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JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area

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Published by Universitas Medan Area

ISSN : 25491660 EISSN : 25501305 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA), publish by Universitas Medan Area, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of governance, social, and political science.

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Articles 519 Documents

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Aceh Provincial Government's Food Security Policy to Facing Covid-19 Pandemic Syahnaz Oriza Keumala; Eko Priyo Purnomo; Suswanta Suswanta; Paisal Akbar
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.5688

The Covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on all aspects of life, especially in this case, its impact on food security conditions. With the imposition of restrictions on activities between regions to minimize the spread of Covid-19, we must put an acceptable food security policy to realize areas that are maintained in food conditions. The purpose of this research is to find out what food security policies the Aceh Provincial government is implementing in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is the qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data obtained from online media reports are then processed using the Nvivo 12 Plus software to display Aceh Province's current policy issues. This study's findings indicate that the food security conditions of districts/cities in Aceh Province are still classified as green zones, meaning districts/cities in Aceh Province are still classified as healthy food security conditions. Meanwhile, the policy issue present in Aceh Province shows that at the national reporting level, six problems arise, namely farmers, agriculture, health, food, programs, and governance. In contrast, there are issues on rice, farmer, community, government, food policy, program, land, and agriculture at the local level. Furthermore, carried out findings related to food security policies in Aceh province through two programs, namely the Aceh Food Independent Movement (Gampong) program and the Rice Planting Index Improvement Program, or what is known as the IP-300 program. This activity program has been carried out well by the city/district level government through various derivative programs that are in line with the objectives of the Aceh Province food security policy program.

The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises in Improving the Economy of the Nglurup Village Community, Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency Raditya Prima Widiatmaka; Sri Wibawani
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.5815

This article aims to describe the role of the Sri Rejeki Village Owned Enterprise in improving the economy of the Nglurup Village community. The problem is focused on the role of the Sri Rejeki Village Owned Enterprise in improving the community's economy. To approach this problem, the reference used to describe the role of Village-Owned Enterprises is Mardikanto's theory regarding the achievement of community empowerment goals, namely institutional improvement, business improvement, and income improvement. Primary data was obtained through interviews while secondary data was obtained through observation, documentation, articles, literature, and journals and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study, Sri Rejeki Village Owned Enterprises in improving the community's economy has played a fairly good role with institutional improvements, business improvements, and income improvements carried out in Sri Rejeki Enterprises. This study concludes that the role of the Sri Rejeki Village-Owned Enterprises in improving the community's economy is currently playing a fairly good role even though there are obstacles such as budget cuts due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, causing some plans to not be implemented.

Integration of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Mapping Young Voter Aspirations in Sabah, Malaysia Adi Jafar; Ali Maksum; Zaini Othman
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.6092

Young people are the largest group of voters in Sabah compared to the adults and the elderly. Therefore, the percentage of votes of young people has a great influence on the victory of a certain party. Understanding the political demands of young voters will give an advantage to a political party during the election period and the process of governing a state or country. Thus, this study aims to identify the political demands of young voters in Sabah based on the zone and parliament boundaries. A total of 1609 voters in Sabah aged 21 to 40 were interviewed through survey methods. Raw data obtained were then analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) techniques presented in the form of thematic maps using the Geography Informatics System (GIS) application. From the analysis, it was found that there are five political demands required among young voters in Sabah according to ranks, i.e., the provision of welfare assistance, high-caliber local leaders, space for political involvement, state stability, and territorial equality rights. The rankings of each of these political demands are found to vary according to the zone and parliament boundaries. For Inland Zones, especially Tenom and Pensiangan Parliaments, the ranking of political demands among young voters in this area is more focused on the aspect of providing welfare assistance. In contrast, the young voters in the Central West Zone, especially in Penampang and Putatan Parliaments, are more focused on the Regional territorial equality rights.

The Practice of Paradiplomacy in Cooperation between the Yogyakarta Special Region Government and the Singapore International Foundation in the Education Sector Eva Yusnita Chandra
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.6309

This article aims to find out how the collaborative practices that occur between the Provincial Government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) and the Singapore International Foundation (SIF) in the field of education. DIY is a province known as the "City of Education", but in reality, there are still several layers of society that need attention in terms of education, especially since the level of reading literacy is still low. Therefore, it is important to know the cooperation between DIY and SIF in the field of education, which focuses on increasing reading literacy in DIY. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by taking data from the official websites of SIF and DIY, as well as news websites and related journal articles. The concept of Paradiplomacy is used in this study to describe the cooperation between DIY and SIF and its relation to international relations. The results obtained in this study are Word on Wheels (WoW) is the implementation of paradiplomacy practices between sub-state actors, which is DIY and SIF in the field of education. WoW aims to increase literacy in the community, especially among schoolchildren. During the 3 years this collaboration has been running, it has succeeded in contributing to increasing the Reading Literacy Activity Index (Alibaca) in DIY.

Supervision Function of the Regional House of Representatives Against the Handling of the COVID-19 Pandemic Octavia Putri Pangestu; Asep Nurjaman; Muhammad Kamil
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.6375

This research aims to look at the supervision carried out by the Malang City DPRD in the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Malang City Government. DPRD supervision is carried out to ensure the implementation of the policies and plans that have been set, and the objectives of handling COVID-19 can be achieved effectively and efficiently. The use of surveillance theory became particularly appropriate in this study. This research method uses qualitative descriptive methods. The data sources obtained are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from interview results, while secondary data is obtained from literature studies, laws, and other important documents. This research concluded that supervision by the DPRD is needed to control the performance of local governments in handling COVID-19, especially when the handling of COVID-19 is not yet maximal. The views and recommendations of the DPRD are needed to be in harmony with the expectations of people who want the pandemic problem to be quickly resolved.

A Foster Mother Can be a “Biological Mother” in Raising Neglected Children by Applying Family Based-Care in Yayasan SOS Children’s Village, Indonesia Rizabuana Ismail; Harisa Putri
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.6711

The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of the family-based care model at the Yayasan SOS Children's Village, Indonesia. SOS Children's Village is a non-governmental organization engaged in family-based care for those who have lost the love and care of their nuclear family. This study uses a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach by interviewing six foster mothers and other 36 respondents who live in the SOS Children's Village. The results of this study indicate that the family-based care model is considered very appropriate to be applied to neglected children. Foster mothers are women who replace the role of biological parents in providing family function. The SOS family is formed without any blood ties. The relationship between foster mothers and children is very intimate as if they were biological families. Sociologically, the function of the family is carried out well in this foundation, although this function is only received by children from a foster mother and the foundation. This paper concludes that the family-based care implemented by the SOS Children Village Foundation is very good in educating neglected children so that they can shape the character of children who are religious, polite, and independent.

Waste Governance Through the "Waste to Energy" Program at the Final Processing Site of Talangagung Education Tourism in Malang Regency Rika Puspita Dewi; Ali Roziqin
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.6790

This research aims to find out the governance at the Talangagung Education Tourism Final Processing Site (TPA) to overcome the waste problem. Waste is a community product that can cause environmental problems. Talangagung Educational Tourism Landfill, the largest landfill in Malang Regency has major challenges in waste management. The volume of waste at the Talangagung education tourism landfill every year continues to increase. Waste that is not managed properly will be based on the environment because it can cause pollution. This research is focused on waste to energy conducted by Talangagung Education Tourism Landfill in waste management. Paying attention to waste governance refers to Good Environmental Governance which involves all members of the public both from the government, the private sector, and the general public. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods with primary data through interviews and observations, as well as secondary data derived from research- related literature studies. The result in the implementation of waste governance at the Talangagung education tourism landfill with energy waste can meet the principles of good governance that produce benefits for the surrounding community. In conclusion, Talangagung Education Tourism Landfill can carry out waste governance with the latest energy for better environmental sustainability.

Adaptive Governance of Purwodadi Village Malang in Handling COVID-19 Garnis Saraswati Dewi; Yana Syafriyana Hijri
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.6803

This paper aims to examine how the local government responds to the central governmentâ€™s policies and local governments in handling Covid-19 in Purwodadi Village. The government's involvement, at the local level, which covers adaptability, institutional strategies, and political strategies is part of the accomplishment in handling Covid-19, especially in Malang City. This research utilized a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach to determine adaptive governance in Purwodadi village. Moreover, the data were gained from primary data and secondary data. Likewise, data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this research revealed that institutionally, Purwodadi Village Government implemented central and local government policies as its adaptability through strategic steps with a collaborative framework among stakeholders; Indonesian Military (TNI), National Police (Polri), Air Patrol, and the community. Purwodadi village collaboratively handled COVID-19 by strengthening health protocols and limiting the community activities. Additionally, door-to-door Covid-19 dissemination to the public was done by strengthening the role of neighborhoods unit and community units (RT and RW), implementing a massive campaign about health care that involved communities such as Pemuda Pancasila and the Indonesian Youth National Community.

Relasi UMKM, Pemerintah Daerah, dan Sektor Perbankan dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Ekonomi di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Loveita Eka Sari; Kgs. M. Sobri; Andries Lionardo; Abdul Nadjib
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i2.7029

This study attempts to evaluate the extent of the relationship between small, micro and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and the banking sector in executing economic development strategies in the Covid-19 epidemic era. A qualitative method using a case study approach is utilized to see the link between MSMEs and the banking sector in this study. The research was done in Palembang City with informants from Rural Banks (BPR), Palembang City Government, and MSME actors who issued loans to BPRs. This study indicates that there is a good interaction between BPR, Palembang City Government, and MSME actors in executing economic development strategies in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The assistance given by BPR and the City Government can allow MSMEs to tackle numerous challenges in the middle of a pandemic. Previous study has not often explored the interaction between the three stakeholders (MSMEs, Regional Governments, and the Banking Sector) in economic recovery in the age of the Covid-19 epidemic. Whereas the support offered to MSMEs might stimulate economic activity in a region.

Political Campaign Strategy for President Joko Widodo's Son During COVID-19 Pandemic Dimas Subekti
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.7034

The issue of dynastic politics and the violation of health protocols aimed at Gibran Rakabuming Raka did not hinder his victory as mayor of Surakarta. Therefore, this study aims to explain the political campaign strategy of the mayor of Surakarta Gibran Rakabuming Raka in the 2020 simultaneous regional head elections during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is qualitative, using a descriptive approach. This study uses library research data collection techniques. The findings of this study are Gibran Rakabuming Raka's political campaign as the son of President Joko Widodo in general succeeded in implementing the five stages of the political campaign. As a result, he won the 2020 Surakarta Mayor election. However, there are interesting notes found at the legitimacy stage. In the context of Gibran Rakabuming Raka's political campaign, legitimacy is obtained directly through political parties which is not appropriate in the theory of The Five Functional Stages of Development. Therefore, as a contribution to reform in the theory of political campaign strategy, the candidate's legitimacy stage must directly have support from the side of political power to clarify his position in the nomination.

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