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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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Strawberry Extract as a Tooth Stain Remover Ita Yulita; Ita Astit Karmawati; Rahaju Budiarti
Health Notions Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of strawberry extract with100%, 75%, 50% and 25% concentration in cleaning the extrinsic stain on the teeth. The sample of the study was 32 permanent anterior teeth that were already extracted, consisting of each 16 maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth and all samples have an extrinsic stain. The samples were randomly divided into 4 groups, each group consisting of 8 teeth was treated by applying the strawberry extract with the concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50% and 25%. After 5 minutes, the teeth were rinsed and dried. The study was conducted in vitro for five consecutive days with twice treatment daily. Intensity Score and Extension Score of the stain were measured using the Lobene Stain Index. All samples experienced a decrease in both the Intensity and Extension Scores, the largest decrease in Intensity and Extension Score were obtained from strawberry extracts with concentration of 100%. The significant decrease in the Intensity Score occurs on the third day and continues until the fourth and fifth days, while the significant decrease in the Extention Score occurs on the fourth day and continues until the fifth day. The four group of the strawberry extract concentrations gave a decrease in the score, which distinguishes the treatment frequency. The higher the concentration, the frequency would be less in lowering stain score, whereas at low concentration the decrease of score require more frequency. Keywords: Extrinsic stain, Strawberry extract

The Role of Bamboo Shoot Gigantochloa apus Extract in Decreasing MDA and Increasing IL-10 at The Atherosclerosis Edy Soesanto; Edi Dharmana; Soeharyo Hadisaputro; Siti Fatimah Muis
Health Notions Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Introduction: Bamboo shoot Gigantochloa apus extract has antioxidant compounds that act as lipid peroxidation inhibitors and reduce free radical formation so that it can be used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress in the atherosclerosis. Aim: Knowing the effect of bamboo shoot Gigantochloa apus extract in reducing MDA levels and IL-10 increasing levels in rabbits given atherogenic diet. Methods: This experiment used randomized pre-test and post-test with control group design, in 24 New Zealand White rabbits divided into 4 groups randomly. MDA and IL-10 levels were examined by the ELISA method. Results and conclusion: Bamboo shoot Gigantochloa apus extract can reduce MDA levels and increase IL-10 levels significantly in accordance with increasing doses. The increase of MDA levels in the control group with all treatment groups was different (p = 0.0001), and between the treatment groups and other treatment groups there were also differences (p

Nursing Students’ Skills Level of Promote Safety, Physiology Integrity, Psychosocial Integrity, and Health Promotion in Pediatric Care in a Selected Health Institute in Indonesia Windasari Aliarosa
Health Notions Vol 2, No 8 (2018): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

This study aimed to determine the level of skills of nursing students in term of promote safety, physiology integrity, psychosocial integrity, and health promotion in pediatric care in a selected health institute in Indonesia. The study made used of descriptive correlational research design. The participants of the study were nursing students and their clinical instructors. Universal sampling technique was used which encompassed the total twenty-three (23) nursing students and two (2) clinical instructors who directly supervised the students in the clinical area. Frequency, percentage statistical treatment, weighted mean, T-test, and Pearson-r were used to process the result of the study. Nursing students are moderately competent in area of skills in rendering pediatric care. There were significant differences between the ratings of the nursing students level of skills in pediatric care in all of variables as rated by nursing students themselves and by their clinical instructors. And there was no significant relationship between the nursing students’ age and gender and their level of skills in pediatric care. On the contrary, there was a significant relationship between the nursing students’ GPA and their level of skill in pediatric care. The proposed pediatric care clinical focus can be adopted to enhance nursing students’ level of skills in pediatric care. Keywords: Pediatric care, Nursing student, Skill’s clinical focus

Cold Compress on Vertebra (Cervical) on The Pain Scale of Postoperative Patients Dewi Setyawati; Khoiriyah Khoiriyah; Nury Sukraeny
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Postoperative pain is the most common problem in hospital. One of the non-pharmacological actions to reduce postoperative pain is cold compresses. A cold compress is one of the distraction techniques that is often used in health services to overcome the problem of postoperative pain. This study aimed to determine the scale of pain before and after cold compress in the vertebrae (cervical) in postoperative patients. Method: This study was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method to determine the pain scale of postoperative patients before and after cold compress (cervical). The sample size were 16 postoperative patients in the KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia. The results of this study indicates that the average pain scale of postoperative patients before cold compressions on the vertebrae (cervical) was 5.44. While the pain scale of postoperative patients after cold compress on the vertebrae (cervical) was 3.25. There was difference in the mean pain scale of postoperative patients before and after cold compress on the vertebrae (cervical) with p-value = 0.000. The cold compress effectively reduces postoperative pain because with a cold compress on the cervical cause transmission of pain is closed so the cortex cerebral cannot receive signals because the pain has been blocked with cold stimulation that reaches the brain first. This is related to gate control theory where the stimulation of the skin in the form of cold compress in the cervical area which is located adjacent to the brain and rich in blood vessels, the activation of transmission of larger and faster A-beta sensory nerve fibers, thus closing the "gate" and lowering pain transmission through small diameter C fibers. Keywords: Cold compress, Postoperative pain

In vitro Inhibitory Activity of Ethanolic Fruit Extract from Averrhoa bilimbi L. against Streptococcus pyogenes Bacteria Puspita Dewi; Gusti Ayu Ratih; Burhannuddin Burhannuddin; Gede Sudarmanto
Health Notions Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v3i1.276

Averrhoa bilimbi L., popularly known as belimbing wuluh, is a common plant used as traditional medicine and cooking ingredients in Indonesia. Averrhoa bilimbi fruit contains many active substances as antibacterial such as tannin, formic acid, flavonoids, saponins, peroxides, and triterpenoids. Streptococcus pyogenes is a pathogenic bacteria that can cause respiratory infections. This study was carried out to investigate the inhibitory activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit extract at various concentrations on the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes. This study was a true experimental with post test only control design. The inhibitory activity was assessed by the KirbyBauer’s disc diffusion method with four different extract concentrations (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%), 96% EtOH as negative control, and Amoxicillin antibiotic as positif control. The EtOH extract showed the mean diameter of inhibition zone of 20% extract was 11.43 mm (strong), 40% extract was 19.13 mm (strong), 60% extract was 24.58 mm (very strong), 80% extract was 30.99 mm (very strong), and the negative control (96% EtOH) was 0.00 mm. Least Significant Difference test showed there were significant different of inhibition zone in each extract concentrations of Averrhoa bilimbi L. against Streptococcus pyogenes with the strongest inhibitory activity is 80% extract concentration. Keywords: Averrhoa bilimbi, Inhibitory activity, Streptococcus pyogenes

Cleaning Officers’ Behavior in Waste Management According to The Standards of Accreditation in X Jember Hospital Carri Noer Fida Yanik; Dwi Wahyuni; Dewi Rokhmah
Health Notions Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Waste management is very important especially in hospitals. Hospital waste management must be done properly and correctly so that it can be prevented from diseases caused by waste that will be felt by all residents of the hospital. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the behavior of cleaning officers in waste management in X Jember Hospital. The research design used was cross sectional. The results showed that age, education, years of service, knowledge and supervision were related to the behavior of cleaning officers in waste management with p value of

Implementation of Behavioral Theory in Learning of Competency-Based Nursing Practices Rasmun Rasmun; Joko Sapto Pramono; Hilda Hilda; Grace Carol Sipasulta
Health Notions Vol 2, No 8 (2018): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Nursing vocational education is an education that emphasizes the competence or performance of certain skills, which is supported by good attitudes and behavior and extensive knowledge of the area of expertise. So that later they can carry out the task of providing health services in accordance with community expectations. To get high skills during clinical learning it is necessary to apply a learning theory model that allows students to achieve these skills and skills. The implementation of the behavioral theory according to the author is a model theory that allows it to achieve the objectives of learning clinical practice based on competence. The emphasis on behavioral theory focuses on changing the mindset and behavior of a person, in this case, students will imitate or model the model. Learners learn by imitating the correct practices and then doing the same actions and doing so many repetitions. Students who are required to carry out a practicum program for 3 weeks with a duration of 18 days by practicing as many as 75 times the same actions, for example taking action in the form of a physical examination with all the right techniques and methods in different patients, can be ascertained students become teachers/proficient in need, and good attitude. Keywords: Nursing student, Behavioral theory in learning, Competency-based nursing practices, Imitation, Repetition

An Effectiveness Emla Used on School Aged Children’s Level of Pain During Venipuncture Procedure in Hospital Tri Sakti Widyaningsih; Dwi Nur Aini
Health Notions Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Pain that is not immediately cultivated can have a detrimental effect on children, including anxiety, sleep difficulties and despair. A child takes a series of procedures in a Hospital as a therapy. The first procedure often used on a child as he/she enters a hospital will be an intravenous therapy procedure and blood collection venipuncture. A topical anesthesia is often used in pediatric care. EMLA cream is an option to reduce pain during a venipuncture procedure on children. The research aims at know how the effectiveness of EMLA used on school aged child’s level of pain during venipuncture in Hospital. The research method of study used a quasi experimental post-test only non-equivalent control group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a sample of 30 respondents consisted of two groups (intervention and control group). Bivariate analysis was carried out of using the Mann Withney test. The results indicated level of pain of children in the intervention group the majority experienced hurt little more 5.07%. The pain level in the majority control group experienced 8.53% is hurt worst. Based on the results of the study obtained a significant value was 0.000 (p

The Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Gymnastic on The Risk of Diabetic Ulcer Wiwi Rumaolat; Miranda Waas; Jurais Simal
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Increased socioeconomic status, public health services, changes in lifestyle, increasing life expectancy, Indonesia experienced a shift in the pattern of diseases from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, Diabetes Mellitus is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person caused by an increase in sugar levels (glucose) blood due to insulin deficiency both absolute and relative. Complications Diabetes mellitus are twofold, acute complications (short term) and chronic (long term) complications. Acute complications consist of diabetic ketoacidosis (KAD), non-ketotic hyperosmolar (HNK), and hypoglycemia. Gymnastics Diabetes mellitus is generally beneficial for the management of diabetes mellitus, namely: controlling blood sugar, especially in type 2 diabetes mellitus, inhibiting and improving risk factors for cardiovascular disease, losing weight, improving musculoskeleal symptoms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of diabetes mellitus gymnastics on the risk of diabetic ulcer in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Telaga Piru Hamlet, West Seram Regency. The type of research used is experimental Quasy research using the Two-Group Post Test Control Design approach. The sample used is 26 respondents. Data collection is carried out with an observation sheet with direct interviews. The data that has been collected is then processed and analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program computer and the statistical program (SPSS) version 24 with Mann Whytney test and significance = 0.05. From the results of bivariate analysis, there is an effect of diabetes mellitus gymnastics on the risk of diabetic ulcers (p = 0.002) Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Gymnastics, Diabetic Ulcers

Audio-visual Media and Flyers to Reduce the Anxiety of Elementary School Students in Dealing with Menarche Anis Nur Laili; Moh. Choirin
Health Notions Vol 2, No 8 (2018): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Menarche is a special feature before maturity in a woman. The main problem that often arises when teenagers experience menarche is unpreparedness in facing these reproductive changes. This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of audio-visual and flyer media in order to reduce adolescent anxiety in dealing with menarche. The design of this experimental quasy study was a pre-test and post-test. The number of respondents involved in the study was 27 students of elementary school. The independent variables studied were the use of audio-visual media and flyers in health education about menarche; while the dependent variable was the level of anxiety in dealing with menarche. Data about the level of anxiety was collected through filling in the questionnaire, then analyzed using the T test. The results of data analysis showed a difference in the level of adolescent anxiety between before and after the intervention, with p-value = 0.000. Audio visual media could clarify a problem and its handling, through an interactive learning process, the diversity of learning activities could be improved. Media flyers could provide complete and detailed information, even about things that were not given orally. This media was designed simply in accordance with the ability of elementary school students. Educators should use audio visual and flyers, especially audio visuals, in order to provide knowledge about menarche, so that female students are better prepared to face menarche. Keywords: Menarche, Health education, Audio-visual, Fliyer, Anxiety

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