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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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Self-Management of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: An Integrative Literature Review Chatarina Hatri Istiarini
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

A condition where body’s ability in responding insulin is decreasing or pancreascannot produce insulin causes hyperglycemia in clients with DM. Many studies have been done related to self-management of patients with DM. Self-management of Patients with DM needed a literature study to determine the results of one study with another so that it can be a guide in making decisions in performing nursing interventions in patients with DM related selfmanagement. The purpose of this article was identified the evidence-based nursing practice in applying selfmanagement of the patient with Diabetes Mellitus. A comprehensive search for primary research article was conducted in the databases MEDLINE, Biomed Central, Pub Med, and Google Scholar, published from 20092017. There were 10 journals about self-management in patients with DM. The descriptions were found from the 10 journals, the author divided into four things, namely about perception, education, self-care behavior, and tool of self-management. Self-management for DM patients was necessary in order to control the patient's illness. This happens because self awareness of patients to perform self-management so as to improve the quality of life for patients with DM. Patients should perform self-management of DM correctly and regularly so that it will bring a good impact on the quality of life of the patient. For that we need to make the correct Standard Operational Procedure/ SOP, so that there are directives and clear instructions. Keywords: Self-management, Diabetes Mellitus, Interventions of self-management.

Knowledge Translation, a Challenge in Nursing Practice in the 21st Century Tanko Titus AUTA
Health Notions Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Health care systems are experiencing challenges of improving the quality of care and decreasing the risk of adverse events health consumers are likely to be exposed to globally. Nursing, as a social and humanistic discipline is structured within the care process, is interrelated with the phenomena of the experienced world in which the other cohabits. As the profession expands it body of knowledge based on elements from nursing practices, it has to develop instruments that qualify its care process, such as classifications that seek to diagnose, foresee results and define interventions in the health and disease process. Research has shown that proven effective intervention now exist that would enable all countries to meet the health care challenges through improvement in evidence based practice as a result of the introduction of knowledge translation in the health sector. It is believed that studies on knowledge translation are absorbed in practice, but more robust designs are needed to put these results into practice, with consequent benefits for health teams, patients and family members. Care is however required to avoid the knowledge translation imperative that would give a translational perspective to nursing research.

Community Behavior in Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever through Activities of Eradication of Dengue Fever Mosquito Nests Tuhu Pinardi; Aries Prasetyo
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the main public health problems in Indonesia. The number of sufferers and the area of spread are increasing along with increasing mobility and population density. Community Service Results in 2016 found that the larvae-free number from the three hamlets in Banjarejo village was still low and the potential for cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 1037 the head of the family. The sample size was 88 families, selected by proportional random sampling. The research instrument were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, in the form of frequency and percentage. Data from research on respondents' perceptions of support from community leaders were 48 respondents (53.3%). There were 5 respondents (57.8%) actions in Eradication of Dengue Fever Mosquito Nests were sufficient and 11 respondents (12.2%) actions in Eradication of Dengue Fever Mosquito Nests were good. The role of community leaders has a positive effect on the Eradication of Dengue Fever Mosquito Nests. Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Community leader, Eradication of mosquito nests

Stimulation Model Growth And Language Development Of Children Autism In Health Promotion Atik Badi'ah; Ravik Karsidi; Ahmad Arman Subijanto; Diffah Hanim
Health Notions Vol 2, No 8 (2018): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: Autism is a developmental disorder caused organic brain damage, difficulty communicating verbal, nonverbal. Need supervision and parental attention. The stimulation helps stimulate the brain to produce hormones in its development. Purpose: (1) analyze the internal factors, external influence growth and language development of children with autism (2) analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the growth and language development of children with autism (3) analyze the effect of stimulation of the growth and development of the language development of children with autism (4) formulate a model of growth stimulation and language development of autistic children in health promotion. Method: This type of research was a research and development (R&D), with quasi experimental method, time series design. The study was conducted in 7 autism school in Yogyakarta. The total sample of 90 children with autism. Conducted in November 2015 and April 2016. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Ods Ratio, Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon. Results: (1) internal factors (postnatal) and external (race) affecting growth and language development of children with autism, (2) there was a relationship with the nutritional status of growth and language development of children with autism p

The Difference Secretory Immunoglobulin A between Faeces Sample of Full Breastfeeding and Mixed Feeding Infant Nursyahid Siregar; Nursari Abdul Syukur; Rahmawati Wahyuni; Dwi Hendriani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 8 (2018): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Newborn infants immune systems are immature and inadequate at birth. Infants have limited abilities to infectious challenges to respond effectively and quickly, which explain infants ongoing susceptibility to infections. Passive immunity is provided for infants through IgA and other antimicrobial peptides in breast milk, particularly colostrum. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences between the levels of secretory immunoglobulin A from faeces of full breastfeeding and mixed feeding infants. Design of this study was pre-test and post-test design. The sample size was 38 neonates in community health center work areas, selected by consecutive sampling. The level of secretory IgA was measured by ELISA method, then analyzed using t-test. The results showed that no significant differences levels of secretory IgA on 0 day from faeces of full breastfeeding and mixed feeding (p-value=0.141), the levels of secretory IgA on 28 days was higher in infants of full breastfeeding than mixed feeding (p-value=0.000), delta levels of secretory IgA was higher full breastfeeding infants than mixed feeding (p=0.000). Levels of secretory immunoglobulin A of full breastfeeding infants faeces was higher than mixed feeding infants. Keywords: Secretory immunoglobulin A, Full breastfeeding, Mixed feeding

Management of Pseudomembranous Candidiasis on The Tongue of A Smoker Patient Sri Hernawati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Introduction: Candidiasis is an oral opportunistic infection caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans). This fungus may cause a pathogenic condition, and is the most common fungal infection in the human oral cavity. Candida albicans causes infection more frequently compared to other types of fungus, e.g. C. tropicalis, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, C. guilliermondi. Predisposing factors e.g. the use of dentures, xerostomia, and smoking habits are known to cause the occurrence of oral candidiasis. Objective: To determine the management of Acute Pseudomembranous Candidiasis. Case: A 52-year-old male patient visited the Oral Medicine Clinic of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, Jember University complaining about his tongue suffering from thickening, white, and feeling uncomfortable when eating. The patient claimed hurt, and tasted bitter sensation while eating. Conclusion: The patient was completely diagnosed to suffer from pseudomembranous candidiasis on his tongue. Management: The therapy provided for the patient was Nystatin oral suspension functioning as a topical antifungal medicine, Becomzet (Vitamin B complex, A, C, E, and Zinc), tongue cleaner number 1 as a tongue cleanser appliance. Keywords: Nystatin oral suspension, Pseudomembranous candidiasis, Tongue

How to Write Abstracts for Health Research Articles ? Joel Rey U. Acob
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Abstract writing is very important, because good abstract is one of the determining factors for the passing of an article submission to scientific journals, proceedings, and other publication media. In this journal (Health Notions) it is also explicitly communicated in the menu of "Author guidelines" that specifically for research articles, abstracts must be included(1). Abstracts of a health research article seem simple, but it is often found that the abstracts written turned out to not be able to represent the contents of the paper as a whole. Abstracts from a health research article seem simple, but it is often found that the abstracts written turned out to not be able to represent the contents of the paper as a whole. Therefore, tips on abstract writing are important, especially for beginner writers.

Optimation Ca-Alginate Beads as Drug Reservoir in the Patch System for Model AntiInflammatory Drug Esti Hendradi; Isnaeni Isnaeni; Rifaatul Mahmudah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The aim of this study was to optimize the use of Ca-Alginates beads as a drug reservoir in the patch system with and without freeze-drying process. Meloxicam, an anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drug, was used as a drug model. Ca-alginate beads were prepared by ionic gelation method using polymer alginate and cross-linker CaCl2. The beads were evaluated for its melting temperature, FTIR spectra, and entrapment efficiency. The FTIR study showed the loss of guluronic peaks of alginate caused by a cross-linking process with Ca2+, characteristics peaks of meloxicam still appeared indicating the compatibility of the drug with the polymers used. The using Ca-alginate beads without freeze-drying process as a drug reservoir resulted in a very wet patch that was difficult to dry, cracked surface, and pharmaceutically not acceptable. Meanwhile, patch using Ca-alginate beads with the freezedrying process as a drug reservoir demonstrated satisfactory characteristics with minimum weight variation among the patches that lead to giving uniformity in the drug content. Keywords: Ca-alginate, Freeze-dry, Patch, Meloxicam, Transdermal delivery

Correlation Between History of ISTC Training on Independent Practicing Doctor With Discovery of TB Suspected Children in Surabaya City Madu Puspita Nuansa Jatu; Fariani Syahrul
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The burden of Tuberculosis in children cases in the world is unknown due to the lack of diagnostic tools that are "child friendly" and the inadequacy of recording and reporting systems. TB findings in East Java province is second only to west java and the highest number of cases is in Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between history of ISTC training with the discovery of TB suspected Children. This research was done with case control design. The case samples were 14 doctors who found suspected TB in children and control sample that was 56 doctors which did not find suspected TB in children. Sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data analysis using Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% CI. The results of the analysis showed that OR value = 5.222 (95% CI 1.470

Knowledge, Attitudes and Application of Child Safety by Families in Karunrung Village, Rappocini, Makassar Baharuddin Baharuddin; Nasrullah Nasrullah; Muhasidah Muhasidah; Sri Angriani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Preliminary studies through observation and interviews of 10 parents in the Karunrung Village showed that 6 out of 10 children under five had an accident. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitude with the application of Child Safety, using a cross sectional design. The research subjects were 62 families with children aged 6 months to 6 years, who were selected by total sampling technique. Data were collected through the questionnaire questionnaire, then analyzed using Chi square test. The results showed that the application of Child Safety was determined by family knowledge and attitudes. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Family, Child safety

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