approach. The study population is elderly living in nursing home and living with family in Penjaringan Sari, Surabaya. Sample was 100 elderly, selected using simple random sampling (elderly in nursing home) and cluster sampling (elderly in community). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire and well-being psychological questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed using Spearman and Mann Whitney test. Based on the result of the test to know the correlation between self-acceptance and depression level in elderly people using Spearman, the correlation coefficient = 0.516 (nursing home) and 0.765 (community), p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The coefficient correlation of environmental mastery with depression = 0.658 (at institute and at community 0.755, with p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05), comparative test use Mann Whitney to know difference of self acceptance, environmental control, and level of depression in elderly living in nursing home and community obtained p-value = 0.023 for self-acceptance, environmental mastery p = 0.035 and whereas the depression level difference p = 0.016 in elderly living in the orphanage and living with the family. There was a difference of self-acceptance, environmental mastery with depression level in elderly in nursing home and elderly living with family in society. Keywords: Depression, Community, Elderly, Nursing home, Self-Acceptance, Environmental Control

The Use of Role Play Method in Efforts to Improve Capability of Posyandu Cadres Nurwening Tyas Wisnu
Health Notions Vol 2, No 7 (2018): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn20712

Early stimulation, detection and intervention for growth and development of children is a shared responsibility of health and community officials, including cadres of posyandu (integrated service post). The research that has been done is aimed at developing Posyandu cadre, with Role Play approach based on Maternal and child book (MCH book). This study was the classroom action research. The population were posyandu cadres in Bendo Sub-district. The sample size was 33, taken by simple random sampling. Instruments used were questionnaire and observation sheet. Descriptive and multivariate analyzes were used. The 38% of posyandu cadres were of late adulthood, the majority of senior high school (52%). Knowledge before role play: majority enough (88%), after role play, good (73%). Able to measure weight: good (70%). Measuring height: good (51.5%). Ability to measure head circumference well (84.8%). Able to detect developments well 82%. Able to perform vision tests with 94% good. Able to perform hearing test well (100%). Statistical analysis was no relationship between age and education with pretest knowledge. Conclusion: it was necessary to do coaching to Posyandu cadre continuously, with the use of variation of method to make lesson easier to understand. Keywords: role play; education; children; growth; development

The Risk Behaviour of HIV/AIDS Transmission in The LGBT Group in Madiun Riska Ratnawati; Ervina Maret Sulistiyaningrum
Health Notions Vol 1, No 2 (2017): April-June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Incidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has been increasing for the last ten years in Indonesia, including Madiun, East Java. The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing the risk of HIV/ AIDS transmission in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) group in Madiun, East Java. This was an analytical cross-sectional study, with study population being LGBT in Madiun, East Java. Sample of 64 LGBTs were selected by random sampling. The risk factors were age, sex, education, sexual behavior, sex workers status, income and knowledge. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multiple logistic regression. The risk of HIV infection decreased among LGBTs who were aged 17-25 years, had good knowledge and safe sexual behavior. The risk of HIV infection increased among LGBTs who were male,worked as sex worker and had low income. It can be concluded that the risk of HIV infection decreased among LGBTs, who were aged 17-25 years, had good knowledge, and safe sexual behavior. The risk of HIV infection increased among LGBTs who were male,worked as sex worker, and had low income. Keywords: HIV, LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender)

The Effects of Social Capital on the Self Reliance of Posyandu Dian Arie Sushanty; Mochammad Bagus Qomarrudin; Ira Nurmala
Health Notions Vol 2, No 3 (2018): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Posyandu (integrated health service post) refers to the activities of empowering the community in healthcare. The problem that appears recently is the low functions and the performance of Posyandu seen from the low achievements made by Posyandu Mandiri (self-reliant Posyandu). This observational study done by using cross sectional design. 45 Posyandu were taken as the samples in Bontang, East Kalimantan. The community taken as the respondents was the cadres, the public figures, and the mothers/families having babies and children under five. The statistic tests used in this study were linear regression test and logistic regression test. The results of this study showed that social capital have brought effects to the community participation, not only to the cadres, the public figures, but also the mothers/families having babies and children under five. The community participation in healthcare has affected the achievement of Posyandu to reach self reliance. The social capital has been proven to bring effects to self reliance of Posyandu through the community participation. The revitalization of Posyandu must consistently involve the community participation by reinforcing the available social capital. Keywords: Community participation, Self reliance of Posyandu, Social capital

Nutrition Status and Immunization as Determinant of Acute Respiratory Infection on Toddlers Atira Atira
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of infectious disease that is caused by micro bacteria or virus that can cause death to children in Indonesia in which the nutrition status and immunization become risk determinant factor. This research aimed to attain information about the nutrition status and immunization as a determinant of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) among toddlers (1-4 years old) in Bandung District, West Java, Indonesia. Analytical correlational survey was used in this research by using cross sectional scheme. Incidental sampling by having 94 respondents was used in this research. The data was analyzed by using univariate and bivariate along with Chi Square statistical test. The result showed that the nutrition status as a determinant of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) among toddlers with p-value 0.029, so Ho was rejected. Meanwhile, the status of immunization as a determinant of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) with p-value 0.005, so Ho was rejected. The nutrition status and immunization were determinant factors that caused Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) among toddlers. Suggestion: health workers needed to improve preventive and promotive efforts in dealing with the demand of good nutrition status and the importance of complete immunization for infants so that toddlers were avoided from Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), thus, they could grow well and normal. Keywords: Nutrition status, Immunization, ARI, Toddlers

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