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INDONESIA
Health Notions
Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology
ISSN : 25804936     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 921 Documents
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Work Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders of Tempe Craftsmen in Sanan Tempe Industrial Center, Malang East Java, Indonesia Wuri Ayu Wirdhani; Rudi Wibowo; Ancah Caesarina Novi
Health Notions Vol 3, No 3 (2019): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v3i3.310

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders is an uncomfort symptom in the muscles and bones area. It start from very mild to very severe and often due to repeatedly heavy burden that received for long period. Musculoskeletal disorders in workers become an important problem because it can cause lost work time, decrease in work productivity, decrease alertness, increase the risk of accidents, and high handling costs. In tempe industry, soybeen usually washed in manual procedure and this process often causes pain in the waist, spine, and both hands of the workers. Manual soybean washing can cause working accidents and work-related illnesses. Manual soybean washing are involving muscles and bones that have damage potency to the spine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorders in Sanan Tempe Industrian Center, Malang. This study research design was an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorders. The industry should organize training that gain an information and action to reduce the harm potential of wrong work postures on tempe craftsmen. Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders, Tempe craftsmen, Work posture
Work Postural Analysis and Individual Characteristics with Musculoskeletal Disorder's Occurrance in Formal Sector Employees at PT Bumi Suksesindo Pesanggaran Banyuwangi Luluk Faridatul Mukaromah; Al Munawir; Hadi Prayitno
Health Notions Vol 3, No 5 (2019): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn30503

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders is a group of symptoms that affect the normal functions of the smooth tissue of the musculoskeletal system which accumulates continuously over a relatively long time which can be in a matter of days, months and years, depending on the severity of the trauma. Preliminary studies conducted by researchers at PT. Bumi Suksesindo Banyuwangi revealed that the prevalence using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire on 15 workers found that there were MSDs complaints both at work and at the time they finished working. PT.Bumi Suksesindo is one of the gold mining companies in Banyuwangi which 90% of the administrative staff at PT. Bumi Suksesindo works by using a computer with a sitting position and has individual characteristics in the form of gender, age, BMI, years of service, smoking habits and exercise habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between work posture and individual characteristics (gender, age, years of service, smoking habits, and exercise habits) with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in formal sector employees of PT. Bumi Suksesindo Pesanggaran Banyuwangi. This research was quantitative with analytic observational method with Cross Sectional design. The sample of this study was 45 formal sector employees at PT. Bumi Suksesindo Banyuwangi which were taken by using simple random sampling. Logistics regression was used to analyze the data. Based on the test results, there was a relationship of age (p-value: 0,000), BMI (p-value: 0,023) smoking habits (p-value: 0,003) and exercise habits (p-value: 0,000) on MSDS existence. Keywords: work postural; individual characteristic; musculoskeletal disorder’s
Supplementation of Zinc Sulphate Decrease for Cytokine Levels TNF-Α, IL-1β and IL-6 in Multibacillary Leprosy Patients Joko Kurnianto; Hertanto W S; Prasetyowati Prasetyowati; Suharyo H. S.
Health Notions Vol 3, No 4 (2019): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn30407

Abstract

Background: The role of zinc as an anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory has been widely proven, this substance is relatively inexpensive and easily available to the public. Serum zinc levels of leprosy patients and patients with leprosy reactions are lower compared to healthy people, and proinflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 play a role in the mechanism of leprosy reactions. Research on the effect of zinc supplementation on leprosy sufferers who have not experienced a reaction has not been done. Objective: To analyze the effect of 40 mg / day dose of zinc sulphate supplementation for 12 weeks on the levels of proinflammatory cytokines levels TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 in type MB leprosy patients. Method: This is an experimental study using a randomized control group pretest and posttest design. The study participants were MB patients with 121 patients who did not experience a leprosy reaction, the sample was taken randomly as many as 31 patients as a supplementation group (treatment), and 31 patients as Control group. BMI measurements, food intake by re-call method, Hb level using Hematology Analyzer, serum zinc levels using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method, TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-1β levels used the ELISA method. Data were analysed using chi-square and t-tests. Results: Zinc sulfate supplementation dose of 40 mg / day for 12 weeks in type MB leprosy patients was able to maintain a decrease in zinc levels of 1.22 pg / dL higher than leprosy patients who did not receive zinc supplementation, reduce levels of IL-1β (p=0.032). However, statistically there is insufficient evidence to reduce levels of TNF-α (p=0.063) and IL-6 (p=0.389) and risk factors. Conclusion: The study confirmed that 40 mg / day supplementation of zinc sulfate for 12 weeks in type MB leprosy patients able to maintain a decrease in serum zinc levels, reduce IL-1β levels. Keywords: Supplementation, Cytokines, Type MB leprosy
Influence of n-3 Fish Oil-Enriched Intravenous Lipid Emulsion on Length of Stay and Mortality in Infants Post Intestinal Surgery Meta Herdiana Hanindita; Khadijah Rizky Sumitro; Nur Aisiyah Widjaja; Roedi Irawan; Boerhan Hidayat
Health Notions Vol 3, No 3 (2019): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v3i3.314

Abstract

Background: Parenteral nutrition plays an important role in the infants post intestinal surgery. Currently, n-6 soybean oil-based intravenous lipid emulsion (IVLE) is used as a standard. n-6 have been shown increases biomarkers of inflammation while n-3 have shown positively influence clinical outcomes due to their immunomodulatory action. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of n-3 fish oil-enriched IVLE on mortality and length of stay in infants post intestinal surgery. Methods: A medical record retrospective study was undertaken in infants post intestinal surgery at Dr. Soetomo Hospital in 2016-2017. Infants with intestinal atresia who had PN for at least three days were included. The n-6 soybean oil-based and n-3 fish oil-enriched IVLE were used. Incomplete data was excluded. Results: There were 19 infants (12/19 boys) included in this study. 10/19 infants received the n-6 soybean oil-based IVLE. The duration and dose of IVLE used were 16.52±11.34 days and 1.80±0.44 g/kg/day. Mortality rate was significantly lower in n-3 fish oil-enriched IVLE group (P=0.02) while there was no difference on length of stay (P=0.484).Conclusion: Infants who received the n-3 fish oil-enriched IVLE have a lower mortality rate but there is no difference on length of stay. Keywords: Infants, Intestinal surgery, Intravenous lipid emulsion, Length of stay, Mortality
The Effect of the Educational Plaything Number Puzzle on Fine Motor Improvement of Preschooler Aged 4-6 Year Ni Nyoman Murti; Ega Ersya Urnia
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i10.313

Abstract

UNICEF data in 2011 showed a high rate in growth and developmental disorders in children; especially, motor development disorders of 27.5%. In other words, 3 million children experience it. Based on national data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, in 2010, 11.5% of children in Indonesia experienced growth and developmental disorders. This research aimed to determine the effect of educational plaything ‘number puzzle’ on the improvement of fine motor skills of preschoolers aged 4-6 years. This was quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design. Based on the results of statistics tests using the MannWhitney test, the p-value = 0.013 for fine motor difference between experimental and control groups and the pvalue 0.018 for improvement in fine motor development in the experimental group. There was a significant effect on the provision of stimulus in the form of an educational plaything ‘number puzzle in improving the fine motoric of preschoolers aged 4-6 years. Keywords: educational plaything, fine motor
Improving The Knowledge of Health Cadre on The Early Detection of Cervic Cancer Veronika Ofong; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Supaat Supaat
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i10.350

Abstract

Background: One of the efforts to prevent cervical cancer is through The Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test the health cadre is an extension of health workers in conducting socialization regarding VIA test. The purpose of this study was to look at the differences in the knowledge of health cadres before and after being given training. Methods: The study conducted at 2018. The study design was a non randomized pre-test posttest design. The sample in the study were all cadres who followed the pretest and posttest as many as 35 respondents. The data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon test. Result: The results showed there were differences in knowledge before and after training (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in knowledge among health cadres at Taman Publich Health Center before and after get training. Keywords: Cervical cancer, VIA test, Cadre, Knowledge
The Physical Health Condition and Income of the Pot Makers Ramelito R. Paler; Mildred B. Miranda; Sharon A. Dolina; Evangeline Z. Hidalgo
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i10.351

Abstract

This study determined the relationship between the physical health condition of the pot makers and their household gross monthly income. It used the correlational descriptive method and was conducted in 2018. There were 17 identified as respondents of the study. The tool used was a researcher made questionnaire and underwent validation process. The study was granted the notice to proceed by the university and were approved by the local executive heads. The researchers personally distributed the questionnaires to assist the respondents and further explained in vernacular the purpose of the study to their level of understanding. The questionnaire was translated into Filipino language. The percentage was used to determine the age, physical health condition and household gross monthly income. The spearman rank was used to determine the relationship between the physical health condition and the income. This paper arrived at the conclusions that there is a less participation in the pot making among the young generation. Likewise, most of the respondents were suffering mild illness and had a very low income. It is recommended that the state university in the locality needs to conduct trainings and provide technical assistance, establish programs to support the health condition of the people in the pot making, collaborate with government and non-government organizations addressing poverty alleviation. Further, household monthly gross income can be augmented by providing technology to provide fast production of better products and lessen the physical task. Keywords: Pot makers, Health, Household monthly gross income, Community development, Needs assessment, Poverty alleviation, Hypertension, Numbness, Basic needs
Coping Strategies among Employees towards Occupational Stress Jessie Richie N. de los Santos; Ira G. Albasin; Michelle G. de los Santos
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.639 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i12.352

Abstract

Workplace, being a dynamic and changing environment is considered to be one of the major sources of daily stress among employees. Various researchers identified ways of coping to address the demand of occupational stress. Eastern Visayas State University – Tanauan Campus as an academic institution is expected to provide timely and responsive services to its stakeholders. The study sought to evaluate the relationship of coping strategies to level of occupational stress among employees of EVSUTC that will provide basis for possible implementation of health and wellness program or policy intervention in stress management program. The study was anchored on the Job Demand Control Model which provides explanation on the occupational stress level among employees. The study utilized a standardized instrument and questionnaires were distributed to 146 respondents to extract the different variables and its relationship. Descriptive-correlational design was also utilized and appropriate statistical treatment observed to obtain association. The study revealed employing selfefficacy (one’s own motivation) as the primary coping strategies identified to be effective in addressing stress. The findings also revealed, that new employees have higher stress level, while those with longer number of work or occupational experience display lesser amount of stress. The researchers recommend that university administrators should focus on faculty welfare by providing a health and wellness program to address occupational related – stress. Policy related to health promotion and prevention should also be considered. Senior employees are also encouraged to conduct mentoring and capacity training among junior personnel in order lessen the level of occupational stress. Keywords: Coping strategies, Occupational stress, University employees, Job demand control model
TB HIV Control Program Problem Analysis in Gresik District Health Office Sholikah Sholikah; Atik Choirul Hidajah; Bambang Wuryono Kartika
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.563 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i10.348

Abstract

Introduction. Health problems in Gresik district were diverse. Ideally, all existing problems must be solved, but because of limited resources, not all problems can be resolved at once. The purpose of problem analysis was to determine the problem considered as the most priority and can be used as a basis for effective and efficient program planning and evaluation. Methods used in determining priority problem were Urgency, Seriuosness, and Growth (USG) and root cause analysis by fishbone diagram. Whereas to determine the root priority of the problem, the Rienke method was used. Health problem analysis activities at Gresik District Health Office was executed on January 3 to February 3, 2017. The data used for this analysis came from secondary data. Results shows that the low number of TB-HIV patients receiving ARVs was a priority issues in Gresik District Health Office. Based on the fishbone diagram, the patient's lack of understanding about the importance of ARVs causes low number of TB-HIV patients receiving ARVs. Conclusion. Utilizing peer support group as a medium for counseling and training was needed to increase understanding about ARVsimportance to TB-HIV patients. Keywords: TB-HIV, Urgency, Seriousness, Growth, TB-HIV
The Effect of Chilbirth Gymnastic Towards Physiological Change on Post-Partum Mother Day I-III in Balikpapan Maternity Clinic Sonya Yulia; Nina Mardiana
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i10.312

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate in the world is more than one millions every year; the most significant maternal mortality on childbirth of 49.125% and 50% occurs in the first 24 hours. It can be prevented through childbirth gymnastic because it can help accelerating the physiological change like uterine involution, lochea, defecation, and urination, and breast milk production. This research aims to comprehend the effect of childbirth gymnastic towards post-partum maternal physiological change day I-III. This experimental research used randomized two group design. Samples were selected by purposive sampling (30 for experiment group and 30 for control group). The research instruments were observation check list and interview guide. Data were presented in the form of mean, mode and standard deviation, then analyzed by using independent sample t-test. There was an effect of childbirth gymnastic on uterine involution (p-value 0.000); there was an effect of childbirth gymnastic on lochea change (p-value 0.000); there was childbirth change on defecation change (p-value 0.000) and there was an effect of childbirth gymnastic on breast milk production (p-value 0.000). Keywords: Childbirth gymnastic, Physiological change

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