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BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan)
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 25975269     EISSN : 2356458X     DOI : 10.31289
Biolink focuses on the publication of the results of scientific research related to fields. This article is published in the internal and external academic community of the University of Medan Area (UMA) especially in the field of Biology. Biolink publishes scientific articles in the scope of biology that includes environmental biology, industrial biology and health biology. Published articles are the results of research articles, studies or critical and comprehensive scientific studies on important issues related to the field of biology.
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Articles 378 Documents
Variasi Morfologi Pteris Vittata l. (Pteridaceae; Pteridophyta) dan Korelasinya dengan Ketinggian Lokasi Tempat Tumbuhnya di Jawa Mugi Mumpuni
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v2i2.799

Abstract

Pteris vittata has a high morphological variation and it has wide geographic regions around the world . Study of morphology and its correlation with with altitude of plant origin area in Java is very little informed. This aims of this research were first to study the diversity of morphological characters of P. vittata from Java; and to know the correlations among morphological characters to the plant orignated altitute; This study was conducted from September 2012 until September 2013. Plants materials were  collected by exploration method.  Morphological observations carried out on 130 individuals that had been collected from West Java, Central of Java and Yogyakarta in various altitude areas. Pteris vittata from Java Island varied in the morphological characters. The varied in the morphological characters i.e. size and shape of fronds, pinnae and apical segment. Variations in morphology was not correlated with altitude of plant origin area. Taxonomycally, P. vittata in Java can be divided into two groups infraspecies, namely P.vittata subspecies vittata and P.vittata subspecies emodi.
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN BERBUNGA DI KAWASAN MALESIA Muhammad Komarul Huda; Hanifah Mutia Z. N. Amrul; Ferdinad Susilo
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v6i2.2762

Abstract

Tumbuhan berbunga merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki ciri khas berupa bunga (sering juga disebut sebagai Angiospermae/Magnoliophyta). Tumbuhan berbunga merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang sukses menyebar luas di dunia, diperkirakan mencapai 250.000 jenis. Salah satu penyebaran tumbuhan berbunga yang sukses di dunia, berada di kawasan Malesia, terbukti 70% tumbuhan endemik ada di kawasan ini. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan berbunga di kawasan Malesia tergolong tinggi, karena di pengaruhi oleh flora Asia dan Australia, seperti: Orchidaceae, Rubiaceae, Lauraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Myrtaceae, Moraceae, dan Ericaceae.
ISOLASI JAMUR ENDOFIT AKAR KEDELAI DAN UJI PENGHAMBATANNYA TERHADAP FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM SEBAGAI AGEN PENGENDALI HAYATI Sri Wahyuni Wahyuni Yuni; Nomi Noviani Novi Ani
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v5i2.1735

Abstract

Endophytes are microbes (bacteria, fungi, or actinomycetes) that live and colonize the host tissue without causing negative effects, even giving benefits to the host. One of the advantages is as a biological control agent for both insect pests and pathogens that cause plant diseases. As a biological agent, endophytes can reduce plant damage by insects, nematodes, or pathogens that cause disease through induction of plant resistance. In addition, endophytes can also function as biological agents through antagonistic interactions and competition. The purpose of this study was to obtain endophytic fungi which are potentially as biological agents of insect pests; the mechanism, as well as the application of endophytes in plantation crops. The potential of enndofit fungus in controlling Fusarium sp carried by soybean seeds was also tested.
UJI RESIDU BEBERAPA BAHAN AKTIF PEPTISIDA TERHADAP PARASITOID TELUR Trichogramma sp. (Hymnoptera : Trichogramatidae) DI LABORATORIUM Maya Novita Sari Irawan; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; Sartini sartini
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v3i2.846

Abstract

This research aims to study was to determine the effect of various types of active ingredient on mortality Trichogramma sp. In the imago stadia and look for a safe pepticide for Trichogramma sp. In the imago and praimago stadia. Research method using experimental method. Test of pepticide effect on pre-epochal mortality and imago Trichogramma sp. Using the fress method of contact residue. The study was prepared based on Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors and 2 replications. The first factor was the active ingredient of pepticide consisting of 10 treatments namely Lamda Silahotrin 25 gr /L (P1), Dimehipo 400 gr/L (P2), Isoprophilamine Glifosat 480 g/L (P3), Brodifakum 0.005% (P4) , Methyl metsulfuron 20.05% (P5), Triadimefon 200 gr/L (P6), Sipermetrin 50 gr/L (P7), Propiconazole 125 g / L and Tricyclazole 400 gr / L (P8), Cypermethrin 113 g / L ( P9), Annonain (P10). The second factor was the concentration of pesticide (K) consisting of 3 treatments, namely 0.5 ml/L (K1), 1ml / L (K2), 1.5ml/L (K3). The results showed that the provision of various active ingredients of pesticide had a significant effect on egg parasitoid morality Trichogramma sp. On imigo stadia at 12 hours After application, 24 hours After application and 36 hours After application. In praimigo stadia provide a safe pesticide active ingredient on the 12 hours imagion stage After application. The best treatment on P3k3 with an emerge of 79.3%.
GAMBARAN OBESITAS DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA PASIEN YANG BEROBAT DI RUMAH SAKIT HAJI MEDAN Amriani Amriani; E. Harso Kardhinata; Sartini Sartini
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v2i1.761

Abstract

This reseach aims to determine the relationship between obesity and blood lipid levels in patients who seek treatment at Hospital Haji Medan. The research uses descriptive method that is a picture of the number of people to pull data directly from secondary data sources, namely the medical records of all patients treated at the Hospital Haji Medan. Parameters measured were patient age, sex and analyzing the increasing number of patients from 2012 to 2013. The results showed that the samples of patients who are obese biggest is 41-60 year age range that is equal to 44.15%, normal conditions alone amounted to 25. 98%. The second age range who are obese in this study were 61-80 years is 11.04% and normal as much as 8.44 percent, and the third at 21-40 years of age as much as 1.95 obesity and 8.44% for normal conditions , obesity among men and women obtained the highest percentage calculations for obesity is on the female is 46.75% while the male percentage of 13.64%. Obesity  patients have cholesterol levels > 200 for a total percentage of 48.05%, while patients with normal conditions of 9.09%. Based on the age of the highest number of obese in the age group 41-60 years, while based on gender, obese women more than men.
UJI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUAH TAKOKAK (SOLANUM TORVUM SWARTZ) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES Merta Meliana Lajira; I Nyoman Ehrich Lister
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v6i1.2237

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a disorder of the skin characterized by changes in blackheads, papules, pustules, and nodules that often occur on the face, shoulders, and back. Propionibacterium acnes is the main habitat that contributes to acne. One of the plants that have an anti-bacterial effect is takokak fruit. This study aims to study the presence or absence of anti-bacterial effects of takokak fruit extract on the growth of Propionibacterium acne bacteria. The test method used is the Diplo disk diffusion method. The fruit was extracted by maceration method using ethanol as a solvent and then diluted using 96% ethanol at a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% while the positive control used a clindamycin suspension and negative control of distilled water. The results showed that takokak fruit extract had an antibacterial effect on Propionibacterium acnes with an average diameter inhibition zone of 16.75 mm; 18.3 mm; 18.85 mm; 21.92 mm. Positive control (clindamycin) 37,45; negative control (distilled water) has no value to prevent bacteria.
PENETAPAN BOBOT TIMBULAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI TIGA LINGKUNGAN DI KELURAHAN BANTAN KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG KOTA MEDAN Zakki Rizkiyah; Meida Nugrahalia; Rosliana Lubis
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v3i1.813

Abstract

This reseach aims was to find out how much of the total solid waste generated both organic and inorganic solid waste weight calculation is done in the village Batan. This type of research is descriptive research with sampling propotional stratified random sampling method. From the data obtained is then perfomed calculation of average waste generation per capita per day, and presentage of the composation. Result of the study found that the average weight of waste generation on the Linkungan IX 0,30 Kg/soul/day, Lingkungan XI 0,37 Kg/soul/day and the Lingkungan XII 0,343 Kg/soul/day. The perecentage compotition of the organic waste of the Lingkungan IX at 57% and 43% inorganic waste, Lingkungan XI 54% organic and 40% for inorganic waste and Lingkungan XII where as 54% of organic waste inrganic 46%. Average weigth of waste to high-income households 1,03 Kg/soul/day, was 0,99 Kg/soul/day and allow 1:03 Kg/soul/day. The perecentage weigth of waste product by high-income households the Lingkungan IX, XI, XII respect tively 32%, 37%, 31%. Modereta income households in the Lingkungan IX, XI, XII respect tively 33%, 35%, 34%. Are for low-income households in the Lingkungan IX 31%,35% Lingkungan XI and XII 34%.
OBSERVASI PRODUKSI TANDAN BUAH SEGAR PADA PERKEBUNAN SAWIT RAKYAT Riyanto Riyanto
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v1i1.719

Abstract

The objective of this observation is to understand the trendof  oil palm fresh fruit bunches  (FFB)within one year and to observe the oil palm yield potential of  small holder. The observation was held in one of small holder plantation located in Desa Sonomartani, Kecamatan Sukarame, Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara (north Sumatra). The palms were planted in shallow peat. The seedlings were assuming coming from illegitimate seeds. In general, like any other small holder palms, the farm was not well managed such as manuring was only applied ones per year with dosage 0.5 kg Urea.  Weeding in palm circle and inter row is not totally cleaned.  The observation was done during January to December 2013. The number of palms sampled is 238 palms or more or less one hectare.  The stand trees in the area is 140 palms/ha. Average bunch weight during observation is average on 13 kg. Based on the observation, the trend of one year production was tent to distribute nearly in normal distribution.The yield potential is 21.8 ton FFB /ha/year. However, the actual yield was only around 9.9 ton FFB/ ha/ year. This actual production is still far lower from their potency.  In order the yield achieve their potential, herewith some recommendation (i) The seeds planted much be certified seeds bought  from legal seed producer, (ii), weeding must be done properly in which palm circle, harvesting path and inter-row must be free from any weed, (iii) manuring program must be correct dose, type, time and application.  Drainage must be maintained to avoid water lagging. The palms are also must be kept from any pest & Disease attack and thief.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PENGHASIL IAA DAN PELARUT FOSFAT DARI RHIZOSFER TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT Hilwa Walida; Fitra Syawal Harahap; Miranda Hasibuan; Febri Fitri Yanti
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v6i1.2090

Abstract

The potential of various genera and species of rhizosphere bacteria is well known. This study aims to determine the diversity and physiological characteristics of the rhizosphere bacterial isolates of oil palm plants at PTPN III Aek Nabara Labuhanbatu North Sumatra. This research was conducted in July 2018 to October 2018 in laboratory of STIPER Labuhanbatu. This research was conducted by isolating bacteria from the root rhizosphere of oil palm plants, characterizing the morphology and physiology of isolates by phosphate dissolution test and indole acetic acid production test. Furthermore, the data was analyzed descriptively. Based on the isolation results obtained 10 bacterial isolates with different macroscopic and microscopic morphological characteristics with the largest amount of dissolved phosphate produced by isolate R05 (0.211 mg / l) and the largest amount of IAA produced by isolate R04 (0.097 mg / l). Isolates R05 and R04 have the potential to be further tested.
KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DI DESA TANIPAH (GAMBUT PANTAI), KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rahmat Eko Sanjaya; Rilia Iriani
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v5i1.1583

Abstract

Tanipah village is a coastal village in Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan and a tidal area of sea water. Tanipah villagers utilize river water for daily needs, so the quality of river water is a major concern. The results of this research are expected to be informations for the community about quality of river water in Tanipah. This research is a survey research and the analysis was conducted in-situ and ex-situ. The analysis was done by comparing the test result against the predefined quality standard. River water temperature in Tanipah ranges from 280C – 33,60C and has no taste and no smell. Turbidity of 54,8 NTU, indicating river water is not feasible for consumption. Dissolved oxygen is 5,9 mg/L and is in the mild contaminated category. The COD and BOD value respectively 17,03 mg/L and 6,70 mg/L, exceeds the limit of the class I water quality standard. The pH value is at 7,33, indicating that the pH is normal. The iron concentration is 1,71 mg/L, exceeds the maximum permissible level for drinking water quality. Other metals likes Mn, Pb, Cu and Cd, are within thresholds for the waters. River water in Tanipah village based on the value of dissolved oxygen, is in category of light contaminated. Thus, in general, river water in Tanipah village can only be used for class III water, as irrigation.