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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

55 56 57 58 59

Availability and Diversity of Health Human Resources at Public Health Center (PHC) In Indonesia Ayu Prasetyowati; Meliana Handayani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Health human resource is a strategic issue in the implementation of government’s primary health services in Indonesia. The problem of distribution of both the number and diversity of health human resources in Indonesia is still a problem, making it more difficult to achieve the national health development goals equally.This was a descriptive research with literature review approach. Study literature was conducted by reviewing the regulation in Indonesia, journal and other articles related to health human resource problem. Distribution of health human resources at Public Health Center (PHC) in Indonesia was not evenly distributed. Some of PHC have health workers exceed the standards, while others were shortage of health personnel. In addition, the problem of synchronization of health human resources data derived from documents issued by the central and local governments was still a problem in Indonesia. It is necessary to formulate the planning of health human resource needs in each primary health care, this is due to differences in characteristics and needs. Central and local government work together to solve health human resource problems in Indonesia both on availability, diversity and quality of health human resources. Keywords: Availability, Diversity of types, Health human resources.

Factors Related to Utilization of Traditional Massage on Elderly in Case of Myalgia by Employing Theory of Anderson Puspita Adie Kurniawati; Rudi Wibowo; Sri Hernawati
Health Notions Vol 3, No 5 (2019): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: The rate number of myalgia in Bondowoso District is on the fourth ranking (7.21%). Myalgia is commonly suffered and found in elderly people. Some patients of myalgia consumed painkiller for a long time. This consumption might deliver risk of side effect like to cause obstacles in erythrocyte (red blood cells) formation, gastritis, or even osteoporosis. The side effect of chemical medicine causes to most of myalgia patient need to have non-pharmacological therapy, particularly traditional massage. The utilization of traditional massage on those elderly patients which aims to resolve complaints of myalgia in District of Bondowoso is lesser than their medical visit to public health center in approximately 1.75% or about 86 clients per month. Methods: This research was conducted with a cross sectional approach and using chi-square test. The sample size this research was 110 informants and taken by purposive random sampling. Results: The results of this research were 69 informants using traditional massage. Further, informants who has as much income per month > 1,801,406 65 people (59.01%). Most informants know as much informnation abaout traditional massage are 68 people (61.08%). Most informants stated that access to traditional massage sites is easily accessible are 93 people (84.05%). Informants who stated that traditional massage facilities meet the requirements of 62 people (56.4%). The informants stated that the quality of traditional massage fulfilled the quality requirements of 65 people (59.01%). Conclusion: Overall, both the factor of probability and need have relation to the utilization of traditional massage. Moreover, the probability factor (service quality and information) has greater determinant relation to this utilization of traditional massage on elderly people in the case of myalgia in District of Bondowoso. Keywords: traditional massage; myalgia; elderly

Hypoglycemic Effect of Banana Peel Extract (Musa Paradisiaca Var Kepok) in New Zealand White Rabbits with Diabetes Hyperlipidemia Amin Samiasih; Hertanto S. W.; Edi Dharmana; Hardono Susanto
Health Notions Vol 2, No 11 (2018): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Introduction: banana peels just end up in the trash to date. It needs to be thought of waste processing into a more useful product for health. This study aims to determine the effect of peel extract Musa Paradisiaca var. kepok(MPvK) toward the blood sugar level of New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits which have diabetes hyperlipidemia. Method: 27 male New Zealand White rabbit, age 4 months, average weight 1.5-2 kg. The 104-day study was conducted at LPPT unit 4 UGM that has been standardized internationally. Results: The test results of repeated ANOVA on the blood sugar group 1 (O1) shows that at least 2 measurement times that had significantly different mean values with p-value= 0.003

Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers on Adjunctive Therapy: A Systematic Review Zulfikar Peluw; La Rakhmat Wabula
Health Notions Vol 3, No 2 (2019): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Diabetic foot ulcers is a common complication of Diabetes Mellitus and was became world health global issue. The adjunctive therapy has become the latest modality in recent years, but there were not much significant research to support its utilization as a diabetic foot ulcer treatment standard. This review aims to assess the effectiveness of various adjunctive therapies for diabetic foot ulcers. Using electronic databases, such as Scopus, PubMed, Embase, Ovid Technologies, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Cochrane, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched in June 2013 for systematic reviews published after 2004 and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in 2012–2013. Many therapeutic modalities are available to treat DFU. Quality high-level evidence exists for standard care such as off-loading. Evidence for adjunctive therapies such as negative pressure wound therapy, skin substitutes, and platelet-derived growth factor can help guide adjunctive care but limitations exist in terms of evidence quality. Given the diversity of therapies, future studies must deﬁne the populations that most beneﬁt from each therapy by utilizing clear and strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Keywords: Adjunctive therapy, Diabetic foot ulcers

Social-Demographic Characteristics of Acceptance of Measles Rubella Immunization in Tongkuno District, Indonesia Yanna Mellina; Arifin Seweng; Andi Mardiah Tahir
Health Notions Vol 3, No 7 (2019): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Acceptance of immunization is one of the challenges faced by the government in the Rubella Measles immunization program. This study aims to measure the influence of social demography on the acceptance of Measles Rubella immunization in Tongkuno District, Indonesia. The study was conducted in the working area of Tongkuno Health Center, Muna Regency. The research design used was a cross sectional study. The research sample was 299 people who were selected using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi square test and logistic regression. The results showed the socio-demographic characteristics associated with receipt of Tongkuno District rubella measles immunization were the age of the child (p-value = 0.008), children's education (p-value = 0.002) and age of parents (p-value = 0.015). Child education is the variable most associated with the acceptance of MR immunization with an OR value of 0.155 (95% CI: 0.045 - 0.539). The intensive socialization of MR immunization carried out by the government in all circles makes it easy for people to receive information that is not only influenced by education and the work of parents. counseling needs to be done and periodic outreach to both the community and mothers who have children about the benefits of MR immunization. Keywords: Socio-demographic characteristics; immunization; measles; rubella; tongkuno; Indonesia

The Impact of Social Factor on Decision Making in TB Patients: An Approach to Consumer Behavior in Health Sector Yenny Purwanti; Auli Fisty Noor Azizah; Djazuly Chalidyanto; Ernawaty Ernawaty
Health Notions Vol 2, No 11 (2018): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Tuberculosis is commonly shortened to TB is still a health problem throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Treatment loss rate (loss to follow-up) treatment of pulmonary TB nationally is estimated to be high, this is very dangerous because treatment that is done irregularly will have a worse effect than not done at all. Treatment loss (loss to follow-up) treatment TB in Pasuruan district is 3.50%, although it does not exceed the national target of > 10%, it should not be ignored, because there are several Public health centers with loss to follow-up treatment for TB treatment> 10% in two consecutive years. This study aims to analyze the social factors that influence the decision making of TB treatment which is the cause of the drop out of treatment. This study was a cross sectional study conducted in 4 Public health centers in Pasuruan, namely Bangil Health Center, Pandaan Health Center, Gempol Health Center, and Kejayan Health Center with a sample size of 66 TB patients. Data analysis using multiple logistic regression. Based on the results of the study it was found that social factors that influence decision making were only family members (p = 0.037, Exp B = 4.558). Whereas other social factors, namely the reference group and leader opinion, have no effect with p = 0.813 and p = 0.939. Therefore, the role of family members should be carried out on the grounds of being more trustworthy, in addition to the closeness of the emotional relationship that greatly affects TB patients. Keywords: TB, loss to follow up, social factors, decision making

Behavior of Mother in Giving Foods to Children in The Kekei, Kiribun, Sokamu, and Kokamu Village of Dekai Subdistrict in Yahukimo District Martapina Anggai
Health Notions Vol 3, No 5 (2019): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Nutrition is the most important part of a child's growth and development which is related to intelligence and health. Nutritional status of children is influenced by many factors, both directly and indirectly. This study aims to obtain an overview of the behavior of mothers and fulfill the nutritional status of children in Kekei, Kiribun, Kokamu and Sokamu villages in Dekai Subdistrict, Yahukimo District. This study involved mothers of Momuna tribe who had children aged 12 to 60 months in The Kekei, Kiribun, Kokamu, Sokamu village, Yahokimo district, as many as 112 respondents. The sampling technique used multistage random sampling and consecutive sampling. The results of this study showed that 92% of knowledgeable mothers were lacking and 8% were good. Mothers have less attitudes 94% and 6% good. Mothers behave less in fulfilling toddler nutrition 87% and good 13%. The results of this study indicate conditions that are of concern and need continuous handling from both the government, the community and even the local tradition leaders for the recovery of the toddler's nutrition. Keywords: Mother behavior, Feeding, Toddler children

The Development of Home Nursing Care Module for Patients with Pulmonary TB in Bima City, West Nusa Tenggara Abdul Haris; Muhtar Muhtar; Ahmad Ahmad; Aan Dwi Sentana
Health Notions Vol 3, No 7 (2019): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn30702

The complete treatment was one of the main strategies in controlling and terminating the chain of transmission of pulmonary TB. Self-care behavior carried out by patients and families during the treatment process was the key to the success of pulmonary TB treatment. One effort to improve sufferers' self-care was through health education which was combined with the module as the patient's handler. Using the action research method with quantitative and qualitative approaches, this study involved health workers, PMOs and pulmonary TB patients undergoing treatment, with quantitative data analysis using triangulation techniques. The results of the study addressing the needs of nursing care for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis based on the results of a focus group discussion include knowledge about pulmonary TB disease, how to deal with symptoms that were often experienced, and actions or skills in self-care while at home. The conclusion of this study was the development of nursing care modules at home for pulmonary TB patients intended to improve the ability of self-care patients to cure illness. Keywords: nursing care module; pulmonary TB

The Implementation of Special Autonomy in The Papua Province in Public Health Policies in Order to Strengthen The Unified Republic of Indonesia Sebedeus Hitokdana; I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rahmi Handayani; Djoko Wahju Winarno; Sofyan Wimbo Agung Pradnyawan
Health Notions Vol 2, No 11 (2018): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The Province of Papua is a province in Irian Jaya which is later changed to Papua Province. It is granted a special autonomy within the framework of the Unified Republic of Indonesia. The special autonomy is a special authority recognized and granted by the central Indonesian government to the provincial government of Papua to regulate and manage the interest of local people according to their own initiatives based on the aspiration of the Papua people. The method of this research was a descriptive empirical law. The sources of data research used were both primary and secondary data. Based on the result of the study, it could be concluded that the implementation of the special autonomy law in Papua is basically a special authority recognized and given for the province of Papua to regulate and manage their own household affairs. The special autonomy of Papua is a rule or a policy given by the Indonesian central government to the Papua province in order to increase the efforts in various aspects, namely education, health, and infrastructure using a special autonomy. Keywords: Implementation, Special autonomy, Unitary state

Factors that Influence the Provision of Breastfeeding Teta Puji Rahayu; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum
Health Notions Vol 3, No 3 (2019): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v3i3.323

Exclusive breastfeeding is one form of health behavior that provides great benefits to babies, mothers and the state. The purpose of the study analyzed the relationship between age, education, occupation, parity, mother attitude and husband support to exclusive breastfeeding. Type of cross-sectional study. The study sample of 88 mothers with infants aged 6-12 months in Magetan District, with cluster random sampling technique for the sub-district, while for kelurahan, posyandu, and respondents were taken by simple random sampling. Variables of age, education, occupation and parity were taken using questionnaires, maternal attitude variable and husband support were measured by Likert scale 1-5. Analysis was carried out using path analysis, with T value >1.96 and path coefficients

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